Demographics of Nauru (original) (raw)
Desde julio de 2002, la población de Nauru es estimada a unos 12.329. A la gente de este país se la conoce como nauranos. Toda la información en este artículo son estimaciones del 2002.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | The demographics of Nauru, an island country in the Pacific Ocean, are known through national censuses, which have been analysed by various statistical bureaus since the 1920s. The Nauru Bureau of Statistics have conducted this task since 1977—the first census since Nauru gained independence in 1968. The most recent census of Nauru was in 2011, when population had reached ten thousand. The population density is 478 inhabitants per square kilometre (185 per square mile), and the overall life expectancy is 59.7 years. The population rose steadily from the 1960s until 2006 when the Government of Nauru repatriated thousands of Tuvaluan and I-Kiribati workers from the country. Since 1992, Nauru's birth rate has exceeded its death rate; the natural growth rate is positive. In terms of age structure, the population is dominated by the 15–64-year-old segment (65.6%). The median age of the population is 21.5, and the estimated gender ratio of the population is 0.91 males per one female. Nauru is inhabited mostly by Nauruans (93.6%), while minorities include I-Kiribati (1.8%), Chinese (1.5%) and other (3.1%). The demographic history of Nauru is marked by several migrations: the area was first inhabited by Micronesian people about 3,000 years ago. The first European to find the island was John Fearn in 1798. Then, the country was annexed by Germany in 1888. The next major population change was when Japanese occupied the island during World War II in 1942. During this time, the Japanese deported several thousands of Nauruans to other islands. In the 1960s, the country gained independence, where the percentage of Nauruans started to increase. The most recent demographic switch was in the 2000s, when the government repatriated several groups of non-Nauruans from the country. The Nauruan language is the official language of Nauru, but English is often used in the country. Nauruan is declared as the primary language of 95.3% of the population. The 2011 census revealed that 66.0% of the population spoke English and 11.9% another language. The main religions of Nauru are Nauru Congregational Church (35.71%) and Roman Catholic (32.96%). The literacy rate in Nauru is 96.5%. The proportion of the country's population aged 15 and over attaining academic degrees is one of the lowest in the world, reaching 7.9% in 2011. An estimated 10.7% of the gross domestic product (GDP) is spent on education. Nauru has a universal health care system, and in 2012, an estimated 7.5% of its GDP was spent on healthcare. Nauru has the highest obesity ranking in the world; 97 per cent of men and 93 per cent of women are obese. In 2006, the average net monthly income was A$2,597 (A$3424 in 2014). The most significant sources of employment are phosphate mining, banking industries, and various coconut products. In 2011, the unemployment rate was 23%. The 2011 census enumerated 1,647 total households, averaging 6.0 persons per house. Average urbanisation rate in Nauru is 100%. (en) Desde julio de 2002, la población de Nauru es estimada a unos 12.329. A la gente de este país se la conoce como nauranos. Toda la información en este artículo son estimaciones del 2002. (es) La population de Nauru est estimée (en 2011) à 10 084 habitants soit le 227e pays en termes de classement. Le pays ayant une superficie de 21,3 km2, cela représente une densité de population de 480 hab/km2. D'autres sources estiment cependant que la population en 2007 est située dans une fourchette de 7 500 à 8 000 habitants. Composée en majorité de Nauruans, la population comprend également des Chinois, des Océaniens et des Occidentaux. La langue officielle est le nauruan (l'anglais étant également très parlé) et la religion principale est le christianisme (majoritairement protestantisme). Souffrant de diverses maladies dues à une mauvaise hygiène de vie, la population a une espérance de vie moyenne de 64,99 années en 2010. Le taux de natalité était de 28,16 naissances pour mille habitants en 2010. La grande majorité de la population de Nauru est regroupée sur la mince bande côtière, notamment dans la seule agglomération du pays située au Sud-Ouest de l'île. Une petite partie de la population vit sur le plateau central autour de la lagune Buada. (fr) Населення Науру. Чисельність населення країни 2015 року становила 9,5 тис. осіб (225-те місце у світі). Чисельність островитян стабільно збільшується, народжуваність 2015 року становила 24,95 ‰ (52-ге місце у світі), смертність — 5,87 ‰ (171-ше місце у світі), природний приріст — 0,55 % (154-те місце у світі) . (uk) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Population_of_Nauru.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.cis.org.au/images/stories/issue-analysis/ia50.pdf https://www.spc.int/prism/country/nr/stats/Publication/Census/NR_Demog%20profile_FINAL-92-02.pdf https://www.spc.int/prism/country/nr/stats/Publication/Surveys/Nauru_HIES_Rpt_final.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20140729154414/http:/www.cis.org.au/images/stories/issue-analysis/ia50.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20150924120203/http:/www.spc.int/prism/nauru/PublicDocuments/Census/Nauru_2011_Census_Report_FINAL.pdf http://www.spc.int/prism/nauru/PublicDocuments/Census/Nauru_2011_Census_Report_FINAL.pdf |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 21305 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 38864 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1124712233 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:List_of_countries_by_life_expectancy dbr:Micronesian_people dbr:Nauru_Phosphate_Corporation dbr:Nauru_Phosphate_Royalties_Trust dbr:List_of_countries_by_population dbr:Republic_of_Nauru_Hospital dbr:United_States_Census_Bureau dbr:Universal_health_care dbr:De_facto dbr:Nauruan_people dbr:Coconut dbr:Freedom_of_religion dbr:German_New_Guinea dbr:German_language dbr:The_World_Factbook dbr:Nauru_Congregational_Church dbr:Life_expectancy dbc:Demographics_of_Nauru dbr:Total_fertility_rate dbr:Australia dbr:Australian_Government dbr:Australian_dollar dbr:Austronesian_languages dbr:Baptist dbr:Catholic_Church dbr:Japanese_occupation_of_Nauru dbr:John_Fearn_(whaler) dbr:Academic_degree dbr:Fijians dbr:Pacific_Ocean dbc:Society_of_Nauru dbr:Census dbr:Island_country dbr:Roman_Catholic dbr:Jehovah's_Witnesses dbr:The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints dbr:Birth_rate dbr:Nauru_Bureau_of_Statistics dbr:Assemblies_of_God dbr:Phosphate_mining_in_Nauru dbr:Solomon_Islands dbr:Micronesian_languages dbr:Minimum_wage dbr:Nauru dbr:Nauru_detention_centre dbr:Nauruan_language dbr:Obesity dbr:World_War_II dbr:Yaren_District dbr:Tuvaluan_people dbr:Literacy_rate dbr:I-Kiribati dbr:Money_laundering dbr:Nauruan_indigenous_religion dbr:Urbanization dbr:Unemployment_rate dbr:List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_fertility_rate dbr:University_of_South_Pacific dbr:Death_rate dbr:Solomon_Island dbr:The_Centre_for_Independent_Studies dbr:File:Nauru_Secondary_School_after_rece...l_2010._Photo-_DFAT_(12046385216).jpg dbr:File:Phosphate_exports_in_Nauru,_1968-2001.svg |
| dbp:age0–14Years | 32.5 |
| dbp:caption | Scatter plot of the population of Nauru, 1886–2011 (en) |
| dbp:demortality | 44 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:fertility | 3.700000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:float | left (en) |
| dbp:left | religion (en) |
| dbp:majorEthnic | Nauruan (en) |
| dbp:minorEthnic | Chinese , I-Kiribati (en) |
| dbp:nation | noun Nauruan, adj. Nauruan (en) |
| dbp:netMigration | 84 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:official | Nauruan, English (en) |
| dbp:place | dbr:Nauru |
| dbp:right | percent (en) |
| dbp:sizeOfPopulation | 10084 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:sr15–64Years | 1 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:sr65YearsOver | 0.780000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:srAtBirth | 0.840000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:srUnder | 0.790000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:title | Religion in Nauru, 2011 (en) |
| dbp:titlebar | #ddd (en) |
| dbp:totalMfRatio | 0.910000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Abbr dbt:Bar_box dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Cite_report dbt:Cite_web dbt:Cn dbt:Dagger dbt:EngvarB dbt:Historical_populations dbt:Inflation dbt:Inflation-fn dbt:Main dbt:Main_article dbt:NA dbt:Note dbt:Oceania_topic dbt:Reflist dbt:Small dbt:Tooltip dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Bar_percent dbt:Decimals dbt:Infobox_place_demographics dbt:Nauru_topics |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Demographics_of_Nauru dbc:Society_of_Nauru |
| rdfs:comment | Desde julio de 2002, la población de Nauru es estimada a unos 12.329. A la gente de este país se la conoce como nauranos. Toda la información en este artículo son estimaciones del 2002. (es) Населення Науру. Чисельність населення країни 2015 року становила 9,5 тис. осіб (225-те місце у світі). Чисельність островитян стабільно збільшується, народжуваність 2015 року становила 24,95 ‰ (52-ге місце у світі), смертність — 5,87 ‰ (171-ше місце у світі), природний приріст — 0,55 % (154-те місце у світі) . (uk) The demographics of Nauru, an island country in the Pacific Ocean, are known through national censuses, which have been analysed by various statistical bureaus since the 1920s. The Nauru Bureau of Statistics have conducted this task since 1977—the first census since Nauru gained independence in 1968. The most recent census of Nauru was in 2011, when population had reached ten thousand. The population density is 478 inhabitants per square kilometre (185 per square mile), and the overall life expectancy is 59.7 years. The population rose steadily from the 1960s until 2006 when the Government of Nauru repatriated thousands of Tuvaluan and I-Kiribati workers from the country. Since 1992, Nauru's birth rate has exceeded its death rate; the natural growth rate is positive. In terms of age struct (en) La population de Nauru est estimée (en 2011) à 10 084 habitants soit le 227e pays en termes de classement. Le pays ayant une superficie de 21,3 km2, cela représente une densité de population de 480 hab/km2. D'autres sources estiment cependant que la population en 2007 est située dans une fourchette de 7 500 à 8 000 habitants. Composée en majorité de Nauruans, la population comprend également des Chinois, des Océaniens et des Occidentaux. La langue officielle est le nauruan (l'anglais étant également très parlé) et la religion principale est le christianisme (majoritairement protestantisme). (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Demographics of Nauru (en) Demografía de Nauru (es) Démographie de Nauru (fr) Demografia de Nauru (pt) Населення Науру (uk) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Demographics of Nauru wikidata:Demographics of Nauru dbpedia-bg:Demographics of Nauru http://bn.dbpedia.org/resource/নাউরুর_ভাষা dbpedia-es:Demographics of Nauru dbpedia-fr:Demographics of Nauru dbpedia-hu:Demographics of Nauru http://lt.dbpedia.org/resource/Nauru_demografija dbpedia-no:Demographics of Nauru dbpedia-pt:Demographics of Nauru dbpedia-uk:Demographics of Nauru https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2pWJE |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Demographics_of_Nauru?oldid=1124712233&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Nauru_Secondary_Schoo...l_2010._Photo-_DFAT_(12046385216).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Phosphate_exports_in_Nauru,_1968-2001.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Population_of_Nauru.svg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Demographics_of_Nauru |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Ethnic_groups_in_Nauru dbr:Demographics_of_nauru dbr:Nauru/People dbr:Languages_of_Nauru |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_demographics_articles dbr:Index_of_Nauru-related_articles dbr:Ethnic_groups_in_Nauru dbr:Angam_Day dbr:Demographics_of_nauru dbr:Nauru dbr:Nauru/People dbr:Outline_of_Nauru dbr:Outline_of_Oceania dbr:Languages_of_Nauru |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Demographics_of_Nauru |
