Cosmogram (original) (raw)
Un cosmogramma è una figura geometrica piana che raffigura una cosmologia (intesa come filosofia). Alcune di queste figure furono create a scopo meditativo. I cosmogrammi più famosi sono quelli Maṇḍala della cultura buddista, ad ogni modo simili diagrammi erano anche usati in occidente durante il medioevo. La maggior parte dei cosmogrammi sono costituiti da un cerchio e un quadrato o un cerchio e una croce: il cerchio di solito rappresenta l'universo o l'unità, mentre il quadrato o la croce può rappresentare la Terra (le quattro direzioni). Il centro può rappresentare l'individuo.
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| dbo:abstract | A cosmogram depicts a cosmology in a flat geometric form. They are used for various purposes: meditational, inpirational and to depict structure -- real or imagined -- of the earth or universe. Often, cosmograms feature a circle and a square, or a circle and a cross. The circle may represent the universe, or unity, or an explanation of the universe in its totality - whether inspired by religious beliefs or scientific knowledge. The square or cross may represent the Earth, the four directions. The centre may represent the individual. Many diagrams featuring circles and squares or crosses may be interpreted as cosmograms, although they may not be intentionally created as such. For example, traditional Chinese coins that are round with a square hole in the middle, have been given such an interpretation, and so has the board for the game ludo, see Cross and Circle game. Examples In the 20th and 21st centuries, the framework of a traditional cosmogram is used to reflect on a particular person, persons or cultures. Often public buildings and parks host the cosmogram permanently. Examples include a memorial at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture in Harlem, which commemorates the center's namesake and Langston Hughes, who during his lifetime lived near the plot of land where the center was constructed. Strawberry Fields, the memorial for John Lennon in Central Park fits the criteria for a cosmogram: a pattern inside the border of a circle with an inner circle inscribed "Imagine". Hindi and Buddhist mandalas are cosmograms, but similar diagrams, known as schema, were also used in western Europe during the Middle Ages. The Kôngo cosmogram represents the man's origin, destiny, and path to salvation. Architectural cosmograms -- ancient city planning employed by the Aztec, Mayan and Mesopotamian cultures -- used structures to reflect the cosmos. The basement floor of First African Baptist Church in Savannah, GA has a Congolese cosmogram made of drilled holes in the shape of a diamond with an inner cross. This is a prayer cosmogram depicting birth, life, death and rebirth. There is speculation that this cosmogram is made of drilled holes in a floor because American slaves hid in underneath the panels and needed air holes for circulation. Scholars argue cosmograms appear in performance, citing the concept albums of George Clinton's bands Parliament and Funkadelic. (en) Kosmogram adalah benda berbentuk datar geometris yang menggambarkan kosmologi. Beberapa di antaranya diciptakan untuk tujuan meditasi. Mandala adalah jenis kosmogram yang paling terkenal, tetapi diagramnya serupa dengan schema yang juga digunakan di Eropa barat selama Abad Pertengahan. Banyak kosmogram yang berbentuk lingkaran dengan bujur sangkar atau lingkaran dengan salib. Lingkaran mewakili alam semesta, atau kesatuan. Persegi atau salib mewakili Bumi, empat arah. Bagian pusatnya mewakili individu. Banyak diagram yang berbentuk lingkaran dan bujur sangkar atau salib yang ditafsirkan sebagai kosmogram, meskipun mungkin tidak sengaja dibuat berbentuk seperti kosmogram. Misalnya, koin Tiongkok kuno yang bulat dengan lubang persegi di tengahnya atau bentuk papan permainan , bisa saja ditafsirkan sebagai kosmogram. * Sebuah ideogram alkimia (abad ke-17) menggambarkan interaksi antara empat elemen materi dengan empat huruf dari Tetragrammaton. * Lambang telah dijelaskan oleh perancangnya, , sebagai kosmogram. (in) Un cosmogramma è una figura geometrica piana che raffigura una cosmologia (intesa come filosofia). Alcune di queste figure furono create a scopo meditativo. I cosmogrammi più famosi sono quelli Maṇḍala della cultura buddista, ad ogni modo simili diagrammi erano anche usati in occidente durante il medioevo. La maggior parte dei cosmogrammi sono costituiti da un cerchio e un quadrato o un cerchio e una croce: il cerchio di solito rappresenta l'universo o l'unità, mentre il quadrato o la croce può rappresentare la Terra (le quattro direzioni). Il centro può rappresentare l'individuo. (it) 코스모그램(cosmogram)은 우주론을 묘사하는 평면의 기하학 도형이다. 그것들 중 어떤 것들은 명상을 위해서 만들어졌다. 만다라가 가장 잘 알려진 코스모그램이지만, 중세 동안에 서유럽에서 사용된 스키마(schema)로 알려진 유사한 도해들도 있다. 많은 코스모그램들은 하나의 원과 사각형 또는 하나의 원과 십자가 특징을 이룬다. 원은 우주 또는 통합을 상징한다. 사각형이나 십자는 지구와 네 방위를 상징한다. 중심은 개인을 상징할 수도 있다. 원과 사각형이나 십자가 특징인 많은 도해들이 고의로 그렇게 만들어진 것이 아닌데도, 코스모그램으로 해석된다. 예를 들어, 엽전이 둥글고 가운데에 사각형 구멍이 뚫려 있으므로, 그렇게 해석되어오고 있으며, 게임의 보드와 도 그러하다. "코스모그램"은 우주 생명 상관론에서 특화된 천궁도를 뜻하는 데 사용되는 이름이기도 하다. (ko) |
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| rdfs:comment | Un cosmogramma è una figura geometrica piana che raffigura una cosmologia (intesa come filosofia). Alcune di queste figure furono create a scopo meditativo. I cosmogrammi più famosi sono quelli Maṇḍala della cultura buddista, ad ogni modo simili diagrammi erano anche usati in occidente durante il medioevo. La maggior parte dei cosmogrammi sono costituiti da un cerchio e un quadrato o un cerchio e una croce: il cerchio di solito rappresenta l'universo o l'unità, mentre il quadrato o la croce può rappresentare la Terra (le quattro direzioni). Il centro può rappresentare l'individuo. (it) 코스모그램(cosmogram)은 우주론을 묘사하는 평면의 기하학 도형이다. 그것들 중 어떤 것들은 명상을 위해서 만들어졌다. 만다라가 가장 잘 알려진 코스모그램이지만, 중세 동안에 서유럽에서 사용된 스키마(schema)로 알려진 유사한 도해들도 있다. 많은 코스모그램들은 하나의 원과 사각형 또는 하나의 원과 십자가 특징을 이룬다. 원은 우주 또는 통합을 상징한다. 사각형이나 십자는 지구와 네 방위를 상징한다. 중심은 개인을 상징할 수도 있다. 원과 사각형이나 십자가 특징인 많은 도해들이 고의로 그렇게 만들어진 것이 아닌데도, 코스모그램으로 해석된다. 예를 들어, 엽전이 둥글고 가운데에 사각형 구멍이 뚫려 있으므로, 그렇게 해석되어오고 있으며, 게임의 보드와 도 그러하다. "코스모그램"은 우주 생명 상관론에서 특화된 천궁도를 뜻하는 데 사용되는 이름이기도 하다. (ko) A cosmogram depicts a cosmology in a flat geometric form. They are used for various purposes: meditational, inpirational and to depict structure -- real or imagined -- of the earth or universe. Often, cosmograms feature a circle and a square, or a circle and a cross. The circle may represent the universe, or unity, or an explanation of the universe in its totality - whether inspired by religious beliefs or scientific knowledge. The square or cross may represent the Earth, the four directions. The centre may represent the individual. Examples (en) Kosmogram adalah benda berbentuk datar geometris yang menggambarkan kosmologi. Beberapa di antaranya diciptakan untuk tujuan meditasi. Mandala adalah jenis kosmogram yang paling terkenal, tetapi diagramnya serupa dengan schema yang juga digunakan di Eropa barat selama Abad Pertengahan. * Sebuah ideogram alkimia (abad ke-17) menggambarkan interaksi antara empat elemen materi dengan empat huruf dari Tetragrammaton. * Lambang telah dijelaskan oleh perancangnya, , sebagai kosmogram. (in) |
| rdfs:label | Cosmogram (en) Kosmogram (in) Cosmogramma (it) 코스모그램 (ko) |
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