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دينبيز هي عقار كبير يقع في الشمال الغربي من دوركينغ في ساري بإنجلترا. تم شراء مزرعة وأرض محيطة مملوكة أصلاً لجون دينبي في عام 1734 من قبل جوناثان تايرز، مالك حدائق فوكسهول في لندن، وتم تحويلها إلى ملاذ في عطلة نهاية الأسبوع. يبدو أن المنزل الذي بناه كان ذا أهمية معمارية قليلة، لكن الحديقة القوطية التي طورها في الأرض حول موضوع الموت حققت بعض الشهرة، على الرغم من أنها لم تدم طويلاً. تم شراء العقار من قبل اللورد كينج أوكهام بعد وفاة تايرز في عام 1767، وأزيلت القطع الأثرية المروعة التي قام بتركيبها، بما في ذلك توابيت حجرية تعلوها جماجم بشرية. اشترى جوزيف دينيسون، وهو مصرفي ثري، العقار في حوالي عام 1787، وبقي في عائلة دينيسون حتى عام 1849، عندما انتقل إلى توماس كوبيت، عامل البناء الرئيسي. في ذلك الوقت، كان كوبيت يعمل في منزل أوزبورن للملكة فيكتوريا والأمير ألبرت، وكان القصر الذي صممه ليحل محل القصر القديم نسخة أكثر تواضعًا من أوزبورن. ومع ذلك، كان لا يزال مبنى كبيرًا، على الطراز الإيطالي، مع ما يقرب من 100 غرفة في ثلاثة طوابق. في القرن التاسع عشر، خدم دينيسون ولاحقًا كوبيت كأعضاء محليين في البرلمان، في وست ساري. وأجبر على دفع رسوم الوفاة وصعوبة الاحتفاظ بعقار محلي كبير خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية الأسرة على البدء في بيع قطع الأرض. تم التخلي عن قصر كوبيت حتى هدمه في عام 1953، وفي ذلك الوقت كانت العائلة تعيش في منزل على طراز ريجنسي تم تحويله من مساكن الحديقة والموظفين المستقرين في أوقات أكثر ثراءً. ما تبقى من العقار - حوالي 635 فدانًا (2.57 كم2) - تم طرحه في السوق في عام 1984 واشترته شركة Biwater، وهي شركة لمعالجة المياه. بعد ذلك بعامين، أسس رئيس الشركة أدريان وايت شركة Denbies Wine Estate، باستخدام 268 فدانًا (1.08 كم2) على قطعة أرض مواجهة للجنوب لزراعة الكروم. (ar) Denbies is a large estate to the northwest of Dorking in Surrey, England. A farmhouse and surrounding land originally owned by John Denby was purchased in 1734 by Jonathan Tyers, the proprietor of Vauxhall Gardens in London, and converted into a weekend retreat. The house he built appears to have been of little architectural significance, but the Gothic garden he developed in the grounds on the theme of death achieved some notoriety, despite being short-lived. The estate was bought by Lord King of Ockham following Tyers's death in 1767, and the macabre artefacts he had installed, including two stone coffins topped by human skulls, were removed. Joseph Denison, a wealthy banker, purchased the estate in about 1787, and it remained in the Denison family until 1849, when it passed to Thomas Cubitt, a master builder. At the time, Cubitt was working on Osborne House for Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, and the mansion he designed to replace the old one was a more modest version of Osborne. It was, however, still a substantial building, in the Italianate style, with almost 100 rooms on three storeys. In the nineteenth century Denison and later Cubitt served as local Members of Parliament, for West Surrey. The payment of death duties and the difficulty of maintaining a large domestic estate during the Second World War forced the family to begin selling parcels of land. Cubitt's mansion was abandoned until its demolition in 1953, by which time the family was living in a Regency-style house converted from the housing of the garden and stable staff in more affluent times. What remained of the estate – about 635 acres (2.57 km2) – was put on the market in 1984 and bought by Biwater, a water-treatment company. Two years later the company chairman Adrian White established Denbies Wine Estate, using 268 acres (1.08 km2) on a south-facing piece of land to plant vines. (en) Denbies est un vaste domaine situé au nord-ouest de Dorking, dans le Surrey, en Angleterre. (fr) |
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Denbies est un vaste domaine situé au nord-ouest de Dorking, dans le Surrey, en Angleterre. (fr) دينبيز هي عقار كبير يقع في الشمال الغربي من دوركينغ في ساري بإنجلترا. تم شراء مزرعة وأرض محيطة مملوكة أصلاً لجون دينبي في عام 1734 من قبل جوناثان تايرز، مالك حدائق فوكسهول في لندن، وتم تحويلها إلى ملاذ في عطلة نهاية الأسبوع. يبدو أن المنزل الذي بناه كان ذا أهمية معمارية قليلة، لكن الحديقة القوطية التي طورها في الأرض حول موضوع الموت حققت بعض الشهرة، على الرغم من أنها لم تدم طويلاً. تم شراء العقار من قبل اللورد كينج أوكهام بعد وفاة تايرز في عام 1767، وأزيلت القطع الأثرية المروعة التي قام بتركيبها، بما في ذلك توابيت حجرية تعلوها جماجم بشرية. (ar) Denbies is a large estate to the northwest of Dorking in Surrey, England. A farmhouse and surrounding land originally owned by John Denby was purchased in 1734 by Jonathan Tyers, the proprietor of Vauxhall Gardens in London, and converted into a weekend retreat. The house he built appears to have been of little architectural significance, but the Gothic garden he developed in the grounds on the theme of death achieved some notoriety, despite being short-lived. The estate was bought by Lord King of Ockham following Tyers's death in 1767, and the macabre artefacts he had installed, including two stone coffins topped by human skulls, were removed. (en) |
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