Conservation science (cultural property) (original) (raw)
علم الحفظ هو دراسة متعددة التخصصات لحفظ الفن والعمارة وتاريخ الفن التقني والأعمال الثقافية الأخرى من خلال استخدام البحث العلمي. وتشمل المجالات العامة للبحث: التكنولوجيا وهيكل الأعمال الفنية والتاريخية. بمعنى آخر، المواد والتقنيات التي تُصنع منها الأشياء الثقافية والفنية والتاريخية. هناك ثلاث فئات واسعة من علوم الحفظ فيما يتعلق بالتراث الثقافي: * فهم المواد والتقنيات المستخدمة من قبل الفنانين * دراسة أسباب التدهور * تحسين الأساليب/ التقنيات والمواد للفحص والعلاج في نشر المعلومات المتعلقة بكل من الأدوات المستخدمة ونتائج أبحاث علوم الحفظ، فضلاً عن الاكتشافات الحديثة في هذا المجال.
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| dbo:abstract | علم الحفظ هو دراسة متعددة التخصصات لحفظ الفن والعمارة وتاريخ الفن التقني والأعمال الثقافية الأخرى من خلال استخدام البحث العلمي. وتشمل المجالات العامة للبحث: التكنولوجيا وهيكل الأعمال الفنية والتاريخية. بمعنى آخر، المواد والتقنيات التي تُصنع منها الأشياء الثقافية والفنية والتاريخية. هناك ثلاث فئات واسعة من علوم الحفظ فيما يتعلق بالتراث الثقافي: * فهم المواد والتقنيات المستخدمة من قبل الفنانين * دراسة أسباب التدهور * تحسين الأساليب/ التقنيات والمواد للفحص والعلاج حيث يشتمل علم الحفظ على جوانب من الكيمياء والفيزياء وعلم الأحياء والهندسة، بالإضافة إلى تاريخ الفن والأنثروبولوجيا. وتتخصص المؤسسات مثل Getty Conservation Institute في نشر المعلومات المتعلقة بكل من الأدوات المستخدمة ونتائج أبحاث علوم الحفظ، فضلاً عن الاكتشافات الحديثة في هذا المجال. (ar) With respect to cultural property, conservation science is the interdisciplinary study of the conservation of art, architecture, technical art history and other cultural works through the use of scientific inquiry. General areas of research include the technology and structure of artistic and historic works. In other words, the materials and techniques from which cultural, artistic and historic objects are made. There are three broad categories of conservation science with respect to cultural heritage: 1) understanding the materials and techniques used by artists, 2) study of the causes of deterioration, and 3) improving methods/techniques and materials for examination and treatment. Conservation science includes aspects of materials science, chemistry, physics, biology, and engineering, as well as art history and anthropology. Institutions such as the Getty Conservation Institute specialize in publishing and disseminating information relating to both tools used for and outcomes of conservation science research, as well as recent discoveries in the field. (en) A ciência da conservação, no que diz respeito ao patrimônio cultural, é a área de estudos "responsável pela preservação das fontes documentais e culturais representativas da diversidade, da heterogenia, da alteridade e do multiculturalismo". Nela estuda-se os materiais e as técnicas por meio das quais os objetos culturais, artísticos e históricos foram feitos. A ciência da conservação lida com a compreensão dos materiais e das técnicas usadas pelos artistas, o estudo das causas da deterioração do patrimônio material e o refinamento dos métodos, técnicas e compostos empregados para exame e tratamento dos objetos. A ciência da conservação tem uma abordagem interdisciplinar com a química, a física, a biologia, a engenharia, a história e a antropologia. Instituições como o Getty Conservation Institute se especializam em publicar e disseminar informações relacionadas às ferramentas usadas na ciência da conservação e os resultados desse tipo de pesquisa, bem como descobertas recentes no campo. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | علم الحفظ هو دراسة متعددة التخصصات لحفظ الفن والعمارة وتاريخ الفن التقني والأعمال الثقافية الأخرى من خلال استخدام البحث العلمي. وتشمل المجالات العامة للبحث: التكنولوجيا وهيكل الأعمال الفنية والتاريخية. بمعنى آخر، المواد والتقنيات التي تُصنع منها الأشياء الثقافية والفنية والتاريخية. هناك ثلاث فئات واسعة من علوم الحفظ فيما يتعلق بالتراث الثقافي: * فهم المواد والتقنيات المستخدمة من قبل الفنانين * دراسة أسباب التدهور * تحسين الأساليب/ التقنيات والمواد للفحص والعلاج في نشر المعلومات المتعلقة بكل من الأدوات المستخدمة ونتائج أبحاث علوم الحفظ، فضلاً عن الاكتشافات الحديثة في هذا المجال. (ar) With respect to cultural property, conservation science is the interdisciplinary study of the conservation of art, architecture, technical art history and other cultural works through the use of scientific inquiry. General areas of research include the technology and structure of artistic and historic works. In other words, the materials and techniques from which cultural, artistic and historic objects are made. (en) A ciência da conservação, no que diz respeito ao patrimônio cultural, é a área de estudos "responsável pela preservação das fontes documentais e culturais representativas da diversidade, da heterogenia, da alteridade e do multiculturalismo". Nela estuda-se os materiais e as técnicas por meio das quais os objetos culturais, artísticos e históricos foram feitos. A ciência da conservação lida com a compreensão dos materiais e das técnicas usadas pelos artistas, o estudo das causas da deterioração do patrimônio material e o refinamento dos métodos, técnicas e compostos empregados para exame e tratamento dos objetos. A ciência da conservação tem uma abordagem interdisciplinar com a química, a física, a biologia, a engenharia, a história e a antropologia. Instituições como o Getty Conservation (pt) |
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