Curvularia (original) (raw)
Curvularia är ett släkte av svampar. Curvularia ingår i familjen Pleosporaceae, ordningen Pleosporales, klassen Dothideomycetes, divisionen sporsäcksvampar och riket svampar.
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| dbo:abstract | Curvularia is a genus of hyphomycete (mold) fungi which can be pathogens but also act as beneficial partners of many plant species. They are common in soil. Most Curvularia species are found in tropical regions, though a few are found in temperate zones. Curvularia is defined by the type species C. lunata (Wakker) Boedijn. Curvularia lunata appears as shiny velvety-black, fluffy growth (on the fungus colony surface). These fluffy 'hairs', which really are branching, fine filamentous structures called hyphae, are divided inside by cell walls named septae (-> the hyphae are 'septate'). The walls of these hyphae contain dark pigments, which makes for their black appearance and which is called 'dematiaceous'. The hyphae produce brown spore bearing organs, 'conidiophores', which are distinguished by their 'geniculate' [1] shape, meaning they have bends of abrupt kneelike angles. The immobile, asexual fungal spores born on those conidiophores, the poroconidia, have a slightly to distinctly curved shape; they are divided inside by horizontally spreading cell walls (= are 'transversely[2] septate'), and have one expanded cell (the third[clarification needed] cell) at one end (the pore[clarification needed] end of the conidium). Curvularia can be distinguished from the species Bipolaris and Drechslera by the way (angle) walls (septae) divide the inner structure of their spores. The name of the teleomorphic state of the type species Curvularia lunata is Cochliobolus lunatus (Fam. Pleosporaceae, Ord. Pleosporales, Cla. Loculoascomycetes, Phy. Ascomycota). (en) Curvularia är ett släkte av svampar. Curvularia ingår i familjen Pleosporaceae, ordningen Pleosporales, klassen Dothideomycetes, divisionen sporsäcksvampar och riket svampar. (sv) 弯孢属（学名：Curvularia）是格孢腔菌科下的一个属。 (zh) Курвула́рия (лат. Curvularia) — род грибов, входящий в класс Дотидеомицеты. Морфологически характеризуется многоклеточными, часто изогнутыми, конидиями с характерно вздутой срединной клеткой (в отличие от близкого рода , у конидий которого отдельная вздутая клетка не выделяется). По фенотипическим характеристикам идентификация видов затруднительная, поскольку признаки видов зачастую перекрываются. (ru) Курвуларія (Curvularia) — рід грибів родини . Назва вперше опублікована 1933 року. (uk) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Curvularia_geniculata_01.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/geniculate https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transverse http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/17046 |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 4673 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1112212721 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Hypha dbr:Curvularia_caricae-papayae dbr:Curvularia_geniculata dbr:Curvularia_inaequalis dbr:Curvularia_pallescens dbr:Curvularia_penniseti dbr:Curvularia_protuberata dbr:Curvularia_senegalensis dbr:Curvularia_trifolii dbr:Genus dbr:Fungus dbr:Mold_(fungus) dbr:Conidium dbc:Taxa_named_by_Karel_Bernard_Boedijn dbr:Hot_spring dbr:Pathogen dbr:Centre_for_Agriculture_and_Bioscience_International dbr:Tropical dbr:Drechslera dbr:Dichanthelium dbr:Dichanthelium_lanuginosum dbr:Karel_Bernard_Boedijn dbr:Hyphomycetes dbr:Ascomycota dbc:Dothideomycetes_genera dbr:Bipolaris dbc:Pleosporaceae dbr:Black_yeast dbr:Cochliobolus_lunatus dbr:Cochliobolus_tuberculatus dbr:Conidia dbc:Taxa_described_in_1933 dbr:Teleomorph,_anamorph_and_holomorph dbr:Species dbr:Type_(biology) dbr:Temperate dbr:Endosymbiosis dbr:Septum dbr:Curvularia_eragrostidis dbr:Curvularia_lunata dbr:Curvularia_affinis dbr:Curvularia_brachyspora dbr:Curvularia_fallax dbr:Curvularia_harveyi dbr:Curvularia_ovoidea dbr:Curvularia_prasadii dbr:File:Necrotic_ring_spot.png dbr:Curvularia_clavata |
| dbp:authority | Boedijn, 1933 (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Curvularia geniculata (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Curvularia (en) |
| dbp:typeSpecies | Curvularia lunata (en) |
| dbp:typeSpeciesAuthority | Boedijn (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Automatic_taxobox dbt:Cite_web dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxonbar |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Taxa_named_by_Karel_Bernard_Boedijn dbc:Dothideomycetes_genera dbc:Pleosporaceae dbc:Taxa_described_in_1933 |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Fungus |
| rdf:type | dbo:Fungus dbo:Insect umbel-rc:Fungus |
| rdfs:comment | Curvularia är ett släkte av svampar. Curvularia ingår i familjen Pleosporaceae, ordningen Pleosporales, klassen Dothideomycetes, divisionen sporsäcksvampar och riket svampar. (sv) 弯孢属（学名：Curvularia）是格孢腔菌科下的一个属。 (zh) Курвула́рия (лат. Curvularia) — род грибов, входящий в класс Дотидеомицеты. Морфологически характеризуется многоклеточными, часто изогнутыми, конидиями с характерно вздутой срединной клеткой (в отличие от близкого рода , у конидий которого отдельная вздутая клетка не выделяется). По фенотипическим характеристикам идентификация видов затруднительная, поскольку признаки видов зачастую перекрываются. (ru) Курвуларія (Curvularia) — рід грибів родини . Назва вперше опублікована 1933 року. (uk) Curvularia is a genus of hyphomycete (mold) fungi which can be pathogens but also act as beneficial partners of many plant species. They are common in soil. Most Curvularia species are found in tropical regions, though a few are found in temperate zones. Curvularia is defined by the type species C. lunata (Wakker) Boedijn. Curvularia can be distinguished from the species Bipolaris and Drechslera by the way (angle) walls (septae) divide the inner structure of their spores. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Curvularia (en) Курвулария (ru) Curvularia (sv) Курвуларія (uk) 弯孢属 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Curvularia wikidata:Curvularia dbpedia-az:Curvularia http://ceb.dbpedia.org/resource/Curvularia dbpedia-ru:Curvularia dbpedia-sv:Curvularia dbpedia-uk:Curvularia dbpedia-war:Curvularia dbpedia-zh:Curvularia https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4ihWa |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Curvularia?oldid=1112212721&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Curvularia_geniculata_01.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Necrotic_ring_spot.png |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Curvularia |
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