Counter-apologetics (original) (raw)
Within criticism of religion, counter-apologetics is a field of thought that criticizes religious apologetics. Every religious apologist criticizes the defense of other religions, though the term counter-apologetics is frequently applied to criticism of religion in general by freethinkers and atheists. Luke Muehlhauser, the former executive director of the Machine Intelligence Research Institute, defines counter-apologetics as "a response to Christian apologetics...examining the claims and tactics of Christian apologists and then equipping [a thinker] with skeptical responses to them".
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| dbo:abstract | Within criticism of religion, counter-apologetics is a field of thought that criticizes religious apologetics. Every religious apologist criticizes the defense of other religions, though the term counter-apologetics is frequently applied to criticism of religion in general by freethinkers and atheists. Luke Muehlhauser, the former executive director of the Machine Intelligence Research Institute, defines counter-apologetics as "a response to Christian apologetics...examining the claims and tactics of Christian apologists and then equipping [a thinker] with skeptical responses to them". Christian apologist and blogger J.W. Wartick wrote "counter-counter apologetics" in response to Matt Dillahunty's Iron Chariots counter-apologetics encyclopedia, named for a passage in Judges 1 in which God was unable to lead the Israelites to victory over an enemy because that enemy had chariots of iron. On his blog, as part of his "why they don't believe" series ("why they reject Christianity and/or theism"), Christian apologist and theologian Randal Rauser invited an anonymous blogger who calls himself Counter Apologist to explain his counter-apologetics, and Rauser provided his own counter-arguments. The New Testament is well understood to contain apologetics, but counter-apologetics also appears in Christian theology. Theologian John Milbank has written in a 2012 work that Christianity "makes room for" counter-apologetics by not being a Gnostic system of thought, and notes the "authentic Christian fusion of apologetic and counter-apologetic" as it stands in opposition to the anti-materialist nihilism of Browning's Caliban. Likewise, Biblical scholar and theologian Loveday Alexander has written that analysis of the Bible's books Luke and Acts by two other authors shows they contain counter-apologetic features perhaps to convey a pro-Roman perspective to the reader. (en) Dentro de la crítica a la religión, la contra-apologética es un campo de pensamiento que critica la apologética religiosa. Cada apologista religioso critica la defensa de otras religiones, aunque el término "contra-apologética" se aplica con frecuencia a la crítica de la religión en general por los librepensadores y ateos. Luke Muehlhauser, el exdirector ejecutivo del Machine Intelligence Research Institute, defiende la contra-apologética como "una respuesta a la apologética cristiana... Examinando los reclamos y las tácticas de los apologistas cristianos y luego dotandole [a un pensador] respuestas escépticas a estas". En 2006, el Ateo Nuevo, bloguero y anfitrión televisivo Matt Dillahunty, fundó Iron Chariots, una enciclopedia de contra-apologética (ver Iron Chariots para el origen del nombre), utilizando el software MediaWiki. El blogger y aplogista cristiano J.W. Wartick respondió a Iron Chariots con publicaciones a los que llamó "contra-contra apologética (counter-counter apologetics)". En su blog, como parte de su serie "why they don't believe", el apologista y teólogo cristiano Randal Rauser invitó a un bloguero anónimo que se hacía llamar Contra Apologista para explicar su contra-parte, y Rauser proporcionó sus propios contra-argumentos. Se entiende que el Nuevo Testamento contiene apologética, pero la contra-apologética también aparece en la teología cristiana. El teólogo John Milbank escribió en una obra de 2012 que el cristianismo "hace espacio para" la contra-apologética al no ser un sistema de pensamiento gnóstico, y señala la "auténtica fusión cristiana de la apologética y la contra-apologética" tal como está en oposición al nihilismo antimaterial de Browning's Caliban. Del mismo modo, el erudito bíblico y teólogo Loveday Alexander escribió que el análisis de los libros de la Biblia Lucas y Hechos por otros dos autores muestra que contienen características de contra-apologética, tal vez para transmitir una perspectiva pro-romana al lector. (es) Dans le champ de la critique de la religion, la contre-apologétique est un champ de pensée qui critique l'apologétique religieuse. Chaque apologiste religieux critique la défense des autres religions, bien que le terme contre-apologétique soit fréquemment appliqué à la critique de la religion en général par les libres penseurs et les athées. Luke Muehlhauser, l'ancien directeur exécutif du Machine Intelligence Research Institute, définit la contre-apologétique comme « une réponse à l'apologétique chrétienne ... examinant les revendications et les tactiques des apologistes chrétiens, puis équipant [un penseur] de réponses sceptiques à leur égard ». L'apologiste et blogueur chrétien JW Wartick a écrit "contre-contre apologétique" en réponse à l'encyclopédie contre-apologétique Iron Chariots de Matt Dillahunty. Le Nouveau Testament est bien connu pour contenir l'apologétique, mais la contre-apologétique apparaît également dans la théologie chrétienne. Le théologien John Milbank a écrit dans un ouvrage de 2012 que le christianisme "laisse la place à la contre-apologétique en n'étant pas un système de pensée gnostique". (fr) Dentro da crítica da religião, contra-apologética 'é um campo de pensamento que critica a apologética religiosa. Todo apologista religioso critica a defesa de outras religiões, embora o termo contra-apologética seja freqüentemente aplicado à crítica da religião em geral por livres pensadores e ateus. Luke Muehlhauser, ex-diretor executivo do , define contra-apologética como "uma resposta à apologética cristã, examinando as alegações e táticas dos apologistas cristãos e depois equipando 'um pensador' com respostas céticas a elas." Apologista cristão e blogueiro J.W. Wartick escreveu "contra a contra-apologética" em resposta à enciclopédia de contra-apologética de Matt Dillahunty. Em seu blog, como parte de sua série "por que eles não acreditam" ("por que rejeitam o cristianismo e/ou o teísmo"), o apologista e teólogo cristão convidou um blogueiro anônimo que se auto afirmava Contra Apologista para explicar sua contra-apologética, e Rauser forneceu seus próprios contra-argumentos. O Novo Testamento é bem entendido como contendo apologética, mas a contra-apologética também aparece na teologia cristã. O teólogo escreveu em uma obra de 2012 que o cristianismo "abre espaço para" contra-apologética por não ser um sistema de pensamento gnóstico, e nota a "autêntica fusão cristã de apologético e contra-apologético", em oposição ao niilismo anti-materialista do de Browning. Da mesma forma, o estudioso da Bíblia e teólogo Loveday Alexander escreveu que a análise dos livros da Bíblia Lucas e Atos por dois outros autores mostra que eles contêm características contra-apologéticas, talvez para transmitir uma perspectiva pró-romana ao leitor. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | Within criticism of religion, counter-apologetics is a field of thought that criticizes religious apologetics. Every religious apologist criticizes the defense of other religions, though the term counter-apologetics is frequently applied to criticism of religion in general by freethinkers and atheists. Luke Muehlhauser, the former executive director of the Machine Intelligence Research Institute, defines counter-apologetics as "a response to Christian apologetics...examining the claims and tactics of Christian apologists and then equipping [a thinker] with skeptical responses to them". (en) Dentro de la crítica a la religión, la contra-apologética es un campo de pensamiento que critica la apologética religiosa. Cada apologista religioso critica la defensa de otras religiones, aunque el término "contra-apologética" se aplica con frecuencia a la crítica de la religión en general por los librepensadores y ateos. Luke Muehlhauser, el exdirector ejecutivo del Machine Intelligence Research Institute, defiende la contra-apologética como "una respuesta a la apologética cristiana... Examinando los reclamos y las tácticas de los apologistas cristianos y luego dotandole [a un pensador] respuestas escépticas a estas". (es) Dans le champ de la critique de la religion, la contre-apologétique est un champ de pensée qui critique l'apologétique religieuse. Chaque apologiste religieux critique la défense des autres religions, bien que le terme contre-apologétique soit fréquemment appliqué à la critique de la religion en général par les libres penseurs et les athées. Luke Muehlhauser, l'ancien directeur exécutif du Machine Intelligence Research Institute, définit la contre-apologétique comme « une réponse à l'apologétique chrétienne ... examinant les revendications et les tactiques des apologistes chrétiens, puis équipant [un penseur] de réponses sceptiques à leur égard ». (fr) Dentro da crítica da religião, contra-apologética 'é um campo de pensamento que critica a apologética religiosa. Todo apologista religioso critica a defesa de outras religiões, embora o termo contra-apologética seja freqüentemente aplicado à crítica da religião em geral por livres pensadores e ateus. Luke Muehlhauser, ex-diretor executivo do , define contra-apologética como "uma resposta à apologética cristã, examinando as alegações e táticas dos apologistas cristãos e depois equipando 'um pensador' com respostas céticas a elas." (pt) |
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