Cy Twombly (original) (raw)
إدوين پاركر («سي» [على اسم «سيلون» الأصغر]) Twombly, Jr. (25 نيسان 1928 – 5 تمّوز 2011)، هو فنان، خطاط، رسام أمريكي شهير يعد تومبلي من أكثر الرسامين الأمريكيين شهرةً بين أبناء جيله، عُرف برسوماته التي تعتمد على أسلوب الجرافيتي (الرسومات والكتابات على الجدران) وأعماله التجريدية التي يستخدم فيها الزيت أو القلم الرصاص أو أقلام الشمع ليخلق خطوطاُ متكررة أو خربشات على قماشة اللوحة، حتى اعتبره الكثيرون الوريث الفعلي للرسام الشهير جاكسون بولوك، أحد أبرز ممثلي اتجاه التعبيرية التجريدية في الفن الحديث.
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| dbo:abstract | إدوين پاركر («سي» [على اسم «سيلون» الأصغر]) Twombly, Jr. (25 نيسان 1928 – 5 تمّوز 2011)، هو فنان، خطاط، رسام أمريكي شهير يعد تومبلي من أكثر الرسامين الأمريكيين شهرةً بين أبناء جيله، عُرف برسوماته التي تعتمد على أسلوب الجرافيتي (الرسومات والكتابات على الجدران) وأعماله التجريدية التي يستخدم فيها الزيت أو القلم الرصاص أو أقلام الشمع ليخلق خطوطاُ متكررة أو خربشات على قماشة اللوحة، حتى اعتبره الكثيرون الوريث الفعلي للرسام الشهير جاكسون بولوك، أحد أبرز ممثلي اتجاه التعبيرية التجريدية في الفن الحديث. (ar) Cy Parker, rodným jménem Edwin Parker Twombly, Jr. (25. dubna 1928 , Virginie – 5. července 2011 Řím, Itálie) byl americký malíř, od roku 1957 žijící v Itálii. Maloval styl podobný graffiti. Své obrazy vystavoval po celém světě. Zemřel na rakovinu. (cs) Edwin Parker "Cy" Twombly, Jr. (Lexington, Virgínia, 25 d'abril de 1928 - 5 de juliol 2011) fou un dels grans artistes plàstics contemporanis. El seu llenguatge, basat en una abstracció gestual, poètica, recorda els senyals i els graffiti que habitualment trobem en els murs de les grans ciutats. Va començar els seus estudis a l'Escola del Museu de Belles Arts de Boston i, posteriorment, a la Universitat Washington i Lee de Lexington. De l'any 1950 al 1951 es matricula en la prestigiosa de Nova York on mantindrà forta amistat amb artistes rellevants de l'expressionisme abstracte nord-americà, com Robert Rauschenberg i Jasper Johns. També assistirà al prestigiós Black Mountain College, a la localitat d'Asheville on compartirà estudis amb artistes de renom com Franz Kline, Robert Motherwell, , John Cage. Malgrat que els anys 50 són d'una gran ebullició artística als Estats Units i Nova York esdevé la capital cultural i artística del món, Cy Twombly, després de viatjar per Europa i el nord d'Àfrica, deixa els Estats Units per a instal·lar-se definitivament a Roma l'any 1959. (ca) Cy Twombly (Aussprache: [saɪ ˈtwɒmbli]; gebürtig: Edwin Parker Twombly Jr.; * 25. April 1928 in Lexington, Virginia; † 5. Juli 2011 in Rom, Italien) war ein US-amerikanischer Maler, Fotograf und Objektkünstler und zählt zu den wichtigsten Vertretern des abstrakten Expressionismus. (de) Edwin Parker "Cy" Twombly Jr. (/saɪ ˈtwɒmbli/; April 25, 1928 – July 5, 2011) was an American painter, sculptor and photographer. He belonged to the generation of Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns. Twombly is said to have influenced younger artists such as Anselm Kiefer, Francesco Clemente, and Julian Schnabel. His best-known works are typically large-scale, freely-scribbled, calligraphic and graffiti-like works on solid fields of mostly gray, tan, or off-white colors. His later paintings and works on paper shifted toward "romantic symbolism", and their titles can be interpreted visually through shapes and forms and words. Twombly often quoted poets such as Stéphane Mallarmé, Rainer Maria Rilke and John Keats, as well as classical myths and allegories, in his works. Examples of this are his Apollo and The Artist and a series of eight drawings consisting solely of inscriptions of the word "VIRGIL". Twombly's works are in the permanent collections of modern art museums globally, including the Menil Collection in Houston, the Tate Modern in London, New York's Museum of Modern Art and Munich's Museum Brandhorst. He was commissioned for a ceiling at the Musée du Louvre in Paris. In a 1994 retrospective, curator Kirk Varnedoe described Twombly's work as "influential among artists, discomfiting to many critics and truculently difficult not just for a broad public, but for sophisticated initiates of postwar art as well." (en) Edwin Parker "Cy" Twombly Jr. estatubatuar margolari, eskultore eta argizkalaria izan zen. Bostongo School of The Museum of Fine Arts eta Washington and Lee Unibertsitatean ikasi zuen. New York Art Students League-n Robert Rauschenberg ezagutu zuen eta bere maitalea izan zen. Rauschenbergek sartzera animatu zuen. Han Franz Kline, Robert Motherwell eta Ben Shahnekin ikasi zuen eta John Cage ezagutu zuen. 1951n izan zuen bere lehen erakusketa, Kline eta Paul Kleeren eragina zuten margolanena. 1953an jaso zuen beka batekin Mediterraneoan zehar bidaiatzeko aukera izan zuen. 1957an Italian bizitzen jarri zen eta bertan bere patroiaren alabarekin ezkondu zen. Bere margolanak eskala handikoak izaten dira, kaligrafiak eta graffitiak erakutsiz, hondo gris edo arreetan. Olerkariak, mito klasikoak eta alegoriak ere aipatzen dituzte. (eu) Cy Twombly, né Edwin Parker Twombly Jr. le 25 avril 1928 à Lexington (Virginie) – mort le 5 juillet 2011 à Rome, est un peintre, dessinateur, sculpteur et photographe américain. Cy Twombly appartient à la génération de Robert Rauschenberg, Jasper Johns ou encore Brice Marden, renouvelant l'art américain après la génération des Expressionnistes abstraits que furent Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko ou Barnett Newman. Son œuvre croise certains des enjeux majeurs de l'art au XXe siècle tels le dilemme abstraction/figuration, l'influence de la psychanalyse, le primitivisme, le rôle de l'écriture et du signe en peinture, l'hommage aux anciens (mythologie, poésie, peinture ancienne), les liens artistiques entre Europe et Amérique. (fr) Edwin Parker "Cy" Twombly, Jr. (25 de abril de 1928 - 5 de julio de 2011) fue un pintor estadounidense de trabajos de gran formato, a base de trazos hechos con libertad, caligrafía y grafitis en campos sólidos de colores mayormente grises, beige y tonos de blanco. Sus obras se encuentran en las colecciones permanentes del Museo de Arte Moderno de Nueva York y el Museo del Louvre en París. Muchas de sus pinturas tardías y trabajos en papel tendieron hacia el simbolismo romántico, y sus títulos pueden ser interpretados visualmente a través de formas, figuras y palabras. Twombly citaba frecuentemente al poeta Stéphane Mallarmé así como muchos mitos y alegorías clásicas en su trabajo. Algunos ejemplos de esto son las obras Apollo and The Artist (Apolo y el artista) y una serie de ocho dibujos que consisten únicamente en repeticiones de la palabra «VIRGIL». En una retrospectiva de 1994, el comisario describió el trabajo de Twombly como «influyente entre los artistas, desconcertante para muchos críticos y truculentamente difícil no sólo para el público en general, sino también para los sofisticados iniciados del arte de la posguerra». Después de adquirir Three Studies from the Temeraire de Twombly (1998–99), el director de la Art Gallery of New South Wales dijo, «algunas veces la gente necesita un poco de ayuda para reconocer una gran obra de arte que pueda resultar poco familiar». Se dice que Twombly influyó a artistas más jóvenes como Anselm Kiefer, Francesco Clemente y Julian Schnabel. (es) Edwin Parker, Jr., noto come Cy Twombly (Lexington, 25 aprile 1928 – Roma, 5 luglio 2011), è stato un pittore statunitense. Il soprannome "Cy", dal nome del grande giocatore di baseball Cy Young, è lo stesso di suo padre, che fu lanciatore dei Chicago White Sox. (it) サイ・トゥオンブリーまたはサイ・トゥオンブリ（Cy Twombly、1928年4月25日 - 2011年7月5日）は、アメリカ合衆国バージニア州出身の画家、彫刻家。 (ja) 에드윈 파커 "사이" 트웜블리 주니어(Edwin Parker "Cy" Twombly, Jr., 1928년 4월 25일 - 2011년 7월 5일)는 미국의 추상표현주의 2세대 화가이다. 미국의 그래피티 아트, 즉 바스키아와 해링 등에 지대한 영향을 준 것으로 유명하다. (ko) Cy Twombly (Lexington, 25 april 1928 – Rome, 5 juli 2011) was een Amerikaanse schilder, beeldhouwer en fotograaf. Hij is een belangrijk vertegenwoordiger van het abstract-expressionisme. (nl) Cy Twombly, właśc. Edwin Parker (ur. 25 kwietnia 1928 w Lexington, zm. 5 lipca 2011 w Rzymie) – amerykański malarz, abstrakcjonista. (pl) Edwin Parker "Cy" Twombly, Jr., född 25 april 1928 i Lexington, Virginia, död 5 juli 2011 i Rom, Italien, var en amerikansk konstnär. Han fick smeknamnet Cy efter sin far, som i sin tur fick det efter basebollspelaren Cy Young. Twombly flyttade till Italien 1957 och gifte sig i april 1959 med baronessan Tatiana Franchetti (1934-2010). Cy Twomblys son, Cyrus Alessandro Twombly (född 1959), är också konstnär. Cy Twombly fick 1996 Praemium Imperiale. (sv) Edwin Parker "Cy" Twombly Jr. (Lexington, 25 de abril de 1928 - Roma, 5 de julho de 2011) foi um pintor norte-americano. Recebeu o apelido de "Cy", em homenagem a seu pai e ao jogador de basebol Cy Young. Twombly pertence à mesma geração que Robert Rauschenberg e Jasper Johns,e considera-se que foi uma influência decisiva em pintores de gerações seguintes, como Anselm Kiefer, Francesco Clemente, Julian Schnabel e Jean-Michel Basquiat. Twombly era conhecido pelas suas pinturas de grafite em grande escala, rabiscadas livremente e em estilo caligráfico, em campos sólidos de cores principalmente cinza, bege ou esbranquiçado. As pinturas de Twombly obscurecem a linha entre desenho e pintura. Muitas das suas pinturas mais conhecidas do final dos anos 1960 lembram um quadro-negro escolar no qual alguém praticou a escrita cursiva. Por esta altura, Twombly abandonara a pintura figurativa, o assunto representacional, citando a linha ou a mancha – cada marca com a sua própria história – como o seu assunto apropriado. Mais tarde, muitas das suas pinturas e trabalhos em papel passaram para o "simbolismo romântico", e os seus títulos podem ser interpretados visualmente por meio de formas e palavras. Twombly frequentemente citava o poeta francês Stéphane Mallarmé, bem como muitos mitos e alegorias clássicas, e acontecimentos marcantes, nas suas obras. Exemplos disso são o seu Apollo and The Artist e uma série de oito desenhos que consistem apenas em inscrições da palavra "VIRGIL". Numa retrospectiva de 1994, o curador Kirk Varnedoe descreveu o trabalho de Twombly como "influente entre os artistas, desconcertante para muitos críticos e truculentamente difícil não apenas para um público vasto, mas também para iniciados sofisticados da arte do pós-guerra".. Depois de adquirir a sua obra Three Studies from the Temeraire (1998–99), o diretor da Art Gallery of New South Wales disse que "às vezes as pessoas precisam de um pouco de ajuda para reconhecer uma grande obra de arte que pode ser um pouco desconhecida". (pt) Сай Тво́мбли (наст. имя Э́двин Па́ркер Твомбли-младший (англ. Edwin Parker "Cy" Twombly, Jr.); 25 апреля 1928, Лексингтон, Виргиния, США — 5 июля 2011, Рим, Италия) — американский художник и скульптор-абстракционист. (ru) Сай Твомблі (справжнє ім'я Едвін Паркер Твомблі-молодший, англ. Cy Twombly; 25 квітня 1928, Лексінгтон, Вірджинія, США - 5 липня 2011, Рим) — американський художник, абстракціоніст і імпресіоніст, один з найзначиміших митців повоєнного покоління. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | إدوين پاركر («سي» [على اسم «سيلون» الأصغر]) Twombly, Jr. (25 نيسان 1928 – 5 تمّوز 2011)، هو فنان، خطاط، رسام أمريكي شهير يعد تومبلي من أكثر الرسامين الأمريكيين شهرةً بين أبناء جيله، عُرف برسوماته التي تعتمد على أسلوب الجرافيتي (الرسومات والكتابات على الجدران) وأعماله التجريدية التي يستخدم فيها الزيت أو القلم الرصاص أو أقلام الشمع ليخلق خطوطاُ متكررة أو خربشات على قماشة اللوحة، حتى اعتبره الكثيرون الوريث الفعلي للرسام الشهير جاكسون بولوك، أحد أبرز ممثلي اتجاه التعبيرية التجريدية في الفن الحديث. (ar) Cy Parker, rodným jménem Edwin Parker Twombly, Jr. (25. dubna 1928 , Virginie – 5. července 2011 Řím, Itálie) byl americký malíř, od roku 1957 žijící v Itálii. Maloval styl podobný graffiti. Své obrazy vystavoval po celém světě. Zemřel na rakovinu. (cs) Cy Twombly (Aussprache: [saɪ ˈtwɒmbli]; gebürtig: Edwin Parker Twombly Jr.; * 25. April 1928 in Lexington, Virginia; † 5. Juli 2011 in Rom, Italien) war ein US-amerikanischer Maler, Fotograf und Objektkünstler und zählt zu den wichtigsten Vertretern des abstrakten Expressionismus. (de) Edwin Parker, Jr., noto come Cy Twombly (Lexington, 25 aprile 1928 – Roma, 5 luglio 2011), è stato un pittore statunitense. Il soprannome "Cy", dal nome del grande giocatore di baseball Cy Young, è lo stesso di suo padre, che fu lanciatore dei Chicago White Sox. (it) サイ・トゥオンブリーまたはサイ・トゥオンブリ（Cy Twombly、1928年4月25日 - 2011年7月5日）は、アメリカ合衆国バージニア州出身の画家、彫刻家。 (ja) 에드윈 파커 "사이" 트웜블리 주니어(Edwin Parker "Cy" Twombly, Jr., 1928년 4월 25일 - 2011년 7월 5일)는 미국의 추상표현주의 2세대 화가이다. 미국의 그래피티 아트, 즉 바스키아와 해링 등에 지대한 영향을 준 것으로 유명하다. (ko) Cy Twombly (Lexington, 25 april 1928 – Rome, 5 juli 2011) was een Amerikaanse schilder, beeldhouwer en fotograaf. Hij is een belangrijk vertegenwoordiger van het abstract-expressionisme. (nl) Cy Twombly, właśc. Edwin Parker (ur. 25 kwietnia 1928 w Lexington, zm. 5 lipca 2011 w Rzymie) – amerykański malarz, abstrakcjonista. (pl) Edwin Parker "Cy" Twombly, Jr., född 25 april 1928 i Lexington, Virginia, död 5 juli 2011 i Rom, Italien, var en amerikansk konstnär. Han fick smeknamnet Cy efter sin far, som i sin tur fick det efter basebollspelaren Cy Young. Twombly flyttade till Italien 1957 och gifte sig i april 1959 med baronessan Tatiana Franchetti (1934-2010). Cy Twomblys son, Cyrus Alessandro Twombly (född 1959), är också konstnär. Cy Twombly fick 1996 Praemium Imperiale. (sv) Сай Тво́мбли (наст. имя Э́двин Па́ркер Твомбли-младший (англ. Edwin Parker "Cy" Twombly, Jr.); 25 апреля 1928, Лексингтон, Виргиния, США — 5 июля 2011, Рим, Италия) — американский художник и скульптор-абстракционист. (ru) Сай Твомблі (справжнє ім'я Едвін Паркер Твомблі-молодший, англ. Cy Twombly; 25 квітня 1928, Лексінгтон, Вірджинія, США - 5 липня 2011, Рим) — американський художник, абстракціоніст і імпресіоніст, один з найзначиміших митців повоєнного покоління. (uk) Edwin Parker "Cy" Twombly, Jr. (Lexington, Virgínia, 25 d'abril de 1928 - 5 de juliol 2011) fou un dels grans artistes plàstics contemporanis. El seu llenguatge, basat en una abstracció gestual, poètica, recorda els senyals i els graffiti que habitualment trobem en els murs de les grans ciutats. Malgrat que els anys 50 són d'una gran ebullició artística als Estats Units i Nova York esdevé la capital cultural i artística del món, Cy Twombly, després de viatjar per Europa i el nord d'Àfrica, deixa els Estats Units per a instal·lar-se definitivament a Roma l'any 1959. (ca) Edwin Parker "Cy" Twombly Jr. (/saɪ ˈtwɒmbli/; April 25, 1928 – July 5, 2011) was an American painter, sculptor and photographer. He belonged to the generation of Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns. Twombly is said to have influenced younger artists such as Anselm Kiefer, Francesco Clemente, and Julian Schnabel. His best-known works are typically large-scale, freely-scribbled, calligraphic and graffiti-like works on solid fields of mostly gray, tan, or off-white colors. His later paintings and works on paper shifted toward "romantic symbolism", and their titles can be interpreted visually through shapes and forms and words. Twombly often quoted poets such as Stéphane Mallarmé, Rainer Maria Rilke and John Keats, as well as classical myths and allegories, in his works. Examples of this are (en) Edwin Parker "Cy" Twombly Jr. estatubatuar margolari, eskultore eta argizkalaria izan zen. Bostongo School of The Museum of Fine Arts eta Washington and Lee Unibertsitatean ikasi zuen. New York Art Students League-n Robert Rauschenberg ezagutu zuen eta bere maitalea izan zen. Rauschenbergek sartzera animatu zuen. Han Franz Kline, Robert Motherwell eta Ben Shahnekin ikasi zuen eta John Cage ezagutu zuen. (eu) Edwin Parker "Cy" Twombly, Jr. (25 de abril de 1928 - 5 de julio de 2011) fue un pintor estadounidense de trabajos de gran formato, a base de trazos hechos con libertad, caligrafía y grafitis en campos sólidos de colores mayormente grises, beige y tonos de blanco. Sus obras se encuentran en las colecciones permanentes del Museo de Arte Moderno de Nueva York y el Museo del Louvre en París. (es) Cy Twombly, né Edwin Parker Twombly Jr. le 25 avril 1928 à Lexington (Virginie) – mort le 5 juillet 2011 à Rome, est un peintre, dessinateur, sculpteur et photographe américain. Cy Twombly appartient à la génération de Robert Rauschenberg, Jasper Johns ou encore Brice Marden, renouvelant l'art américain après la génération des Expressionnistes abstraits que furent Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko ou Barnett Newman. (fr) Edwin Parker "Cy" Twombly Jr. (Lexington, 25 de abril de 1928 - Roma, 5 de julho de 2011) foi um pintor norte-americano. Recebeu o apelido de "Cy", em homenagem a seu pai e ao jogador de basebol Cy Young. Twombly pertence à mesma geração que Robert Rauschenberg e Jasper Johns,e considera-se que foi uma influência decisiva em pintores de gerações seguintes, como Anselm Kiefer, Francesco Clemente, Julian Schnabel e Jean-Michel Basquiat. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | سي تومبلي (ar) Cy Twombly (en) Cy Twombly (ca) Cy Twombly (cs) Cy Twombly (de) Cy Twombly (es) Cy Twombly (eu) Cy Twombly (fr) Cy Twombly (it) サイ・トゥオンブリー (ja) 사이 트웜블리 (ko) Cy Twombly (nl) Cy Twombly (pl) Cy Twombly (pt) Твомбли, Сай (ru) Cy Twombly (sv) Сай Твомблі (uk) |
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