Cyclone Joy (original) (raw)
Severe Tropical Cyclone Joy struck Australia in late 1990, causing the third highest floods on record in Rockhampton, Queensland. This cyclone began as a weak tropical low near the Solomon Islands, and initially moved westward. On 18 December, it was named Joy, becoming the 2nd named storm of the 1990–91 Australian region cyclone season. After turning southwest, Joy developed a well-defined eye and strengthened to maximum sustained winds of 165 km/h (103 mph) while approaching Cairns in Far North Queensland. Brushing the city with strong winds, the cyclone soon weakened and turned southeast. Joy later curved back southwest, making landfall near Townsville, Queensland on 26 December. It dissipated the next day; remnant moisture continued as torrential rainfall over Queensland for two weeks.
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| dbo:abstract | Severe Tropical Cyclone Joy struck Australia in late 1990, causing the third highest floods on record in Rockhampton, Queensland. This cyclone began as a weak tropical low near the Solomon Islands, and initially moved westward. On 18 December, it was named Joy, becoming the 2nd named storm of the 1990–91 Australian region cyclone season. After turning southwest, Joy developed a well-defined eye and strengthened to maximum sustained winds of 165 km/h (103 mph) while approaching Cairns in Far North Queensland. Brushing the city with strong winds, the cyclone soon weakened and turned southeast. Joy later curved back southwest, making landfall near Townsville, Queensland on 26 December. It dissipated the next day; remnant moisture continued as torrential rainfall over Queensland for two weeks. While drifting offshore northeastern Australia, the cyclone produced wind gusts as high as 124 km/h (77 mph) in Cairns, strong enough to cause power outages. In Mackay, a tornado spawned by Joy damaged 40 homes, while torrential rainfall just south of the city peaked at over 2 metres (6.6 ft). Most storm-associated damage was wrought by severe flooding, which persisted for weeks in hardest-hit locations. Rains significantly increased water levels on 10 rivers, among them the Fitzroy River, which discharged about 18 trillion litres (4.8×1012 US gallons) of freshwater into Keppel Bay over 25 days. In turn, the Great Barrier Reef suffered biological damage from coral bleaching and decreased salinity. The Fitzroy River rose to a 9.30-metre (30.5 ft) peak at Rockhampton, forcing thousands to evacuate homes; some stranded individuals could only obtain food by helicopter. Elsewhere in Australia, storm moisture alleviated drought conditions and diminished fires near Sydney. Overall, Joy killed six people and caused A$300 million in damage ($234 million USD). Afterwards, the Queensland government issued a disaster declaration for about 30% of the state, and the name Joy was retired from the list of tropical cyclone names. (en) Le cyclone Joy a frappé l'Australie à la fin de l'année 1990, provoquant les troisièmes plus fortes inondations de l'histoire à Rockhampton, Queensland. Ce cyclone tropical avait commencé comme une faible dépression tropicale près des Îles Salomon et s'était d'abord déplacé vers l'ouest. Le 18 décembre, il fut nommé Joy, devenant ainsi la 2e tempête nommée de la saison cyclonique 1990-91 de la région autour de l'Australie. Après une bifurcation vers le sud-ouest, le cyclone Joy développait un œil et ses vents maximums soutenus atteignirent 165 km/h tout en s'approchant de Cairns, dans l'extrême nord du Queensland. Donnant de forts vents à la ville, jusqu'à 124 km/h, le cyclone faiblit et vira vers le sud-est pour finalement frapper la côte près de Townsville, Queensland, le 26 décembre. Le système se dissipa le lendemain et le restant de son humidité provoqua des pluies torrentielles sur le Queensland pendant deux semaines. En longeant la côte, le cyclone causa des pannes de courant à Cairns. À Mackay, Joy engendra une tornade qui avait endommagé 40 maisons ainsi que des pluies torrentielles avec une accumulation maximale de 2 mètres juste au sud de la ville. La plupart des dommages causés par Joy le furent par de graves inondations qui persistèrent pendant des semaines. Les pluies provoquèrent une élévation substantielle des niveaux d'eau de dix cours d'eau, dont le fleuve Fitzroy, qui déversa environ 18 trillons de litres d'eau douce dans Keppel Bay en plus de 25 jours. La Grande Barrière de Corail subit des dommages biologiques : la diminution de la salinité provoqua le blanchissement du corail. Le niveau du fleuve Fitzroy eut un pic de 9,30 m à Rockhampton, forçant des milliers de personnes à évacuer leur maison ; certains individus ne pouvant être secourus que par hélicoptère. Ailleurs en Australie, les pluies post-tropicales allégèrent les conditions de sécheresse et éteignirent les feux de brousses près de Sydney. Dans l'ensemble, Joy provoqua la mort de six personnes et causa pour 300 millions de dollars australiens de dommages (234 millions de $US de 1990) et le gouvernement du Queensland déclara l'état d'urgence sur environ 30 % de l'État. Le nom de Joy fut retiré des listes futures des noms pour les cyclones tropicaux du bassin du Pacifique sud à cause de ses effets. (fr) 强烈热带气旋乔伊（英語：Severe Tropical Cyclone Joy）于1990年末袭击澳大利亚，在昆士兰州洛坎普顿引发了当地有纪录以来第三严重的洪灾。该气旋源于所罗门群岛附近一股微弱的热带低气压，起初向西面行进，于12月18日获命名为“乔伊”（Joy），成为1990－1991年澳大利亚海域热带气旋季期间第二个获得命名的风暴。转向西南后，乔伊发展出层次分明的风眼，并在逼近凯恩斯的过程中达到最大持续风速每小时165公里强度。凯恩斯受到狂风吹袭，风暴在这一过程中迅速减弱并转朝东南方向前进，之后又蜿蜒折回西南，于12月26日在昆士兰州的汤斯维尔附近登陆。乔伊于次日消散，其残留水分继续在昆士兰州上空产生倾盆大雨并持续了两周之久。 气旋在澳大利亚东北近海飘流期间给凯恩斯带去了时速约124公里的阵风，引起部分地区停电。风暴在麦凯催生出龙卷风，导致40套民房受损，该市以南持续瓢泼大雨共计产生的降雨量超过2米之多。乔伊引发的大部分破坏都是由严重的洪灾造成，受灾最严重的地区洪灾持续了数周之久。许多河流水位大幅上涨，菲茨罗伊河开闸泄洪，在25天内共向吉宝湾排放了约18万亿升的洪水，致使大堡礁、盐度降低，生态环境大受影响。菲茨罗伊河位于罗克汉普顿河段水位上涨至9.3米，迫使大量居民离开家园，一些滞留人员只能由救援直升机送来食品维生。风暴对澳大利亚其他地区有所助益，降水缓解旱情的同时，还帮助扑灭了悉尼附近的森林火灾。乔伊一共夺走了6人的生命，造成价值约3亿澳大利亚元的破坏（相当于1990年的2亿3419万美元和2023年的4.86億美元）。风暴过去后，昆士兰州宣布全州三分之一地区沦为灾区，气旋名称“乔伊”在气旋季过后退役，今后不再在澳大利亚地区热带气旋命名时采用。 (zh) |
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| dbp:date | 2009-11-12 (xsd:date) 2010-03-01 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:dissipated | 1990-12-27 (xsd:date) |
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| dbp:formed | 1990-12-15 (xsd:date) |
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| dbp:imageName | Cyclone Joy approaching Australia (en) |
| dbp:name | Severe Tropical Cyclone Joy (en) |
| dbp:pressure | 940 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:type | cyclone (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Severe Tropical Cyclone Joy struck Australia in late 1990, causing the third highest floods on record in Rockhampton, Queensland. This cyclone began as a weak tropical low near the Solomon Islands, and initially moved westward. On 18 December, it was named Joy, becoming the 2nd named storm of the 1990–91 Australian region cyclone season. After turning southwest, Joy developed a well-defined eye and strengthened to maximum sustained winds of 165 km/h (103 mph) while approaching Cairns in Far North Queensland. Brushing the city with strong winds, the cyclone soon weakened and turned southeast. Joy later curved back southwest, making landfall near Townsville, Queensland on 26 December. It dissipated the next day; remnant moisture continued as torrential rainfall over Queensland for two weeks. (en) Le cyclone Joy a frappé l'Australie à la fin de l'année 1990, provoquant les troisièmes plus fortes inondations de l'histoire à Rockhampton, Queensland. Ce cyclone tropical avait commencé comme une faible dépression tropicale près des Îles Salomon et s'était d'abord déplacé vers l'ouest. Le 18 décembre, il fut nommé Joy, devenant ainsi la 2e tempête nommée de la saison cyclonique 1990-91 de la région autour de l'Australie. Après une bifurcation vers le sud-ouest, le cyclone Joy développait un œil et ses vents maximums soutenus atteignirent 165 km/h tout en s'approchant de Cairns, dans l'extrême nord du Queensland. Donnant de forts vents à la ville, jusqu'à 124 km/h, le cyclone faiblit et vira vers le sud-est pour finalement frapper la côte près de Townsville, Queensland, le 26 décembre. Le (fr) 强烈热带气旋乔伊（英語：Severe Tropical Cyclone Joy）于1990年末袭击澳大利亚，在昆士兰州洛坎普顿引发了当地有纪录以来第三严重的洪灾。该气旋源于所罗门群岛附近一股微弱的热带低气压，起初向西面行进，于12月18日获命名为“乔伊”（Joy），成为1990－1991年澳大利亚海域热带气旋季期间第二个获得命名的风暴。转向西南后，乔伊发展出层次分明的风眼，并在逼近凯恩斯的过程中达到最大持续风速每小时165公里强度。凯恩斯受到狂风吹袭，风暴在这一过程中迅速减弱并转朝东南方向前进，之后又蜿蜒折回西南，于12月26日在昆士兰州的汤斯维尔附近登陆。乔伊于次日消散，其残留水分继续在昆士兰州上空产生倾盆大雨并持续了两周之久。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Cyclone Joy (en) Cyclone Joy (fr) 气旋乔伊 (zh) |
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