Daryal radar (original) (raw)
Daryal-type radar (Rusia: Дарьял) (NATO: Pechora) adalah sebuah radar bistatic bertahap-array peringatan dini Soviet. Ini terdiri dari dua antena besar array bertahap yang terpisah aktif dipisahkan oleh sekitar 500 meter (1.640 kaki) 1,5 kilometer (4.921 ft). Pemancar array 30x40 m (98x131 ft) dan penerima dalam ukuran adalah 80x80 m (262x252 kaki). Sistem ini adalah sistem VHF beroperasi pada panjang gelombang 1,5 hingga 2 meter (150 sampai 200 MHz). Kapasitas transmisi awal adalah 50 MW dengan kapasitas target 350 MW.
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| dbo:abstract | The Daryal-type radar (Russian: Дарьял) (NATO: Pechora) is a Soviet bistatic early-warning radar. It consists of two separate large active phased-array antennas separated by around 500 metres (1,640 ft) to 1.5 kilometres (4,921 ft). The transmitter array is 30 m × 40 m (98 ft × 131 ft) and the receiver is 80 m × 80 m (260 ft × 260 ft) in size. The system is a VHF system operating at a wavelength of 1.5 to 2 meters (150 to 200 MHz). Its initial transmit capacity was 50 MW with a target capacity of 350 MW. The designer of the radars, RTI Mints, says that each Daryal receiver is 100 × 100 m and has 4,000 cross dipoles. Each transmitter is 40 × 40 m with 1,260 modules, each capable of 300 kW. They say the radar has a range of 6,000 km with targets between 0.1–0.12 m2. It can track 20 objects at the same time and can cope with four jamming sources. The designer, Viktor Ivantsov, was awarded the title "Hero of Labour" for his work on the Daryal. The first Daryal type radar was an active electronically scanned array built at Olenegorsk in 1977. It was the receiver building only and was called a Daugava rather than a Daryal. It used the transmitter of the adjacent Dnestr-M radar. Following this two Daryal radars were constructed in Pechora (1983) and Qabala (1985). New Daryal-U radars were planned for Balkhash-9 near Sary Shagan in Kazakhstan, Mishelevka near Irkutsk and Yeniseysk-15 near Krasnoyarsk in Siberia. Two Daryal-UM systems were to be constructed in Skrunda, Latvia, and Mukachevo, Ukraine. Originally, at least seven Daryal facilities were planned, however, only the first two facilities completed, named Pechora and Gabala, were ever operational. The American Clinton administration offered financial assistance in completing the Mishelevka facility in exchange for amending the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty to allow US deployment of a national missile defense system. Russia rejected this proposal and in 2002 the US unilaterally withdrew from the ABM treaty. The Mukachevo one in Ukraine was never completed after the fall of the Soviet Union and the Skrunda facility was demolished by a newly independent Latvia, arranged by the US Department of Defence. The Yeniseysk (Krasnoyarsk) Daryal-U site caused concern in the West over compliance with the ABM Treaty during its construction in the 1980s. Article VI(b) requires radars to be on the periphery of national territory and to face outwards and the Yeniseysk radar faced over Siberia. Following negotiations, in September 1989 the Soviets admitted it was a violation of the treaty, construction ceased and the facility was eventually dismantled. (en) Daryal-type radar (Rusia: Дарьял) (NATO: Pechora) adalah sebuah radar bistatic bertahap-array peringatan dini Soviet. Ini terdiri dari dua antena besar array bertahap yang terpisah aktif dipisahkan oleh sekitar 500 meter (1.640 kaki) 1,5 kilometer (4.921 ft). Pemancar array 30x40 m (98x131 ft) dan penerima dalam ukuran adalah 80x80 m (262x252 kaki). Sistem ini adalah sistem VHF beroperasi pada panjang gelombang 1,5 hingga 2 meter (150 sampai 200 MHz). Kapasitas transmisi awal adalah 50 MW dengan kapasitas target 350 MW. (in) Le radar de type Daryal (en russe : Дарьял) (Code OTAN: Pechora) est un radar bistatique à antenne réseau à commande de phase ayant servi à l'URSS de moyen de détection précoce d'éventuelles intrusions de missiles balistiques intercontinentaux. Il est constitué de deux grandes antennes réseau à commande de phase distants de 500 m à 1,5 km. La surface émissive est de 30x40 m et la surface de réception de 80x80m. Le système fonctionne en VHF à une longueur d'onde comprise entre 1,5 et 2 mètres (fréquence de 150 à 200 MHz). Sa capacité initiale était de 50 MW avec un cible de 350 MW. Les informations sont envoyés au Centre principal d'alerte d'attaque par missile (fr) 다리얄(Daryal)은 소련이 건설한 조기경보레이다이다. 이 안테나는 약 500 미터 (1,640 피트)에서 1.5 킬로미터 (4,921 피트)로 구분 된 2 개의 대형 액티브 위상 배열 안테나로 구성되며 송신기 배열은 30m × 40m (98ft × 131ft)이고 수신기는 80m × 80m (260ft × 260ft) 크기이다. 이 시스템은 1.5 ~ 2 미터 (150 ~ 200 MHz)의 파장에서 작동하는 VHF 시스템이다. 초기 전송 용량은 50MW이며 목표 용량은 350MW이다. 레이다 설계자 RTI Mints는 각 Daryal 수신기가 100 × 100m 이고 4,000 개의 교차 다이폴을 가지고 있다고 말한다. 각 송신기는 40 × 40m이며 1,260 개의 모듈이 있으며 각각 300kW를 지원한다. 그들은 레이다의 목표가 0.1 ~ 0.12m 2 인 6,000km의 범위를 가지고 있다고 말한다. 동시에 20 개의 물체를 추적 할 수 있으며 4 개의 방해 전파 소스에 대처할 수 있다. 설계자인 빅토르 이반 소프 ( Viktor Ivantsov)는 (Daryal) 사업으로 " 노동의 영웅 (Hero of Labor) "이라는 칭호를 받았다. (ko) I Daryal (in cirillico: Дарьял, nome in codice NATO: Pechora), anche noti come 5N79 o, talvolta, Daugava, sono dei radar di allerta precoce del tipo OTH di fabbricazione sovietica, di 2ª generazione, sviluppati negli anni settanta ed entrati in servizio presso le forze armate sovietiche a partire dal 1984. Progettati per rilevare missili balistici ed oggetti aerodinamici in un raggio massimo di circa 6.000 km, ne era stata prevista l'integrazione in una complessa rete di stazioni radar composta anche dai radar di tipo Dnepr e dei Dnestr-M, allora in fase di realizzazione. A causa della dissoluzione dell'Unione Sovietica e dell'adesione al Trattato ABM assieme agli Stati Uniti, delle numerose stazioni previste ne furono realizzate solamente due; tuttavia, per circa quarant'anni i Daryal hanno costituito uno degli elementi principali del sistema di allarme missilistico dell'URSS prima e della Federazione Russa poi. Prima dell'adesione al trattato, furono sviluppati progetti anche per versioni più moderne, designate Daryal-U e Daryal-UM. Al 2021, risulta in servizio attivo nei ranghi della Federazione Russa la sola stazione Daryal di Pečora. (it) Dariał (ros. Дарьял) − radziecki ze skanowaniem fazowym. Kod NATO Pechora.Składał się z odbiornika Wołga i nadajnika umieszczonych w oddzielnych budynkach w odległości ok. 1,5 km od siebie. Odbiornik miał wymiary 80 x 80 m, nadajnik 30 x 40 m. Radar typu Dariał miał oznaczenie 5N79. (pl) 5Н79 / 90Н6 «Дарьял» (по классификации НАТО — Pechora) — второе поколение советских РЛС надгоризонтного обнаружения запуска баллистических ракет. На протяжении более чем двух десятков лет станции «Дарьял» служили одним из основных элементов системы предупреждения о ракетном нападении (СПРН) СССР. Эскизный проект был разработан в 1968 году, в 1984 году первая станция сдана в эксплуатацию. (ru) Os radares Daryal, em russo Дарьял, foram radares de alerta antecipado,usados pela União Soviética, hoje Rússia e outros países, para prevenir ataques de mísseis balísticos intercontinentais. Das nove estações desse modelo construídas, apenas quatro continuam ativas, sendo duas na Rússia, uma na Bielorrússia e outra no Azerbaijão. (pt) РЛС виявлення типу «Дар'ял» — надгоризонтна РЛС системи попередження про ракетний напад (СПРН). Розробка велася з 1970-х років, в 1984 році станція здана в експлуатацію. (uk) |
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| dbp:caption | Daryal radar in Pechora (en) |
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| dbp:diameter | 4800.0 2400.0 separated by 0.5–1.5 km (en) |
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| dbp:name | Daryal (en) |
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| dbp:otherNames | GRAU: 5N79, 90N6. (en) NATO: Pechora (en) |
| dbp:range | Around (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Radar |
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| rdfs:comment | Daryal-type radar (Rusia: Дарьял) (NATO: Pechora) adalah sebuah radar bistatic bertahap-array peringatan dini Soviet. Ini terdiri dari dua antena besar array bertahap yang terpisah aktif dipisahkan oleh sekitar 500 meter (1.640 kaki) 1,5 kilometer (4.921 ft). Pemancar array 30x40 m (98x131 ft) dan penerima dalam ukuran adalah 80x80 m (262x252 kaki). Sistem ini adalah sistem VHF beroperasi pada panjang gelombang 1,5 hingga 2 meter (150 sampai 200 MHz). Kapasitas transmisi awal adalah 50 MW dengan kapasitas target 350 MW. (in) 다리얄(Daryal)은 소련이 건설한 조기경보레이다이다. 이 안테나는 약 500 미터 (1,640 피트)에서 1.5 킬로미터 (4,921 피트)로 구분 된 2 개의 대형 액티브 위상 배열 안테나로 구성되며 송신기 배열은 30m × 40m (98ft × 131ft)이고 수신기는 80m × 80m (260ft × 260ft) 크기이다. 이 시스템은 1.5 ~ 2 미터 (150 ~ 200 MHz)의 파장에서 작동하는 VHF 시스템이다. 초기 전송 용량은 50MW이며 목표 용량은 350MW이다. 레이다 설계자 RTI Mints는 각 Daryal 수신기가 100 × 100m 이고 4,000 개의 교차 다이폴을 가지고 있다고 말한다. 각 송신기는 40 × 40m이며 1,260 개의 모듈이 있으며 각각 300kW를 지원한다. 그들은 레이다의 목표가 0.1 ~ 0.12m 2 인 6,000km의 범위를 가지고 있다고 말한다. 동시에 20 개의 물체를 추적 할 수 있으며 4 개의 방해 전파 소스에 대처할 수 있다. 설계자인 빅토르 이반 소프 ( Viktor Ivantsov)는 (Daryal) 사업으로 " 노동의 영웅 (Hero of Labor) "이라는 칭호를 받았다. (ko) Dariał (ros. Дарьял) − radziecki ze skanowaniem fazowym. Kod NATO Pechora.Składał się z odbiornika Wołga i nadajnika umieszczonych w oddzielnych budynkach w odległości ok. 1,5 km od siebie. Odbiornik miał wymiary 80 x 80 m, nadajnik 30 x 40 m. Radar typu Dariał miał oznaczenie 5N79. (pl) 5Н79 / 90Н6 «Дарьял» (по классификации НАТО — Pechora) — второе поколение советских РЛС надгоризонтного обнаружения запуска баллистических ракет. На протяжении более чем двух десятков лет станции «Дарьял» служили одним из основных элементов системы предупреждения о ракетном нападении (СПРН) СССР. Эскизный проект был разработан в 1968 году, в 1984 году первая станция сдана в эксплуатацию. (ru) Os radares Daryal, em russo Дарьял, foram radares de alerta antecipado,usados pela União Soviética, hoje Rússia e outros países, para prevenir ataques de mísseis balísticos intercontinentais. Das nove estações desse modelo construídas, apenas quatro continuam ativas, sendo duas na Rússia, uma na Bielorrússia e outra no Azerbaijão. (pt) РЛС виявлення типу «Дар'ял» — надгоризонтна РЛС системи попередження про ракетний напад (СПРН). Розробка велася з 1970-х років, в 1984 році станція здана в експлуатацію. (uk) The Daryal-type radar (Russian: Дарьял) (NATO: Pechora) is a Soviet bistatic early-warning radar. It consists of two separate large active phased-array antennas separated by around 500 metres (1,640 ft) to 1.5 kilometres (4,921 ft). The transmitter array is 30 m × 40 m (98 ft × 131 ft) and the receiver is 80 m × 80 m (260 ft × 260 ft) in size. The system is a VHF system operating at a wavelength of 1.5 to 2 meters (150 to 200 MHz). Its initial transmit capacity was 50 MW with a target capacity of 350 MW. (en) Le radar de type Daryal (en russe : Дарьял) (Code OTAN: Pechora) est un radar bistatique à antenne réseau à commande de phase ayant servi à l'URSS de moyen de détection précoce d'éventuelles intrusions de missiles balistiques intercontinentaux. (fr) I Daryal (in cirillico: Дарьял, nome in codice NATO: Pechora), anche noti come 5N79 o, talvolta, Daugava, sono dei radar di allerta precoce del tipo OTH di fabbricazione sovietica, di 2ª generazione, sviluppati negli anni settanta ed entrati in servizio presso le forze armate sovietiche a partire dal 1984. Progettati per rilevare missili balistici ed oggetti aerodinamici in un raggio massimo di circa 6.000 km, ne era stata prevista l'integrazione in una complessa rete di stazioni radar composta anche dai radar di tipo Dnepr e dei Dnestr-M, allora in fase di realizzazione. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Daryal radar (en) Radar Daryal (fr) Daryal radar (in) Daryal (radar) (it) 다리얄 레이더 (ko) Dariał (pl) Daryal (radar) (pt) Дарьял (радиолокационная станция) (ru) Дар'ял (радіолокаційна станція) (uk) |
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