Dattatreya (original) (raw)
Dattatreya (devanāgarī दत्तात्रेय}, Dattātreya) o Datta è considerato dagli induisti essere un'incarnazione della Divina Trinità: Brahmā, Visnù e Shiva. La parola Datta significa "dato", Datta si chiama così perché le tre divinità hanno "dato" se stessi sotto forma di un figlio per la coppia di saggi Atri e Anasuya. Quindi il nome "Atreya" deriva dal fatto che egli è il figlio di Atri. Nella tradizione , Dattatreya è riconosciuto come un Avatar o incarnazione del Signore Krishna e come Adi-Guru (Maestro Primordiale) dell'Adinath Sampradaya dei Nathas. Egli incarna quindi tutte le qualità del principio del maestro.
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| dbo:abstract | Dattatreya (Sanskrit दत्तात्रेय dattātreya, m., wörtl.: ‚der dreifach Begabte‘, Kurzform: „Datta“) ist eine Gottheit des Hinduismus. Er ist eine Verkörperung der Dreigestalt (Trimurti), d. h., er vereint die Aspekte von Brahma (Schöpfung), Vishnu (Erhaltung) und Shiva (Zerstörung) in sich. Er spiegelt somit das zyklische Prinzip wider, das allem Lebendigen innewohnt. In der indischen Mythologie ist er der Sohn des weisen Ehepaars Atri and Anasuya. Dattatreya wird als Adiguru – d. h. als oberster Guru – betrachtet. Er wird dargestellt als eine dreiköpfige männliche Gestalt in safrangelben Asketengewändern, die sechs Arme aufweist. Begleitet wird er von einer Kuh und vier Hunden, die die vier Veden symbolisieren. Die Kuh wird als Kamadhenu bezeichnet, die sämtliche Wünsche erfüllt. Oft ist im Hintergrund ein Audumbara-Baum (eine Art des Feigenbaums) zu sehen, der ein Symbol für den (göttlichen) Nektar ist. Dattatreya ist der Sprecher des Buches Avadhuta Gita. Eine Tradition der Dattatreya-Verehrung gibt es vor allem im südlichen Maharashtra und im angrenzenden nördlichen Karnataka. In bei Gulbarga im Norden Karnatakas gibt es einen Dattatreya-Tempel. Außerdem verehren die Nath-Yogis, eine wichtige indische Yoga-Schule, Dattatreya als einen Begründer ihrer Lehre. (de) Dattatreya (Sanskrit: दत्तात्रेय, IAST: Dattātreya), Dattā or Dattaguru, is a paradigmatic Sannyasi (monk) and one of the lords of yoga, venerated as a Hindu god. In Maharashtra, Goa, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh he is a syncretic deity, In Bengal he is known as 'Trinath', avatar of the three Hindu gods Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, who are also collectively known as the Trimurti. In other regions, and some versions of texts such as Garuda Purana, Brahma Purana and Sattvata Samhita, he is an avatar of Vishnu only. Several Upanishads are dedicated to him, as are texts of the Vedanta-Yoga tradition in Hinduism. One of the most important texts of Hinduism, namely Avadhuta Gita (literally, "song of the free soul") is attributed to Dattatreya. Over time, Dattatreya has inspired many monastic movements in Shaivism, Vaishnavism, and Shaktism, particularly in the Deccan region of India, south India, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Himalayan regions where Shiva tradition has been strong. His pursuit of simple life, kindness to all, sharing of his knowledge and the meaning of life during his travels is reverentially mentioned in the poems by Tukaram, a saint-poet of the Bhakti movement. According to Rigopoulos, in the Nath tradition of Shaivism, Dattatreya is revered as the Adi-Guru (First Teacher) of the Adinath Sampradaya of the Nathas, the first "Lord of Yoga" with mastery of Tantra (techniques), although most traditions and scholars consider Adi Nath to be an epithet of Lord Shiva. According to Mallinson, Dattatreya is not the traditional guru of the Nath Sampradaya but instead was co-opted by the Nath tradition in about the 18th century as a guru, as a part of Vishnu-Shiva syncretism. This is evidenced by the Marathi text Navanathabhaktisara, states Mallinson, wherein there is syncretic fusion of the Nath Sampradaya with the Mahanubhava sect by identifying nine Naths with nine Narayanas. Dattatreya iconography varies regionally. In Maharashtra, for example, he is typically shown with three heads and six hands, one head each for Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva who represent the Trimurti, the 3 main gods in Hinduism, and one pair of hands holding the symbolic items associated with each of these gods: japamala and water pot of Brahma, conch and discus of Vishnu, trident and drum of Shiva. He is typically dressed as a simple monk, situated in a forest or wilderness suggestive of his renunciation of worldly goods and pursuit of a meditative yogic lifestyle. In paintings and some large carvings, he is surrounded by four dogs and a cow, which symbolise the four Vedas and mother earth who nourishes all living beings. In the temples of southern Maharashtra, Varanasi, and in the Himalayas, he is shown with one head and two hands accompanied by four dogs and a cow. An annual festival in the Hindu calendar month of Mārgaśīrṣa (November/December) reveres Dattatreya and is known as Datta Jayanti. (en) En el marco del hinduismo Dattatreya o Dattátreia es una deidad y/o un sabio Hindú, hijo del gran rishí (sabio) Atri (autor de varios himnos del Rig-veda) y de .Para los hinduistas es considerado una encarnación (avatara) de la Trinidad (Trimurti) de los dioses Brahmá, Vishnú y Shivá.Estos tres dioses, propiciados por las penitencias de Atri y su esposa Anusuia, se convirtieron en porciones de sí mismos, y nacieron a su vez como su propio hijo y de Anusuia (o como hijo(s) de Atri y Anusuia: , Dattá y Durvasa).Así, dentro de las deidades del hinduismo, se adora a Dattátria como la personificación que representa al Trimurti. * dattatreya, en el sistema AITS (alfabeto internacional para la transliteración del sánscrito). * दत्तात्रेय, en escritura devanagari del sánscrito. * Pronunciación: /datátreia/. * Etimología: (es) Menurut kepercayaan umat Hindu, Dattatreya (Sanskerta: दत्तात्रेय; Dattātréya) adalah seorang dewa yang merupakan penjelmaan dari Trimurti (tiga dewa utama), yaitu Brahma, Wisnu dan Siwa. Dattatreya lahir sebagai putera Resi Atri dan Anasuya. Nama Dattatreya berasal dari kata datta dan atreya. Kata datta berarti "diberi", oleh karena Trimurti telah memberikan perwujudan sebagai putera Atri dan Anasuya. Kata atreya secara harfiah berarti "putra Atri". Dalam tradisi Natha, Dattatreya dianggap sebagai awatara atau inkarnasi dari Dewa Siwa dan sebagai Adi-Guru (guru pertama) dalam tradisi . Di India, Dattatreya dipuja oleh berjuta-juta umat Hindu dan berbagai tradisi dilakukan untuk memuliakannya. (in) Dattatreya (sanskrit : दत्तात्रेय, Dattātreya) est un sage et une divinité hindoue en tant qu'avatar englobant Brahmā, Vishnou et Shiva (connu sous le nom collectif de trimūrti). Son nom signifie « donné à Atri », Atri étant un sage et son père physique. Alors encore jeune garçon, il quitta son foyer familial, le corps nu, en quête de l'Absolu, toujours entouré de quatre chiens symbolisant les quatre Védas . Il est cité dans des textes parmi les plus anciens de l'Hindouisme, notamment les Upanishads, le Mahabharata, le Ramayana et certains Purana. L'Avadhuta Gita serait une distillation de sa pensée, profondément liée à l'advaïta védanta. Il est lui-même supposé avoir eu 16 avatars. La Dattātreya Upaniṣad qui fait partie du corpus des upaniṣad mineures est attribuée à son nom. Le Bhagavata Purana (Srimad Bhagavatam, Livre XI) présente les 24 gurus (« maîtres ») qui, selon la tradition hindoue, ont enseigné à Dattatreya : 1. * La terre, 2. * l'air, 3. * l'espace ou éther, 4. * l'eau, 5. * le feu (Agni), 6. * le soleil, 7. * la lune, 8. * un cobra, 9. * un pigeon, 10. * l'océan, 11. * un papillon-mite, 12. * une abeille, 13. * un éléphant, 14. * un ours, 15. * un daim, 16. * un poisson, 17. * un martin-pêcheur, 18. * un enfant, 19. * une jeune fille, 20. * Pingala la prostituée, courtisane, 21. * un forgeron, 22. * un serpent, 23. * une araignée, 24. * une guêpe. (fr) Dattatreya (devanāgarī दत्तात्रेय}, Dattātreya) o Datta è considerato dagli induisti essere un'incarnazione della Divina Trinità: Brahmā, Visnù e Shiva. La parola Datta significa "dato", Datta si chiama così perché le tre divinità hanno "dato" se stessi sotto forma di un figlio per la coppia di saggi Atri e Anasuya. Quindi il nome "Atreya" deriva dal fatto che egli è il figlio di Atri. Nella tradizione , Dattatreya è riconosciuto come un Avatar o incarnazione del Signore Krishna e come Adi-Guru (Maestro Primordiale) dell'Adinath Sampradaya dei Nathas. Egli incarna quindi tutte le qualità del principio del maestro. (it) Dattatreja (sanskryt दत्तात्रेय, trl. dattātreja, ang. Dattatreya) – postać męska z mitologii indyjskiej czczona w tradycjach wisznuickich i siwaickich. Uważany jest za bóstwo, w tym też za awatarę (bogów Wisznu lub Kryszny), za starożytnego mędrca (rysziiego) i muniego, za szalonego ascetę awadhutę i historyczną postać jogina, a także za autora pism filozoficznych (w tym ) i hedonistycznego idola hinduizmu ludowego.Dedykowane mu hinduistyczne święto to . Jego wyznawcy tworzą tradycję . (pl) Даттатрея — Представлення Вішну як Трімурті. Даттатрея - втілення одразу трьох богів: Брахми - творця, Вішну - зберігача і Шиви - руйнівника, є одним з найбільш шанованих божеств в Індії. (uk) Даттатрея (санскр. दत्तात्रेय; dattātreya «данный Атри») — божество индуизма, воплощение Тримурти: Творца — Брахмы, Хранителя — Вишну и Разрушителя — Шивы. В вайшнавизме считается воплощением Вишну. Даттатрея родился у святого Атри Муни и его благочестивой супруги Анасуи. Супругу Даттатреи звали . (ru) |
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| dbp:abode | Varies per interpretation (en) |
| dbp:affiliation | Avatar of Trimurti (en) |
| dbp:align | right (en) |
| dbp:alt | Dattatreya (en) |
| dbp:avatars | Sri Paada Sri Vallabha, Narasimha Saraswati, Manik Prabhu, Vaasudevananda Saraswati, Shirdi Sai Baba (en) |
| dbp:bgcolor | #FFE0BB (en) |
| dbp:caption | Dattatreya, Raja Ravi Varma painting (en) |
| dbp:consort | Anagha (en) |
| dbp:date | 2012-03-04 (xsd:date) 2019-12-30 (xsd:date) |
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| dbp:father | dbr:Atri |
| dbp:festivals | dbr:Datta_Jayanti |
| dbp:footer | Dattatreya's iconography varies with region. Left: Icon with three heads; Right: with one head. (en) |
| dbp:image | Dattatreya at Saptashrungi .JPG (en) Ek Mukhi Datta,Narayanpur,Pune.jpg (en) |
| dbp:mother | dbr:Anasuya |
| dbp:quote | Always be learning The investigators of the true nature of the world are uplifted by their own efforts in this world. The self is the infallible guide of the self: through direct perception and through analogy one can work out one's salvation. (en) |
| dbp:siblings | Chandra and Durvasa (en) |
| dbp:source | Translated by Klaus Klostermaier (en) – Dattatreya, Bhagavata Purana XI.7.19 (en) |
| dbp:symbols | dbr:Damaru dbr:Trishula dbr:Kamandalu dbr:Shankha dbr:Chakra dbr:Lotus_flower |
| dbp:type | Hindu (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Dattatreya (devanāgarī दत्तात्रेय}, Dattātreya) o Datta è considerato dagli induisti essere un'incarnazione della Divina Trinità: Brahmā, Visnù e Shiva. La parola Datta significa "dato", Datta si chiama così perché le tre divinità hanno "dato" se stessi sotto forma di un figlio per la coppia di saggi Atri e Anasuya. Quindi il nome "Atreya" deriva dal fatto che egli è il figlio di Atri. Nella tradizione , Dattatreya è riconosciuto come un Avatar o incarnazione del Signore Krishna e come Adi-Guru (Maestro Primordiale) dell'Adinath Sampradaya dei Nathas. Egli incarna quindi tutte le qualità del principio del maestro. (it) Dattatreja (sanskryt दत्तात्रेय, trl. dattātreja, ang. Dattatreya) – postać męska z mitologii indyjskiej czczona w tradycjach wisznuickich i siwaickich. Uważany jest za bóstwo, w tym też za awatarę (bogów Wisznu lub Kryszny), za starożytnego mędrca (rysziiego) i muniego, za szalonego ascetę awadhutę i historyczną postać jogina, a także za autora pism filozoficznych (w tym ) i hedonistycznego idola hinduizmu ludowego.Dedykowane mu hinduistyczne święto to . Jego wyznawcy tworzą tradycję . (pl) Даттатрея — Представлення Вішну як Трімурті. Даттатрея - втілення одразу трьох богів: Брахми - творця, Вішну - зберігача і Шиви - руйнівника, є одним з найбільш шанованих божеств в Індії. (uk) Даттатрея (санскр. दत्तात्रेय; dattātreya «данный Атри») — божество индуизма, воплощение Тримурти: Творца — Брахмы, Хранителя — Вишну и Разрушителя — Шивы. В вайшнавизме считается воплощением Вишну. Даттатрея родился у святого Атри Муни и его благочестивой супруги Анасуи. Супругу Даттатреи звали . (ru) Dattatreya (Sanskrit: दत्तात्रेय, IAST: Dattātreya), Dattā or Dattaguru, is a paradigmatic Sannyasi (monk) and one of the lords of yoga, venerated as a Hindu god. In Maharashtra, Goa, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh he is a syncretic deity, In Bengal he is known as 'Trinath', avatar of the three Hindu gods Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, who are also collectively known as the Trimurti. In other regions, and some versions of texts such as Garuda Purana, Brahma Purana and Sattvata Samhita, he is an avatar of Vishnu only. Several Upanishads are dedicated to him, as are texts of the Vedanta-Yoga tradition in Hinduism. One of the most important texts of Hinduism, namely Avadhuta Gita (literally, "song of the free soul") is attributed to Dattatreya. Over time, Dattat (en) En el marco del hinduismo Dattatreya o Dattátreia es una deidad y/o un sabio Hindú, hijo del gran rishí (sabio) Atri (autor de varios himnos del Rig-veda) y de .Para los hinduistas es considerado una encarnación (avatara) de la Trinidad (Trimurti) de los dioses Brahmá, Vishnú y Shivá.Estos tres dioses, propiciados por las penitencias de Atri y su esposa Anusuia, se convirtieron en porciones de sí mismos, y nacieron a su vez como su propio hijo y de Anusuia (o como hijo(s) de Atri y Anusuia: , Dattá y Durvasa).Así, dentro de las deidades del hinduismo, se adora a Dattátria como la personificación que representa al Trimurti. (es) Dattatreya (Sanskrit दत्तात्रेय dattātreya, m., wörtl.: ‚der dreifach Begabte‘, Kurzform: „Datta“) ist eine Gottheit des Hinduismus. Er ist eine Verkörperung der Dreigestalt (Trimurti), d. h., er vereint die Aspekte von Brahma (Schöpfung), Vishnu (Erhaltung) und Shiva (Zerstörung) in sich. Er spiegelt somit das zyklische Prinzip wider, das allem Lebendigen innewohnt. In der indischen Mythologie ist er der Sohn des weisen Ehepaars Atri and Anasuya. Dattatreya wird als Adiguru – d. h. als oberster Guru – betrachtet. Dattatreya ist der Sprecher des Buches Avadhuta Gita. (de) Menurut kepercayaan umat Hindu, Dattatreya (Sanskerta: दत्तात्रेय; Dattātréya) adalah seorang dewa yang merupakan penjelmaan dari Trimurti (tiga dewa utama), yaitu Brahma, Wisnu dan Siwa. Dattatreya lahir sebagai putera Resi Atri dan Anasuya. Nama Dattatreya berasal dari kata datta dan atreya. Kata datta berarti "diberi", oleh karena Trimurti telah memberikan perwujudan sebagai putera Atri dan Anasuya. Kata atreya secara harfiah berarti "putra Atri". (in) Dattatreya (sanskrit : दत्तात्रेय, Dattātreya) est un sage et une divinité hindoue en tant qu'avatar englobant Brahmā, Vishnou et Shiva (connu sous le nom collectif de trimūrti). Son nom signifie « donné à Atri », Atri étant un sage et son père physique. Alors encore jeune garçon, il quitta son foyer familial, le corps nu, en quête de l'Absolu, toujours entouré de quatre chiens symbolisant les quatre Védas . Il est cité dans des textes parmi les plus anciens de l'Hindouisme, notamment les Upanishads, le Mahabharata, le Ramayana et certains Purana. L'Avadhuta Gita serait une distillation de sa pensée, profondément liée à l'advaïta védanta. Il est lui-même supposé avoir eu 16 avatars. La Dattātreya Upaniṣad qui fait partie du corpus des upaniṣad mineures est attribuée à son nom. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Dattatreya (en) Dattatreya (de) Dattatreya (es) Dattatreya (in) Dattātreya (fr) Dattatreya (it) Dattatreja (pl) Даттатрея (ru) Даттатрея (uk) |
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