Cyprián Karásek Lvovický (original) (raw)
Cyprián Karásek Lvovický (in ceco Cyprián Karásek Lvovický ze Lvovic, in tedesco Cyprian von Leowitz, in latino Cyprianus Leovitius) (Hradec Králové, 8 luglio 1514 ca. – Lauingen, 1574) è stato un astronomo, matematico e astrologo boemo. Eclipsium omnium ab anno Domini 1554 vsque in annum Domini 1606 accurata descriptio et pictura, 1556
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| dbo:abstract | Cyprián Karásek Lvovický ze Lvovic (latinsky Cyprianus Leovitius, německy Cyprian von Leowitz; 8. července 1514 Hradec Králové – 1574 ) byl český astronom, matematik a astrolog. Eclipsium omnium ab anno Domini 1554 vsque in annum Domini 1606 accurata descriptio et pictura, 1556 Pocházel z rodiny měšťana, dlouholetého radního a poté i starosty Jana Karáska. Byl nejslavnějším žákem latinských škol v Hradci Králové. Studoval ve Vratislavi (1540), v Lipsku (1542) a posléze astronomii ve Wittenberku. V roce 1547 se přesunul do Norimberka, později do Augšpurku ke dvoru Fuggerů. Po roce 1556 ho jmenoval profesorem astronomie a matematiky v (Lavinkách). Později se dokonce stal ředitelem této školy. Mezi jeho díla patří De coniunctionibus magnis insignoribus superiorum planetarum, solis defectibus, et de cometis effectum historica expositione, což je soubor tabulek efemeridů pro Slunce, Měsíc a další nebeská tělesa pokrývající léta 1564–1574 v desetidenních intervalech, který byl publikován na příkaz Maxmiliána II. Habsburského. Dopisoval si s Tychem Brahem, který jeho dílo uznával. (cs) Cyprián Karásek Lvovický (of Lvovice) (Czech: Cyprián Karásek Lvovický ze Lvovic, German: Cyprian von Leowitz, Latin: Cyprianus Leovitius) (8 July 1514? in Hradec Králové – 1574 in Lauingen) was a Bohemian astronomer, mathematician and astrologer. Most of the information about Lvovický's life comes from his memoirs. Cyprian Karásek was born in 1514 (some sources claim 1524) into the family of a long-time town councillor and later mayor of Hradec Králové named Jan Karásek (Lvovický after ennoblement). He received his elementary education in the Hradec Králové town school and then moved on to study abroad. In 1540 Lvovický studied in Wrocław (Breslau), in 1542 in Leipzig and later astronomy and mathematics in Wittenberg. In 1547 he moved to Nuremberg, then to Augsburg, to the court of Fuggers. After 1556 Otto Henry, Count Palatine of Palatinate-Neuburg (later Elector Palatine), named Lvovický professor of astronomy and mathematics at the Latin "particular school" in Lauingen. Lvovický later became the director of that school, working there until 1566. From 1565 through 1568 he visited Bohemia several times and planned to return to Hradec Králové, but he died before that plan was realized. Lvovický published several astronomical works in Latin. Being both an astronomer and an astrologer, he tried to base astrology on solid mathematical and astronomical ground. His first published work was "Tabulae eclipsum", predicting (within a few minutes) the start and the duration of lunar eclipses until 1605, including towns where it would be observable. These tables were based on the work of Erasmus Reinhold. In 1564, by order of Maximilian II, he published detailed ephemeris tables for the sun, moon and other celestial bodies covering the years 1564 - 1574 in 10-day intervals and titled "De coniunctionibus magnis insignoribus superiorum planetarum, solis defectibus, et de cometis effectum historica expositione". In this book, recorded astronomical phenomena were linked with historical events (e.g. death of John of Luxembourg with a comet appearing in 1347). The work "Tabulae Peuerbachii Alphonsiane" from 1556 earned the respect of Tycho Brahe; they met in 1569 and corresponded thereafter. Cyprián Karásek Lvovický was married with Diana Clelius (died 24 November 1581, aged 47), daughter to a late consul of Lauingen and widow of Heinrich Elephantius, a former councilor to Elector Otto-Henry. After his death, she would get married for a third time, with the founder of Lauingen Gymnasium Illustre, humanist and statesman Peter Agricola, in 1575 at Lauingen. (en) Cyprián Karásek Lvovický (in ceco Cyprián Karásek Lvovický ze Lvovic, in tedesco Cyprian von Leowitz, in latino Cyprianus Leovitius) (Hradec Králové, 8 luglio 1514 ca. – Lauingen, 1574) è stato un astronomo, matematico e astrologo boemo. Eclipsium omnium ab anno Domini 1554 vsque in annum Domini 1606 accurata descriptio et pictura, 1556 (it) キュプリアヌス・レオウィティウス（Cyprianus Leovitius, 1524年 - 1574年）は、16世紀ボヘミアの数学者、天文学者、占星術師である。フラデツ・クラーロヴェー近くのレオニキア (Leonicia) で生まれ、シュヴァーベンの (Lauingen) で没した。 チェコ語での本名は Cyprián Karásek Lvovický ze Lvovic で、ドイツ語式にツィプリアン・フォン・レオヴィッツ (Cyprian von Leowitz) とも呼ばれる。 (ja) |
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| rdfs:comment | Cyprián Karásek Lvovický (in ceco Cyprián Karásek Lvovický ze Lvovic, in tedesco Cyprian von Leowitz, in latino Cyprianus Leovitius) (Hradec Králové, 8 luglio 1514 ca. – Lauingen, 1574) è stato un astronomo, matematico e astrologo boemo. Eclipsium omnium ab anno Domini 1554 vsque in annum Domini 1606 accurata descriptio et pictura, 1556 (it) キュプリアヌス・レオウィティウス（Cyprianus Leovitius, 1524年 - 1574年）は、16世紀ボヘミアの数学者、天文学者、占星術師である。フラデツ・クラーロヴェー近くのレオニキア (Leonicia) で生まれ、シュヴァーベンの (Lauingen) で没した。 チェコ語での本名は Cyprián Karásek Lvovický ze Lvovic で、ドイツ語式にツィプリアン・フォン・レオヴィッツ (Cyprian von Leowitz) とも呼ばれる。 (ja) Cyprián Karásek Lvovický ze Lvovic (latinsky Cyprianus Leovitius, německy Cyprian von Leowitz; 8. července 1514 Hradec Králové – 1574 ) byl český astronom, matematik a astrolog. Eclipsium omnium ab anno Domini 1554 vsque in annum Domini 1606 accurata descriptio et pictura, 1556 Dopisoval si s Tychem Brahem, který jeho dílo uznával. (cs) Cyprián Karásek Lvovický (of Lvovice) (Czech: Cyprián Karásek Lvovický ze Lvovic, German: Cyprian von Leowitz, Latin: Cyprianus Leovitius) (8 July 1514? in Hradec Králové – 1574 in Lauingen) was a Bohemian astronomer, mathematician and astrologer. Lvovický published several astronomical works in Latin. Being both an astronomer and an astrologer, he tried to base astrology on solid mathematical and astronomical ground. The work "Tabulae Peuerbachii Alphonsiane" from 1556 earned the respect of Tycho Brahe; they met in 1569 and corresponded thereafter. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Cyprián Karásek Lvovický (cs) Cyprián Karásek Lvovický (en) Cyprián Karásek Lvovický (it) キュプリアヌス・レオウィティウス (ja) |
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