Critical international relations theory (original) (raw)
Критическая теория (англ. Critical international relations theory) — исследовательский подход в рамках теории международных отношений, оформившийся и ставший влиятельным на рубеже 1970—1980-х годов и ассоциирующийся, прежде всего, с именами таких исследователей, как Роберт Кокс и Эндрю Линклейтер.
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| dbo:abstract | Critical international relations theory is a diverse set of schools of thought in international relations (IR) that have criticized the theoretical, meta-theoretical and/or political status quo, both in IR theory and in international politics more broadly – from positivist as well as postpositivist positions. Positivist critiques include Marxist and neo-Marxist approaches and certain ("conventional") strands of social constructivism. Postpositivist critiques include poststructuralist, postcolonial, "critical" constructivist, critical theory (in the strict sense used by the Frankfurt School), neo-Gramscian, most feminist, and some English School approaches, as well as non-Weberian historical sociology, "international political sociology", "critical geopolitics", and the so-called "new materialism" (partly inspired by actor–network theory). All of these latter approaches differ from both realism and liberalism in their epistemological and ontological premises. (en) Teori hubungan internasional kritis adalah serangkaian pemikiran dalam hubungan internasional (HI) yang mengkritik status quo teoretis, meta-teoretis dan/atau politis baik dalam teori HI maupun politik internasional dari sudut pandang maupun . Kritik positivis meliputi pendekatan Marxis dan Neo-Marxis dan konstruktivisme sosial lama. Kritik pascapositivis meliputi pendekatan pascastrukturalis, pascakolonial, konstruktivis kritis, teori kritis (dalam artian terbatas seperti mazhab Frankfurt), neo-Gramscian, sebagian besar pendekatan feminis, dan sejumlah pendekatan mazhab Inggris, serta sosiologi historis non-Weber, sosiologi politik internasional, geopolitik kritis, dan "Materialisme Baru" (dipengaruhi oleh ). Semua pendekatan terakhir ini memiliki premis epistemologi dan ontologi yang berbeda dengan realisme dan liberalisme. Teori-teori seperti ini sudah diakui secara luas, diajarkan, dan diteliti di berbagai universitas, tetapi belum populer di Amerika Serikat. Teori ini diajarkan di tingkat sarjana dan pascasarjana di universitas-universitas besar di luar Amerika Serikat. Mereka beralasan bahwa "disiplin HI yang tidak memandang ke depan akan mendorong perkembangan masyarakat sipil berkelanjutan di Amerika Serikat yang mau berpikir, merenungkan, dan menganalisis peristiwa-peristiwa internasional yang rumit melalui susunan lensa teori terbatas." (in) Критическая теория (англ. Critical international relations theory) — исследовательский подход в рамках теории международных отношений, оформившийся и ставший влиятельным на рубеже 1970—1980-х годов и ассоциирующийся, прежде всего, с именами таких исследователей, как Роберт Кокс и Эндрю Линклейтер. (ru) 国际关系批判理论是国际关系中的一个，它们从实证主义和立场出发，对国际关系理论和国际政治中的理论、元理论以及政治現實主義进行了更为广泛的批判性研究。 批判理论分为实证主义批评和后实证主义批评。实证主义批评包括马克思主义和新马克思主义的方法，以及一些传统的社会建构主义。后实证主义批评包括后结构主义、后殖民主义、批判建构主义、批判理论（严格意义上被法兰克福学派使用）、、大多数女权主义者和一些英国学派的方法，以及、、，以及所谓的新唯物主义。这些方法在认识论和本体论前提上都不同于现实主义和自由主义。 (zh) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://lib.jnu.ac.in/sites/default/files/RefrenceFile/Theories-of-IR_0.pdf https://archive.org/details/criticaltheorywo00jone https://archive.org/details/criticaltheorywo00jone/page/n57 https://archive.org/details/curiousfeminists00enlo https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/review-of-international-studies/article/the-transformation-of-political-community-e-h-carr-critical-theory-and-international-relations/C983D0776412061C574A6CAC9A9A4F96 |
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| rdfs:comment | Критическая теория (англ. Critical international relations theory) — исследовательский подход в рамках теории международных отношений, оформившийся и ставший влиятельным на рубеже 1970—1980-х годов и ассоциирующийся, прежде всего, с именами таких исследователей, как Роберт Кокс и Эндрю Линклейтер. (ru) 国际关系批判理论是国际关系中的一个，它们从实证主义和立场出发，对国际关系理论和国际政治中的理论、元理论以及政治現實主義进行了更为广泛的批判性研究。 批判理论分为实证主义批评和后实证主义批评。实证主义批评包括马克思主义和新马克思主义的方法，以及一些传统的社会建构主义。后实证主义批评包括后结构主义、后殖民主义、批判建构主义、批判理论（严格意义上被法兰克福学派使用）、、大多数女权主义者和一些英国学派的方法，以及、、，以及所谓的新唯物主义。这些方法在认识论和本体论前提上都不同于现实主义和自由主义。 (zh) Critical international relations theory is a diverse set of schools of thought in international relations (IR) that have criticized the theoretical, meta-theoretical and/or political status quo, both in IR theory and in international politics more broadly – from positivist as well as postpositivist positions. Positivist critiques include Marxist and neo-Marxist approaches and certain ("conventional") strands of social constructivism. Postpositivist critiques include poststructuralist, postcolonial, "critical" constructivist, critical theory (in the strict sense used by the Frankfurt School), neo-Gramscian, most feminist, and some English School approaches, as well as non-Weberian historical sociology, "international political sociology", "critical geopolitics", and the so-called "new mater (en) Teori hubungan internasional kritis adalah serangkaian pemikiran dalam hubungan internasional (HI) yang mengkritik status quo teoretis, meta-teoretis dan/atau politis baik dalam teori HI maupun politik internasional dari sudut pandang maupun . Kritik positivis meliputi pendekatan Marxis dan Neo-Marxis dan konstruktivisme sosial lama. Kritik pascapositivis meliputi pendekatan pascastrukturalis, pascakolonial, konstruktivis kritis, teori kritis (dalam artian terbatas seperti mazhab Frankfurt), neo-Gramscian, sebagian besar pendekatan feminis, dan sejumlah pendekatan mazhab Inggris, serta sosiologi historis non-Weber, sosiologi politik internasional, geopolitik kritis, dan "Materialisme Baru" (dipengaruhi oleh ). Semua pendekatan terakhir ini memiliki premis epistemologi dan ontologi yang be (in) |
| rdfs:label | Critical international relations theory (en) Teori kritis (hubungan internasional) (in) Критическая теория (теория международных отношений) (ru) 批判理论 (国际关系) (zh) |
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