Dembei (original) (raw)
덴베(일본어: 伝兵衛, でんべえ)는 에도 시대 중기에 러시아에 표류한 사람으로, 기록에 남은 최초의 일본인 표류민이다. 또한 러시아에서 일본어를 가르친 최초의 일본인이기도 하다. 오사카 태생의 덴베는 1701년 또는 1702년에 캄차카반도 근처를 표류하고 있던 것을 러시아 탐험가인 (러시아어: Владимир Васильевич Атласов)가 찾았다. 그 뒤, 상트페테르부르크로 함께 가서 차르 표트르 1세를 알현했다. 러시아에서 일본어를 처음 가르친 사람이 되었고, 러시아 정교회로 개종한 최초의 일본인이 되었다.
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| dbo:abstract | Dembei (Japanese: 伝兵衛 Dembei, Russian: Дэмбэй) was a Japanese castaway who, through Vladimir Atlasov, provided Russia with some of its first knowledge of Japan. He was a merchant clerk accompanying a fleet of "thirty transports laden with goods for Edo," which had been caught in a storm; they found their way to Kamchatka and were found by Atlasov in 1701 or 1702. Despite pleading to be brought back to Japan, Dembei and another young Japanese person (who did not survive long) were instead brought to Saint Petersburg, where he told Peter the Great what he could about Japan. He taught some of the Japanese language to a few Russians, making him the father of Japanese language education in Russia. He was baptized as Gabriel and spent the rest of his life in Saint Petersburg. Although it is unlikely that Dembei had any significant knowledge of Japan's politics or military organization or anything else that might prove particularly strategic to the Russians, it roused Russia's interest for exploration of Kamchatka and the Kurils, and for attempting to open up trade with Japan. Some time between 1714 and 1719, he met traveller John Bell who gave the following account: ...I saw at St. Petersburg a young man, a native of Japan, who, I believe, is yet alive in the Academy of Sciences at that place. I asked him, by what accident he was brought so far from his own country; and he gave me the following account. That his father and himself, with a few persons more, being at a noted town called Naggisaky, on the west coast of the island, employed about some affairs of trade, and having finished their business, intended to return to their own habitations, on the north shore, by sailing round the coast. Therefore went they on board a small boat, and begun their voyage homeward; but, meeting with a strong gale off the land, they were unfortunately driven out to sea; and, in a few days, were cast upon the coast of Kamtzatsky, half-starved, and in the greatest distress. In this condition they met with a Russian officer, who afforded them all that assistance which common humanity dictates on such occasions. Notwithstanding all his care, several of the old people died; being quite spent with fatigue, and want of victuals. That he and another youth, who was since dead, were sent to St. Petersburg, where his Majesty was pleased to order that they should be provided for in the Academy. This young man could read and write both the Japanese and Russian languages." (en) Dembei (japonais : 伝兵衛, russe : Денбей) est un marin japonais qui, par l'intermédiaire de Vladimir Atlassov, apporte à la Russie ses premiers éléments d'information relative au Japon. C'est un commis marchand qui accompagne une flotte de « trente navires chargés de marchandises pour Edo » et qui, avec un certain nombre d'autres, est pris dans une tempête. Certains navires arrivent à Kamtchatka où seul Dembei survit, avant d'être trouvé par Atlassov en 1701 ou 1702. En dépit de sa demande pour être ramené au Japon, Dembei est envoyé à Saint-Pétersbourg, où il dit à Pierre le Grand ce qu'il peut sur le Japon. Il commence également à enseigner la langue japonaise à quelques Russes, ce qui fait de lui le père de l' (en). Il est baptisé sous le nom de Gabriel et passe le reste de sa vie à Saint-Pétersbourg. En tant que pauvre pêcheur d'Osaka, il est douteux qu'il ait eu une connaissance particulière de la politique du Japon ou de son organisation militaire, ou de toute autre chose qui aurait pu se révéler particulièrement intéressante ou importante pour les Russes. Néanmoins, cela aiguise leur appétit d'exploration du Kamtchatka et des îles Kouriles, et les incite à tenter d'ouvrir le commerce avec le Japon. (fr) 덴베(일본어: 伝兵衛, でんべえ)는 에도 시대 중기에 러시아에 표류한 사람으로, 기록에 남은 최초의 일본인 표류민이다. 또한 러시아에서 일본어를 가르친 최초의 일본인이기도 하다. 오사카 태생의 덴베는 1701년 또는 1702년에 캄차카반도 근처를 표류하고 있던 것을 러시아 탐험가인 (러시아어: Владимир Васильевич Атласов)가 찾았다. 그 뒤, 상트페테르부르크로 함께 가서 차르 표트르 1세를 알현했다. 러시아에서 일본어를 처음 가르친 사람이 되었고, 러시아 정교회로 개종한 최초의 일본인이 되었다. (ko) 伝兵衛（でんべえ、1670年? - 1714年?）は、江戸時代中期の漂流者。記録に残る中では最初にロシアを訪れた日本人漂流民で、ロシアで日本語を教えた最初の日本人とされる。 (ja) Дэмбэ́й (Денбей, яп. 伝兵衛; род. ок. 1670 — ум. после 1714) — один из первых японцев в России, первый японец, о котором известно, что он владел русским языком, и первый преподаватель японского языка в России. (ru) 傳兵衛（日语：伝兵衛、俄語：Денбей），江戶時代中期漂流者，俄羅斯記錄中最早的日本人。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | 덴베(일본어: 伝兵衛, でんべえ)는 에도 시대 중기에 러시아에 표류한 사람으로, 기록에 남은 최초의 일본인 표류민이다. 또한 러시아에서 일본어를 가르친 최초의 일본인이기도 하다. 오사카 태생의 덴베는 1701년 또는 1702년에 캄차카반도 근처를 표류하고 있던 것을 러시아 탐험가인 (러시아어: Владимир Васильевич Атласов)가 찾았다. 그 뒤, 상트페테르부르크로 함께 가서 차르 표트르 1세를 알현했다. 러시아에서 일본어를 처음 가르친 사람이 되었고, 러시아 정교회로 개종한 최초의 일본인이 되었다. (ko) 伝兵衛（でんべえ、1670年? - 1714年?）は、江戸時代中期の漂流者。記録に残る中では最初にロシアを訪れた日本人漂流民で、ロシアで日本語を教えた最初の日本人とされる。 (ja) Дэмбэ́й (Денбей, яп. 伝兵衛; род. ок. 1670 — ум. после 1714) — один из первых японцев в России, первый японец, о котором известно, что он владел русским языком, и первый преподаватель японского языка в России. (ru) 傳兵衛（日语：伝兵衛、俄語：Денбей），江戶時代中期漂流者，俄羅斯記錄中最早的日本人。 (zh) Dembei (Japanese: 伝兵衛 Dembei, Russian: Дэмбэй) was a Japanese castaway who, through Vladimir Atlasov, provided Russia with some of its first knowledge of Japan. He was a merchant clerk accompanying a fleet of "thirty transports laden with goods for Edo," which had been caught in a storm; they found their way to Kamchatka and were found by Atlasov in 1701 or 1702. Despite pleading to be brought back to Japan, Dembei and another young Japanese person (who did not survive long) were instead brought to Saint Petersburg, where he told Peter the Great what he could about Japan. He taught some of the Japanese language to a few Russians, making him the father of Japanese language education in Russia. He was baptized as Gabriel and spent the rest of his life in Saint Petersburg. (en) Dembei (japonais : 伝兵衛, russe : Денбей) est un marin japonais qui, par l'intermédiaire de Vladimir Atlassov, apporte à la Russie ses premiers éléments d'information relative au Japon. C'est un commis marchand qui accompagne une flotte de « trente navires chargés de marchandises pour Edo » et qui, avec un certain nombre d'autres, est pris dans une tempête. Certains navires arrivent à Kamtchatka où seul Dembei survit, avant d'être trouvé par Atlassov en 1701 ou 1702. En dépit de sa demande pour être ramené au Japon, Dembei est envoyé à Saint-Pétersbourg, où il dit à Pierre le Grand ce qu'il peut sur le Japon. Il commence également à enseigner la langue japonaise à quelques Russes, ce qui fait de lui le père de l' (en). Il est baptisé sous le nom de Gabriel et passe le reste de sa vie à Saint (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Dembei (en) Dembei (fr) 伝兵衛 (ja) 덴베에 (ko) Дэмбэй (ru) 傳兵衛 (zh) |
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