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لقد كانت بداية الانتقادات التي تعرضت لها الديانة البهائية من الفرق الأخرى التي انشقت عن البابية وخصوصا اتباع البابية الأزلية التي اسسها صبح أزل (أخو بهاء الله غير الشقيق)، وفي السنوات اللاحقة تعرضت البهائية للانتقاد في بعض أو كل تعاليم الديانة ومبادئها وتاريخها وآثارها، وبشكل خاص من فقهاء المسلمين الذين أجمعوا على كفر اعتناق البابية أو البهائية. (ar) The Baháʼí Faith is a relatively new religion teaching the essential worth of all religions and the unity of all people. The religion began with considerable controversy. Its first leader, the Báb, was imprisoned and executed for heresy in 1850, and Baháʼu'lláh, another central figure, was exiled from Iran and both the Ottoman and Persian Empires tried to destroy his movement. In Iran and other parts of the Middle East, Baháʼís continue to be criticized for breaking with Islam and accused of conspiring with western powers, resulting in intense persecution and the loss of civil rights. The criticism and challenges it has faced vary considerably in different regions of the world. In the West, liberals have criticized the Baháʼí Faith for some of its conservative social practices, notably the prohibition on premarital or homosexual intimacy for Baháʼís. Western academics have criticized the requirement for Baháʼís to seek pre-publication review when publishing on the religion and the exclusion of women from serving on the Universal House of Justice. These issues may be only marginal to the numerically dominant Baháʼí community outside of Europe and North America. The religion's rise in the Middle East and subsequent movement into the West has given rise to a body of anti-Baháʼí polemic. Christian and Islamic authors (e.g. John Ankerberg) have attacked its history and founders, institutions, teachings, and use of prophecy. The Baháʼí Faith has maintained its unity and avoided serious division, although several attempts have been made to create sects. Every attempted Baháʼí schism has failed to attract more than a few hundred individuals and declined over time. The followers of such splinter groups are shunned and not considered Baháʼís by the majority. (en) |
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https://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2017/04/economist-explains-7 https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234309958 https://bahai-library.com/hartz_bahai_faith https://bahai-library.com/pdf/k/kennedy_bahai_youth_sexuality.pdf https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=z7zdDFTzNr0C http://bahai-library.com/momen_marginality_apostasy https://archive.org/details/conciseencyclope0000smit https://web.archive.org/web/20210509085628/https:/www.christianitytoday.com/edstetzer/2014/june/avoiding-pitfall-of-syncretism.html https://www.jstor.org/stable/1387523 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3512329 https://bahai-library.com/martin_missionary_historian_miller https://bahai-library.com/smith_short_introduction_2013 http://irfancolloquia.org/8/abdo_feminist https://www.christianitytoday.com/edstetzer/2014/june/avoiding-pitfall-of-syncretism.html https://brill.com/view/book/9789004435544/BP000047.xml https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-law-and-religion/article/abs/an-introduction-to-bahai-law-doctrinal-foundations-principles-and-structures/D91106D0EC6CCB3254DEACFA8B5C5EA4 |
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لقد كانت بداية الانتقادات التي تعرضت لها الديانة البهائية من الفرق الأخرى التي انشقت عن البابية وخصوصا اتباع البابية الأزلية التي اسسها صبح أزل (أخو بهاء الله غير الشقيق)، وفي السنوات اللاحقة تعرضت البهائية للانتقاد في بعض أو كل تعاليم الديانة ومبادئها وتاريخها وآثارها، وبشكل خاص من فقهاء المسلمين الذين أجمعوا على كفر اعتناق البابية أو البهائية. (ar) The Baháʼí Faith is a relatively new religion teaching the essential worth of all religions and the unity of all people. The religion began with considerable controversy. Its first leader, the Báb, was imprisoned and executed for heresy in 1850, and Baháʼu'lláh, another central figure, was exiled from Iran and both the Ottoman and Persian Empires tried to destroy his movement. In Iran and other parts of the Middle East, Baháʼís continue to be criticized for breaking with Islam and accused of conspiring with western powers, resulting in intense persecution and the loss of civil rights. (en) |
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نقد البهائية (ar) Criticism of the Baháʼí Faith (en) |
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