Demerit good (original) (raw)
In economics, a demerit good is "a good or service whose consumption is considered unhealthy, degrading, or otherwise socially undesirable due to the perceived negative effects on the consumers themselves"; it could be over-consumed if left to market forces. Examples of demerit goods include tobacco, alcoholic beverages, recreational drugs, gambling, junk food, pornography, and prostitution. Because of the nature of these goods, governments often levy taxes on these goods (specifically, sin taxes), in some cases regulating or banning consumption or advertisement of these goods.
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| dbo:abstract | In economics, a demerit good is "a good or service whose consumption is considered unhealthy, degrading, or otherwise socially undesirable due to the perceived negative effects on the consumers themselves"; it could be over-consumed if left to market forces. Examples of demerit goods include tobacco, alcoholic beverages, recreational drugs, gambling, junk food, pornography, and prostitution. Because of the nature of these goods, governments often levy taxes on these goods (specifically, sin taxes), in some cases regulating or banning consumption or advertisement of these goods. (en) 負の価値財 (ふのかちざい、英: demerit good)とは、経済学では、「消費者自身への悪影響があり、消費が不健康、劣化、社会的に望ましくないと見なされる商品やサービス」のこと。非価値財、デメリット財とも呼ばれる。市場の力に任せておくと、過剰に消費される可能性がある。負の消費財の例としては、タバコ、アルコール飲料、大麻、ギャンブル、ジャンクフード、売春などがある。これらの商品の性質上、政府はこれらの商品に税金（具体的には悪行税）を課すことが多く、場合によってはこれらの商品の消費や広告を規制したり禁止したりする。 (ja) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/welfareeconomics0000boad%7Curl-access=registration%7Clast1=Boadway%7Clast2=Bruce%7Cpublisher=Basil |
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| rdfs:comment | In economics, a demerit good is "a good or service whose consumption is considered unhealthy, degrading, or otherwise socially undesirable due to the perceived negative effects on the consumers themselves"; it could be over-consumed if left to market forces. Examples of demerit goods include tobacco, alcoholic beverages, recreational drugs, gambling, junk food, pornography, and prostitution. Because of the nature of these goods, governments often levy taxes on these goods (specifically, sin taxes), in some cases regulating or banning consumption or advertisement of these goods. (en) 負の価値財 (ふのかちざい、英: demerit good)とは、経済学では、「消費者自身への悪影響があり、消費が不健康、劣化、社会的に望ましくないと見なされる商品やサービス」のこと。非価値財、デメリット財とも呼ばれる。市場の力に任せておくと、過剰に消費される可能性がある。負の消費財の例としては、タバコ、アルコール飲料、大麻、ギャンブル、ジャンクフード、売春などがある。これらの商品の性質上、政府はこれらの商品に税金（具体的には悪行税）を課すことが多く、場合によってはこれらの商品の消費や広告を規制したり禁止したりする。 (ja) |
| rdfs:label | Demerit good (en) 負の価値財 (ja) |
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