Cyrtarachninae (original) (raw)
Les Cyrtarachninae sont une sous-famille d'Araneidae réunissant aujourd'hui deux tribus : les Cyrtarachnini et les Mastophorini, cette dernière incluant les fameuses «Araignées à bolas» (araignées chassant leurs proies en faisant tournoyer un fil de soie lesté par des «perles» visqueuses).
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| dbo:abstract | Cyrtarachninae is a subfamily of spiders in the family Araneidae (orb-weaver spiders, araneids). The group has been circumscribed in several different ways. It originated as the group Cyrtarachneae, described by Eugène Simon in 1892. The group was later treated at different ranks: as a tribe, both under Simon's name and as Cyrtarachnini, and as the subfamily Cyrtarachninae. Circumscriptions have varied. The broadest circumscription, Cyrtarachninae sensu lato (s.l.), includes three of Simon's original groups, including the bolas spiders (also placed in the tribe Mastophoreae or Mastophorini, or in the subfamily Mastophorinae). Unlike most araneids, members of the subfamily do not construct orb webs, some not using webs at all to capture prey, some using one or more sticky drops on a single line (a bolas), while others construct webs with few widely spaced non-spiral threads, some triangular. Many have been shown to attract prey by producing analogues of insect sex pheromones, particularly to attract male moths. Adult females may mimic snails, bird droppings and other objects, and so are able to remain exposed during the day time, capturing prey at night. (en) Les Cyrtarachninae sont une sous-famille d'Araneidae réunissant aujourd'hui deux tribus : les Cyrtarachnini et les Mastophorini, cette dernière incluant les fameuses «Araignées à bolas» (araignées chassant leurs proies en faisant tournoyer un fil de soie lesté par des «perles» visqueuses). (fr) Cyrtarachninae Simon, 1890 è una sottofamiglia di ragni appartenente alla famiglia Araneidae. Il nome deriva dal greco κὺρτος, kyrtos, cioè arcuato, piegato, rigonfio, curvo, e dal greco ἁρὰχνη, aràchne, cioè ragno, per la forma variamente gibbosa e arcuata dell'opistosoma. (it) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Cyrtarachne_ixoides-male_and_female.jpg?width=300 |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Pasilobus dbr:Pasilobus_hupingensis dbr:Bolas dbr:Bolas_spider dbc:Spider_subfamilies dbr:Cyrtarachne dbr:Cyrtarachne_inaequalis dbr:Cândido_Firmino_de_Mello-Leitão dbr:Moth dbr:Spider_web dbr:Poecilopachys dbr:Ordgarius dbr:Aranoethra dbr:Madagascar dbr:Mastophora_(spider) dbr:Mastophora_bisaccata dbr:Mastophora_extraordinaria dbr:Mastophora_phrynosoma dbr:Cyrtarachne_ixoides dbr:Eugène_Simon dbr:Celaenia dbr:Family_(biology) dbr:Glossary_of_spider_terms dbc:Araneidae dbr:Taiwan dbr:Solomon_Islands dbr:Spider dbr:Circumscription_(taxonomy) dbr:Cladomelea dbr:Cladomelea_debeeri dbr:Orb-weaver_spider dbr:Mediterranean_Basin dbr:Sensu dbr:Poecilopachys_australasia dbr:Exechocentrus dbr:Sex_pheromone dbr:Paraplectana dbr:Paraplectana_tsushimensis dbr:World_Spider_Catalog dbr:Taczanowskia dbr:File:Cyrtarachninae_toiles.jpg dbr:File:Bolas_Spider_-_Mastophora_bisacca...acoochee_Slough_WMA,_Florida_crop.jpg |
| dbp:authority | Simon, 1892 (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Male and female Cyrtarachne ixoides (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | [[#Taxonomy (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Tribes and genera (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Cyrtarachninae s.l. (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Automatic_taxobox dbt:Clade dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfnp dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxonbar |
| dct:subject | dbc:Spider_subfamilies dbc:Araneidae |
| rdfs:comment | Les Cyrtarachninae sont une sous-famille d'Araneidae réunissant aujourd'hui deux tribus : les Cyrtarachnini et les Mastophorini, cette dernière incluant les fameuses «Araignées à bolas» (araignées chassant leurs proies en faisant tournoyer un fil de soie lesté par des «perles» visqueuses). (fr) Cyrtarachninae Simon, 1890 è una sottofamiglia di ragni appartenente alla famiglia Araneidae. Il nome deriva dal greco κὺρτος, kyrtos, cioè arcuato, piegato, rigonfio, curvo, e dal greco ἁρὰχνη, aràchne, cioè ragno, per la forma variamente gibbosa e arcuata dell'opistosoma. (it) Cyrtarachninae is a subfamily of spiders in the family Araneidae (orb-weaver spiders, araneids). The group has been circumscribed in several different ways. It originated as the group Cyrtarachneae, described by Eugène Simon in 1892. The group was later treated at different ranks: as a tribe, both under Simon's name and as Cyrtarachnini, and as the subfamily Cyrtarachninae. Circumscriptions have varied. The broadest circumscription, Cyrtarachninae sensu lato (s.l.), includes three of Simon's original groups, including the bolas spiders (also placed in the tribe Mastophoreae or Mastophorini, or in the subfamily Mastophorinae). Unlike most araneids, members of the subfamily do not construct orb webs, some not using webs at all to capture prey, some using one or more sticky drops on a single (en) |
| rdfs:label | Cyrtarachninae (en) Cyrtarachninae (it) Cyrtarachninae (fr) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Cyrtarachninae dbpedia-fr:Cyrtarachninae dbpedia-it:Cyrtarachninae https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3QzU4 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Cyrtarachninae?oldid=1025585721&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Poecilopachys_australasiae.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Cyrtarachne.inaequalis.female.-.tanikawa.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Cyrtarachne_ixoides-male_and_female.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Cyrtarachninae_toiles.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Cladomelea_debeeri.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Pasilobus.hupingensis.female.-.tanikawa.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bolas_Spider_-_Mastop...acoochee_Slough_WMA,_Florida_crop.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Paraplectana.tsushimensis.female.-.tanikawa.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bolas_Spider,_Mastoph...tz_Wetlands,_Woodbridge,_Virginia.jpg |
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| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Pasilobus dbr:Pasilobus_hupingensis dbr:Bolas_spider dbr:Cyrtarachne_inaequalis dbr:Cyrtarachne_nagasakiensis dbr:Cyrtarachne_yunoharuensis dbr:Ordgarius_monstrosus dbr:Mastophora_extraordinaria dbr:Cyrtarachneae dbr:Cyrtarachnini dbr:Cladomelea_akermani dbr:Cladomelea_debeeri dbr:Ordgarius_sexspinosus dbr:Exechocentrus dbr:Exechocentrus_lancearius |
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