| dbo:abstract |
Cromemco war ein US-amerikanisches Unternehmen mit Firmensitz in Mountain View, Kalifornien, das im Zuge der Verfügbarkeit von preisgünstigen Mikroprozessoren zur ersten Welle von Unternehmen (zusammen mit Apple, Commodore, Apollo und anderen) gehörte, welche Mikrocomputer bzw. PCs populär machten. Es wurde 1971 von und , zwei Studenten der Stanford-Universität, gegründet und nach deren Studentenwohnheim „Crothers Memorial Hall Dormitory“ CRO MEMCO benannt. Im Jahre 1983 hatte Cromemco ca. 500 Angestellte bei einem Jahresumsatz von 55 Mio. USD. Bekannt wurde Cromemco zunächst mit der Herstellung einer Einsteckkarte für den S-100-Bus (für den Altair 8800), die eine Ausgabe auf normale Fernseher gestattet, den TV-Dazzler, mit einer Auflösung von 128×128 Pixeln und 500 Byte Speicher. Der bekannteste Cromemco-Computer war der C3, ein Mehrplatzsystem auf Zilog-Z80-Basis mit 64 kB Hauptspeicher, einem bis vier Diskettenlaufwerken und Anschlüssen für Cromemco- und Zenith-Terminals. Weitere Modelle waren Cromemco I bis II (mit Intel 8080), der Cromemco-PC (mit Motorola 68000), und der Z2D (mit einem CP/M-Derivat). Cromemco hat im Mikrocomputerbereich den ersten Fortran-Compiler, die erste Festplatte und das erste Unix (Cromix) angeboten. Das Unternehmen wurde 1987 an verkauft. Die Europasparte wurde als Cromemco AG reorganisiert und existiert bis heute. (de) Cromemco was a Mountain View, California microcomputer company known for its high-end Z80-based S-100 bus computers and peripherals in the early days of the personal computer revolution. The company began as a partnership in 1974 between Harry Garland and Roger Melen, two Stanford Ph.D. students. The company was named for their residence at Stanford University (Crothers Memorial, a Stanford dormitory reserved for engineering graduate students). Cromemco was incorporated in 1976 and their first products were the Cromemco Cyclops digital camera, and the Cromemco Dazzler color graphics interface - both groundbreaking at the time - before they moved on to making computer systems. In December 1981, Inc. magazine named Cromemco in the top ten fastest-growing privately held companies in the U.S. (en) Cromemco fue una compañía de microcomputadoras de Mountain View (California) en los comienzos de la revolución de la computadora personal, conocida por sus computadoras de alta gama basadas en el Bus S-100. El lema de Cromemco fue "Las computadoras del mañana hoy." La compañía comenzó como una sociedad entre Harry Garland y Roger Melen, dos estudiantes de Ph.D. de la Universidad de Stanford. La compañía fue nombrada por su residencia en Stanford, Crothers Memorial Hall, un dormitorio para los estudiantes graduados de ingeniería. Cromemco se convirtió en una corporación en 1976. En 1981 Cromemco fue reconocida como una de las diez compañías privadas con más rápido crecimiento en los Estados Unidos. (es) クロメンコ(Cromemco, Inc.)は、かつてアメリカ合衆国にあったマイクロコンピュータメーカーである。カリフォルニア州マウンテンビューに本社を構え、パーソナルコンピュータ革命の初期においてZ80ベースのハイエンドS-100バスコンピュータや周辺機器を製造・販売していたことで知られる。 同社は、スタンフォード大学でPh.D.を取得したハリー・ガーランドとロジャー・メレンの2人によって、1974年にパートナーシップとして発足した。会社名は、彼らがスタンフォード大学在学中に入っていた工学系大学院生のための寮「クロサーズ記念館」(Crothers Memorial)に因んで名付けられた。1976年に法人化された。最初の製品はデジタルカメラ・Cyclopsとカラーグラフィック・インターフェイス・Dazzlerであり、どちらも当時としては画期的な製品だった。その後、コンピュータシステムの製造に移行した。 1981年12月、『Inc.』誌は、クロメンコ社をアメリカで最も急成長している株式非公開企業トップ10に選出した。 (ja) La Cromemco è stata una azienda statunitense produttrice di computer che aveva sede a Mountain View in California.L'azienda era conosciuta principalmente per i suoi Microcomputer basati sul bus S-100 e sul microprocessore Zilog Z80. La è stata inoltre la prima scheda grafica a colori disponibile per i personal computer.La compagnia nacque nel 1974 come partnership tra e due studenti presso l'università di Stanford.La compagnia prese il nome dalla loro residenza presso la Stanford University, il dormitorio denominato Crothers Memorial.Incorporata nel 1976, la Cromemco venne citata nel 1981 come una delle dieci aziende private degli Stati Uniti con la più veloce crescita interna. (it) |
| dbo:fate |
Sold to Dynatech Corporation in 1987 (en) |
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1974-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
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| dbp:fate |
Sold to Dynatech Corporation in 1987 (en) |
| dbp:foundation |
Los Altos, California (en) |
| dbp:founder |
Harry Garland, President (en) Roger Melen, VP R&D (en) |
| dbp:industry |
Computer Manufacturing (en) |
| dbp:keyPeople |
Andy Procassini, VP Marketing (en) Brent Gammon, General Counsel (en) Chuck Bush, VP Manufacturing (en) Mike Ramelot, VP Finance (en) |
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dbr:Mountain_View,_California |
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Cromemco, Inc. (en) |
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Microcomputers (en) |
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Dynatech Computer Systems (en) |
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| rdfs:comment |
クロメンコ(Cromemco, Inc.)は、かつてアメリカ合衆国にあったマイクロコンピュータメーカーである。カリフォルニア州マウンテンビューに本社を構え、パーソナルコンピュータ革命の初期においてZ80ベースのハイエンドS-100バスコンピュータや周辺機器を製造・販売していたことで知られる。 同社は、スタンフォード大学でPh.D.を取得したハリー・ガーランドとロジャー・メレンの2人によって、1974年にパートナーシップとして発足した。会社名は、彼らがスタンフォード大学在学中に入っていた工学系大学院生のための寮「クロサーズ記念館」(Crothers Memorial)に因んで名付けられた。1976年に法人化された。最初の製品はデジタルカメラ・Cyclopsとカラーグラフィック・インターフェイス・Dazzlerであり、どちらも当時としては画期的な製品だった。その後、コンピュータシステムの製造に移行した。 1981年12月、『Inc.』誌は、クロメンコ社をアメリカで最も急成長している株式非公開企業トップ10に選出した。 (ja) La Cromemco è stata una azienda statunitense produttrice di computer che aveva sede a Mountain View in California.L'azienda era conosciuta principalmente per i suoi Microcomputer basati sul bus S-100 e sul microprocessore Zilog Z80. La è stata inoltre la prima scheda grafica a colori disponibile per i personal computer.La compagnia nacque nel 1974 come partnership tra e due studenti presso l'università di Stanford.La compagnia prese il nome dalla loro residenza presso la Stanford University, il dormitorio denominato Crothers Memorial.Incorporata nel 1976, la Cromemco venne citata nel 1981 come una delle dieci aziende private degli Stati Uniti con la più veloce crescita interna. (it) Cromemco was a Mountain View, California microcomputer company known for its high-end Z80-based S-100 bus computers and peripherals in the early days of the personal computer revolution. The company began as a partnership in 1974 between Harry Garland and Roger Melen, two Stanford Ph.D. students. The company was named for their residence at Stanford University (Crothers Memorial, a Stanford dormitory reserved for engineering graduate students). Cromemco was incorporated in 1976 and their first products were the Cromemco Cyclops digital camera, and the Cromemco Dazzler color graphics interface - both groundbreaking at the time - before they moved on to making computer systems. (en) Cromemco war ein US-amerikanisches Unternehmen mit Firmensitz in Mountain View, Kalifornien, das im Zuge der Verfügbarkeit von preisgünstigen Mikroprozessoren zur ersten Welle von Unternehmen (zusammen mit Apple, Commodore, Apollo und anderen) gehörte, welche Mikrocomputer bzw. PCs populär machten. Es wurde 1971 von und , zwei Studenten der Stanford-Universität, gegründet und nach deren Studentenwohnheim „Crothers Memorial Hall Dormitory“ CRO MEMCO benannt. Im Jahre 1983 hatte Cromemco ca. 500 Angestellte bei einem Jahresumsatz von 55 Mio. USD. (de) Cromemco fue una compañía de microcomputadoras de Mountain View (California) en los comienzos de la revolución de la computadora personal, conocida por sus computadoras de alta gama basadas en el Bus S-100. El lema de Cromemco fue "Las computadoras del mañana hoy." La compañía comenzó como una sociedad entre Harry Garland y Roger Melen, dos estudiantes de Ph.D. de la Universidad de Stanford. La compañía fue nombrada por su residencia en Stanford, Crothers Memorial Hall, un dormitorio para los estudiantes graduados de ingeniería. Cromemco se convirtió en una corporación en 1976. (es) |
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Cromemco (en) Cromemco (de) Cromemco (es) Cromemco (it) クロメンコ (ja) |
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