| dbo:abstract |
ديفيد ديل (بالإنجليزية: David Dale) (1739 - 1806). أحد رواد الصناعة والتجارة في عصر التنوير الإسكتلندي في نهاية القرن الثامن عشر، كان ديل من أنجح رجال الأعمال في عدد من المجالات، لا سيما في مجال غزل القطن، فقد أسَّس مصانع القطن الشهيرة في نيو لانارك، وصف المؤرخ الإسكتلندي البارز البروفيسور توم ديفين دايل أنه »أعظم مُصنع قطن في عصره في اسكتلندا«. جذب مصنع نيو لانارك الزوار من جميع أنحاء العالم، تزوجت كارولين ابنة ديل من رجل الأعمال روبرت أوين في عام 1799، وبحلول عام 1800 باع ديل المصانع لمجموعة من رجال الأعمال بقيادة صهره روبرت أوين. نظر أوين -ذو الفكر الاشتراكي- إلى مصانع نيو لانارك كمكان لاختبار نظامه الاجتماعي الاشتراكي الجديد، إذ كان التعليم بالنسبة له هو المفتاح الأساسي لتكوين شخصية الفرد، أدار أوين نيو لانارك بهذه الطريقة لمدة 25 عامًا تقريبًا، واستمر هذا المكان كقبلة للسياح والزوار من كل أنحاء العالم. (ar) David Dale (6 January 1739–7 March 1806) was a leading Scottish industrialist, merchant and philanthropist during the Scottish Enlightenment period at the end of the 18th century. He was a successful entrepreneur in a number of areas, most notably in the cotton-spinning industry, and was the founder of the cotton mills in New Lanark, where he provided social and educational conditions far in advance of anything available anywhere else in the UK. New Lanark attracted visitors from all over the world. Robert Owen, who married Dale’s daughter, Caroline, in 1799, used New Lanark to develop his theories about communitarian living, education and character formation. Scottish historian, Tom Devine, described Dale as ‘the greatest cotton magnate of his time in Scotland’. (en) David Dale (1739-1806) est un négociant écossais qui devint à 45 ans l'un des premiers entrepreneurs du coton britannique et l'un des plus importants industriels du XVIIIe siècle, en fondant en 1784 le village-champignon de New Lanark, où 4 usines comptaient 2 500 ouvriers et fonctionnaient avec l'énergie des chutes d'eau de la rivière Clyde, près de Glasgow. (fr) David Dale (Stewarton, 1739 – Cambuslang, 1806) è stato un imprenditore scozzese, che dimostrò che il lavoro in fabbrica poteva coesistere con la dignità umana. Figlio di un droghiere, nacque a Stewarton, , nel 1739.Dopo un periodo di apprendistato come tessitore a Paisley, Dale viaggiò per il paese come agente. Nel 1763 Dale mise in piedi un'attività in proprio a Glasgow, importando filato dai Paesi Bassi e dal Belgio. L'attività fu un successo e nel 1777 sposò la figlia del direttore di Edimburgo della Banca Reale di Scozia. Dopo aver incontrato Richard Arkwright nel 1784, Dale decise di costruire un proprio cotonificio a New Lanark.L'impresa fu un grande successo, ed ulteriori stabilimenti vennero costruiti a Blantyre, nel Sutherland ed a Oban. Per far funzionare i propri filatoi, Dale impiegò centinaia di poveri bambini, provenienti dalle cosiddette "Workhouses" di Edimburgo e Glasgow.Nell'ultimo decennio del Settecento oltre 2000 persone, compresi 500 bambini, vissero nel nuovo villaggio di New Lanark. Nel 1799 sua figlia, , sposò Robert Owen, il quale, grazie al contributo finanziario di parecchi uomini d'affari di Manchester, rilevò gli stabilimenti tessili di New Lanark per £60.000, facendone nel giro di pochi anni uno dei centri industriali più avanzati in termini di tutela dei lavoratori. Uscito dallo scenario imprenditoriale David Dale si ritirò a Cambuslang, dove morì nel 1806. (it) |
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David Dale (6 January 1739–7 March 1806) was a leading Scottish industrialist, merchant and philanthropist during the Scottish Enlightenment period at the end of the 18th century. He was a successful entrepreneur in a number of areas, most notably in the cotton-spinning industry, and was the founder of the cotton mills in New Lanark, where he provided social and educational conditions far in advance of anything available anywhere else in the UK. New Lanark attracted visitors from all over the world. Robert Owen, who married Dale’s daughter, Caroline, in 1799, used New Lanark to develop his theories about communitarian living, education and character formation. Scottish historian, Tom Devine, described Dale as ‘the greatest cotton magnate of his time in Scotland’. (en) David Dale (1739-1806) est un négociant écossais qui devint à 45 ans l'un des premiers entrepreneurs du coton britannique et l'un des plus importants industriels du XVIIIe siècle, en fondant en 1784 le village-champignon de New Lanark, où 4 usines comptaient 2 500 ouvriers et fonctionnaient avec l'énergie des chutes d'eau de la rivière Clyde, près de Glasgow. (fr) ديفيد ديل (بالإنجليزية: David Dale) (1739 - 1806). أحد رواد الصناعة والتجارة في عصر التنوير الإسكتلندي في نهاية القرن الثامن عشر، كان ديل من أنجح رجال الأعمال في عدد من المجالات، لا سيما في مجال غزل القطن، فقد أسَّس مصانع القطن الشهيرة في نيو لانارك، وصف المؤرخ الإسكتلندي البارز البروفيسور توم ديفين دايل أنه »أعظم مُصنع قطن في عصره في اسكتلندا«. (ar) David Dale (Stewarton, 1739 – Cambuslang, 1806) è stato un imprenditore scozzese, che dimostrò che il lavoro in fabbrica poteva coesistere con la dignità umana. Figlio di un droghiere, nacque a Stewarton, , nel 1739.Dopo un periodo di apprendistato come tessitore a Paisley, Dale viaggiò per il paese come agente. Nel 1763 Dale mise in piedi un'attività in proprio a Glasgow, importando filato dai Paesi Bassi e dal Belgio. L'attività fu un successo e nel 1777 sposò la figlia del direttore di Edimburgo della Banca Reale di Scozia. (it) |
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