Crimean Tatar repatriation (original) (raw)
The main wave of Crimean Tatar repatriation occurred during in the late 1980s and early 1990s when over 200,000 Crimean Tatars left Central Asia to return to Crimea whence they had been deported in 1944. While the Soviet government attempted to stifle mass return efforts for decades by denying them residence permits in Crimea or even recognition as a distinct ethnic group, activists continued to petition for the right of return. Eventually a series of commissions were created to publicly evaluate the prospects of allowing return, the first being the notorious Gromyko commission that lasted from 1987 to 1988 that issued declaring that "there was no basis" to allow exiled Crimean Tatars to return en masse to Crimea or restore the Crimean ASSR.
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| dbo:abstract | The main wave of Crimean Tatar repatriation occurred during in the late 1980s and early 1990s when over 200,000 Crimean Tatars left Central Asia to return to Crimea whence they had been deported in 1944. While the Soviet government attempted to stifle mass return efforts for decades by denying them residence permits in Crimea or even recognition as a distinct ethnic group, activists continued to petition for the right of return. Eventually a series of commissions were created to publicly evaluate the prospects of allowing return, the first being the notorious Gromyko commission that lasted from 1987 to 1988 that issued declaring that "there was no basis" to allow exiled Crimean Tatars to return en masse to Crimea or restore the Crimean ASSR. However, the government soon reconsidered its decision in light of the June 1989 pogroms against minorities in the Fergana valley where Crimean Tatars were exiled to, resulting in the formation of the Yanaev commission to readdress the possibility of allowing Crimean Tatars to return to Crimea. As result, on 14 November 1989, the Supreme Soviet issued a statement unequivocally condemning the deportation and exile of Crimean Tatars, re-recognizing them as a distinct ethnic group, and calling for the implementation of a state-sponsored repatriation of exiled Crimean Tatars to Crimea. Subsequently a commission led by Vitaly Doguzhiyev was formed to develop plans to carry out the repatriation and assist Crimean Tatars in returning to Crimea. However, many of the state-sponsored return efforts did not last long due to the subsequent dissolution of the Soviet Union, and when the Crimean ASSR was re-established in 1991 it was designed as a regional autonomy, not as the de facto Crimean Tatar titular republic of the original Crimean ASSR. What followed was the mass return of a large portion of the Crimean Tatar diaspora in Central Asia, with an estimated 166,000 making it to Crimea by the end of 1991. Eventually over 200,000 Crimean Tatars returned, but many struggled to get suitable housing and citizenship in newly independent Ukraine for several years and to this day remain poorly integrated in Russian-dominated Crimean society. Today they compose an estimated 12% of the population of Crimea, living mostly in the central parts of the peninsula with negligible representation in the southern coastal regions where they were a majority before the deportation, which are currently very expensive to live in. (en) Повернення кримських татар із депортації до Криму почалося 1989 року як наслідок Перебудови в СРСР та політики Гласності, які зробили можливими відкрите обговорення злочинів сталінізму. Депортацію кримських татар радянська влада провела в травні 1944 року. Все неслов'янське населення Криму було виселено в Центральну Азію, переважно в Узбекистан. На відміну від більшості депортованих в сталінські часи, кримським татарам не дозволили повернутися на історичну батьківщину в часи Відлиги 1950-их — 1960-их. У 1989 — 1993 роках повернулося 250 тисяч осіб (близько половини від усіх кримських татар СРСР). Станом на 2010-ті роки кримські татари становлять 10-12% населення Криму. Основними проблемами, з якими стикалися кримці під час повернення, були відсутність кримської прописки та труднощі з працевлаштуванням без неї, неможливість повернутися у житло, що належало їхнім предкам до депортації, труднощі з отриманням будь-якого житла, зокрема з отриманням землі для будівництва нових будинків та антикримськотатарська пропаганда. (uk) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=wulDuN7APaIC&pg=PA236%7Ctitle=Migration, https://www.hrw.org/reports/pdfs/u/ussr/ussr.919/usssr919full.pdf |
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| rdfs:comment | The main wave of Crimean Tatar repatriation occurred during in the late 1980s and early 1990s when over 200,000 Crimean Tatars left Central Asia to return to Crimea whence they had been deported in 1944. While the Soviet government attempted to stifle mass return efforts for decades by denying them residence permits in Crimea or even recognition as a distinct ethnic group, activists continued to petition for the right of return. Eventually a series of commissions were created to publicly evaluate the prospects of allowing return, the first being the notorious Gromyko commission that lasted from 1987 to 1988 that issued declaring that "there was no basis" to allow exiled Crimean Tatars to return en masse to Crimea or restore the Crimean ASSR. (en) Повернення кримських татар із депортації до Криму почалося 1989 року як наслідок Перебудови в СРСР та політики Гласності, які зробили можливими відкрите обговорення злочинів сталінізму. Депортацію кримських татар радянська влада провела в травні 1944 року. Все неслов'янське населення Криму було виселено в Центральну Азію, переважно в Узбекистан. На відміну від більшості депортованих в сталінські часи, кримським татарам не дозволили повернутися на історичну батьківщину в часи Відлиги 1950-их — 1960-их. У 1989 — 1993 роках повернулося 250 тисяч осіб (близько половини від усіх кримських татар СРСР). Станом на 2010-ті роки кримські татари становлять 10-12% населення Криму. (uk) |
| rdfs:label | Crimean Tatar repatriation (en) Повернення кримських татар із депортації (uk) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Deportation_of_the_Crimean_Tatars |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Crimean Tatar repatriation dbpedia-uk:Crimean Tatar repatriation https://global.dbpedia.org/id/GQdsn |
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