Cryptome (original) (raw)
Cryptome est un site web hébergé aux États-Unis qui collectionne des milliers de documents sensibles ou censurés par divers gouvernements depuis 1996. Le propriétaire du site est John Young, un architecte de New York.
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| dbo:abstract | Cryptome oder Cryptome.org ist eine Website des 1930 geborenen US-amerikanischen Aktivisten John Young, der sich darauf vor allem für eine uneingeschränkte Meinungs- und Informationsfreiheit einsetzt. Um dieses Ziel zu erreichen, werden auf dem in den USA stehenden Webserver vor allem Dokumente und Fotos veröffentlicht, die einer Geheimhaltung verschiedener Regierungen der Welt unterliegen. Die Dokumente werden nur gelöscht, wenn dies von einem zuständigen Gericht der USA angeordnet wird. Daneben werden allerdings auch zahlreiche Dokumente aus Themenbereichen wie Meinungsfreiheit, Kryptologie und Überwachung veröffentlicht. Da Cryptome in der Vergangenheit immer wieder nicht zu erreichen war, wird die Seite auf zahlreichen anderen Webservern gespiegelt. Cryptome war die erste Webseite des Typus der Enthüllungsplattform. Sie startete 1994, als Young Mitglied der Cypherpunk-Bewegung wurde, die aus Onlineberühmtheiten bestand wie John Gilmore, einem der ersten Angestellten bei Sun Microsystems, Timothy C. May, einem ehemaligen führenden Forscher bei Intel, Philip Zimmermann, dem Erfinder der Verschlüsselungssoftware Pretty Good Privacy für E-Mails, und Julian Assange. Sie setzten sich dafür ein, dass zum ersten Mal in der Geschichte des elektronischen Zeitalters Privatleute Zugang zu Verschlüsselungssoftware hatten, die eine Kommunikation ermöglichen sollte, ohne dass Behörden mitlesen konnten. Anfangs arbeitete Cryptome mit Julian Assange zusammen. John Young übernahm 2006 für das damals neue Projekt WikiLeaks die Registrierung der Domains wikileaks.org, wikileaks.cn und wikileaks.info. Nach einem Streit mit Julian Assange über die Höhe der für WikiLeaks zu sammelnden Spendengelder stieg er dort aus und distanzierte sich seit diesem Zeitpunkt scharf von WikiLeaks. Laut gulli.com wurde Cryptome im Jahr 2007 von seinem Provider gekündigt, was zu noch mehr Aufmerksamkeit führte. (de) Cryptome is a 501(c)(3) private foundation created in 1996 by John Young and Deborah Natsios and sponsored by Natsios-Young Architects. The site collects information about freedom of expression, privacy, cryptography, dual-use technologies, national security, intelligence, and government secrecy. Cryptome is known for publishing the alleged identity of the CIA analyst who located Osama Bin Laden, lists of people allegedly associated with the Stasi, and the PSIA. Cryptome was one of the early organizers of WikiLeaks and published the alleged internal emails of the WikiLeaks organization. Cryptome is also known for publishing the alleged identity of British intelligence agent and anti-Irish Republican Army assassin Stakeknife. Cryptome republished the already public surveillance disclosures of Edward Snowden and announced in June 2014 that they would publish all unreleased Snowden documents later that month. Cryptome has received praise from notable organizations such as the EFF, but has also been the subject of criticism and controversy. Cryptome was accused by WikiLeaks of forging emails and some of Cryptome's posted documents have been called an "invitation to terrorists." The website has also been criticized for posting maps and pictures of "dangerous Achilles' heel[s] in the domestic infrastructure," which The New York Times called a "tip off [to] terrorists." ABC News also criticized Cryptome for posting information that terrorists could use to plan attacks. Cryptome continued to post controversial materials including guides on "how to attack critical infrastructure" in addition to other instructions for illegal hacking "for those without the patience to wait for whistleblowers". Cryptome has also received criticism for its handling of private and embarrassing information. (en) Cryptome est un site web hébergé aux États-Unis qui collectionne des milliers de documents sensibles ou censurés par divers gouvernements depuis 1996. Le propriétaire du site est John Young, un architecte de New York. (fr) Cryptome è un sito web ideato negli Stati Uniti nel giugno del 1996 da studiosi indipendenti e dagli architetti John Young e Deborah Natsios. Raccoglie documenti censurati da parte dei governi di tutto il mondo, in particolare materiale sulla libertà di espressione, privacy, crittografia, tecnologie dual-use, sicurezza nazionale, d'intelligence e segreti governativi, di documenti classificati segreti e non solo. Cryptome ospita documenti scomodi e il suo database è composto da oltre 65.000 file, comprese le fotografie non pubblicate dei soldati statunitensi uccisi in Iraq, le liste di persone ritenute agenti del servizio segreto MI6, le mappe dettagliate delle strutture di governo (basate sulle cartografie disponibili e le fotografie aeree) e 4.000 foto della guerra in Iraq di uccisi e mutilati. Altri siti sono strettamente legati a Cryptome. Cartome, amministrato da Deborah Natsios è un archivio di documenti di siti spaziali e geografici censurati dai governi. L'archivio bulbo oculare fornisce una documentazione fotografica dei siti sensibili, che sono abitualmente nascosti alla vista del pubblico. Un altro sito è Cryptome CN specializzato nella pubblicazione di documenti ed informazioni vietati nella Repubblica popolare cinese. (it) Cryptome är en webbsida skapad av och som lagrar information om yttrandefrihet, kryptografi, spioneri och övervakning. Webbsidan har rapporterats lagra över 54 000 filer, bland annat fotografier från USA:s invasion av Irak 2003, listor på människor som tros vara agenter för MI6, kartor över regeringsbyggnader, döda och lemlestade från Irakkriget, foton av det havererade kärnkraftverket i Fukushima, med mera. (sv) |
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| dbp:currentStatus | Active (en) |
| dbp:editors | John Young, Deborah Natsios (en) |
| dbp:language | English, but some documents are written in other languages (en) |
| dbp:logo | Cryptome logo.jpg (en) |
| dbp:name | Cryptome (en) |
| dbp:owners | John Young, Deborah Natsios (en) |
| dbp:registration | None (en) |
| dbp:type | Document archive and disclosure (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Cryptome est un site web hébergé aux États-Unis qui collectionne des milliers de documents sensibles ou censurés par divers gouvernements depuis 1996. Le propriétaire du site est John Young, un architecte de New York. (fr) Cryptome är en webbsida skapad av och som lagrar information om yttrandefrihet, kryptografi, spioneri och övervakning. Webbsidan har rapporterats lagra över 54 000 filer, bland annat fotografier från USA:s invasion av Irak 2003, listor på människor som tros vara agenter för MI6, kartor över regeringsbyggnader, döda och lemlestade från Irakkriget, foton av det havererade kärnkraftverket i Fukushima, med mera. (sv) Cryptome oder Cryptome.org ist eine Website des 1930 geborenen US-amerikanischen Aktivisten John Young, der sich darauf vor allem für eine uneingeschränkte Meinungs- und Informationsfreiheit einsetzt. Um dieses Ziel zu erreichen, werden auf dem in den USA stehenden Webserver vor allem Dokumente und Fotos veröffentlicht, die einer Geheimhaltung verschiedener Regierungen der Welt unterliegen. Die Dokumente werden nur gelöscht, wenn dies von einem zuständigen Gericht der USA angeordnet wird. Daneben werden allerdings auch zahlreiche Dokumente aus Themenbereichen wie Meinungsfreiheit, Kryptologie und Überwachung veröffentlicht. Da Cryptome in der Vergangenheit immer wieder nicht zu erreichen war, wird die Seite auf zahlreichen anderen Webservern gespiegelt. (de) Cryptome is a 501(c)(3) private foundation created in 1996 by John Young and Deborah Natsios and sponsored by Natsios-Young Architects. The site collects information about freedom of expression, privacy, cryptography, dual-use technologies, national security, intelligence, and government secrecy. (en) Cryptome è un sito web ideato negli Stati Uniti nel giugno del 1996 da studiosi indipendenti e dagli architetti John Young e Deborah Natsios. Raccoglie documenti censurati da parte dei governi di tutto il mondo, in particolare materiale sulla libertà di espressione, privacy, crittografia, tecnologie dual-use, sicurezza nazionale, d'intelligence e segreti governativi, di documenti classificati segreti e non solo. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Cryptome (en) Cryptome (de) Cryptome (fr) Cryptome (it) Cryptome (sv) |
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