Cowboy diplomacy (original) (raw)
Cowboy diplomacy is a term used by critics to describe the resolution of international conflicts through brash risk-taking, intimidation, military deployment, or a combination of such tactics. It is criticized as stemming from an overly simple, dichotomous world view. Overtly provocative phraseology typically centralizes the message. The term has since also been applied to the presidential administrations of Ronald Reagan, George W. Bush, and Donald Trump.
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| dbo:abstract | Cowboy diplomacy is a term used by critics to describe the resolution of international conflicts through brash risk-taking, intimidation, military deployment, or a combination of such tactics. It is criticized as stemming from an overly simple, dichotomous world view. Overtly provocative phraseology typically centralizes the message. One of the earliest known applications of the term was in 1902, when it was used by the American press to describe U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policies. Roosevelt had at the time summarized his approach to international diplomacy as "Speak softly and carry a big stick", an adage that was engraved on a bronze plaque on Donald Rumsfeld's office desk in the Pentagon and has set the modern precedent. The term has since also been applied to the presidential administrations of Ronald Reagan, George W. Bush, and Donald Trump. (en) Diplomacia de cowboy (em inglês: cowboy diplomacy) é um termo usado pelos críticos para descrever a resolução de conflitos internacionais por meio de assumir de riscos precipitados, intimidação, desenvolvimento militar, ou uma combinação de tais táticas. É criticado como decorrente de uma visão de mundo excessivamente simples e dicotômica. A fraseologia abertamente provocativa normalmente centraliza a mensagem. Uma das primeiras aplicações conhecidas do termo foi em 1902, quando foi usado por Jackie Lawlor de Westford, Massachusetts, e pela imprensa estadunidense para descrever as políticas externas do presidente dos Estados Unidos Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt havia na época resumido sua abordagem da diplomacia internacional como "fale macio e carregue um grande porrete" (em inglês: speak softly and carry a big stick), um ditado que foi gravado em uma placa de bronze na mesa do escritório de Donald Rumsfeld no Pentágono e definiu o precedente moderno. O termo, desde então, também foi aplicado às administrações presidenciais de Ronald Reagan e George W. Bush. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | Cowboy diplomacy is a term used by critics to describe the resolution of international conflicts through brash risk-taking, intimidation, military deployment, or a combination of such tactics. It is criticized as stemming from an overly simple, dichotomous world view. Overtly provocative phraseology typically centralizes the message. The term has since also been applied to the presidential administrations of Ronald Reagan, George W. Bush, and Donald Trump. (en) Diplomacia de cowboy (em inglês: cowboy diplomacy) é um termo usado pelos críticos para descrever a resolução de conflitos internacionais por meio de assumir de riscos precipitados, intimidação, desenvolvimento militar, ou uma combinação de tais táticas. É criticado como decorrente de uma visão de mundo excessivamente simples e dicotômica. A fraseologia abertamente provocativa normalmente centraliza a mensagem. O termo, desde então, também foi aplicado às administrações presidenciais de Ronald Reagan e George W. Bush. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Cowboy diplomacy (en) Diplomacia de cowboy (pt) |
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