Deshin Shekpa, 5th Karmapa Lama (original) (raw)
Dežin Šegpa (1384 - 1415) byl 5. karmapa školy Karma Kagjü a učitel čínského císaře, od něhož obdržel černou korunu. Narodil se v jižním Tibetu. Podle legendy ihned po naození řekl: "Jsem karmapa. Óm mani padmé húm šrí." Brzy byl také Dešin Šegpa určen jako 5. karmapa, inkarnace předchozího karmapy Rolpy Dordžeho. Jako učitel dharmy mnoho cestoval po Tibetu i Mongolsku. Poté, co měl čínský císař vizi Avalókitéšvary, zavítal pátý karmapa v roce 1406 i na císařský dvůr. Prostřednictvím Šegpova učení o nenásilí (sa. ahinsá) se mu podařilo zabránit několika válečným konfliktům.
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| dbo:abstract | Dežin Šegpa (1384 - 1415) byl 5. karmapa školy Karma Kagjü a učitel čínského císaře, od něhož obdržel černou korunu. Narodil se v jižním Tibetu. Podle legendy ihned po naození řekl: "Jsem karmapa. Óm mani padmé húm šrí." Brzy byl také Dešin Šegpa určen jako 5. karmapa, inkarnace předchozího karmapy Rolpy Dordžeho. Jako učitel dharmy mnoho cestoval po Tibetu i Mongolsku. Poté, co měl čínský císař vizi Avalókitéšvary, zavítal pátý karmapa v roce 1406 i na císařský dvůr. Prostřednictvím Šegpova učení o nenásilí (sa. ahinsá) se mu podařilo zabránit několika válečným konfliktům. (cs) Deshin Shegpa (tib.: de bzhin gshegs pa; * 1384 in Kongpo; † 1415) war der 5. Karmapa der Karma-Kagyü-Schule des tibetischen Buddhismus. In älterer Literatur wird sein Name auch als Halima gegeben. (de) Deshin Shekpa (Standard Tibetan: དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགས་པ་) (1384–1415), also Deshin Shegpa, Dezhin Shekpa and Dezhin Shegpa, was the fifth Gyalwa Karmapa, head of the Karma Kagyu, a subschool of the Kagyu School of Tibetan Buddhism. Deshin Shekpa was born in Nyang Dam in the south of Tibet. According to the legend he said after being born: "I am the Karmapa. Om mani padme hum shri." Deshin Shekpa was taken to who recognized him as the reincarnation of the Karmapa. Deshin traveled extensively through Tibet and Mongolia and taught people about non-violence. After having finished his education, he was invited in 1403 by the emperor, because Emperor Zhu Di, the Yongle Emperor, (1402–1424) had a vision of Avalokitesvara. He also required religious ceremonies to be held for his deceased parents. After a long journey beginning in 1403, he arrived in Nanjing, the then capital on April 10, 1407 on an elephant, at the imperial palace, where tens of thousands of monks greeted him. He convinced the emperor that there were different Buddhist branches for different people and that does not mean that one branch is better than the other. The Karmapa was very well received during his visit to the capital and a number of miraculous occurrences are reported. He also performed ceremonies for the emperor's family. The emperor presented him with 700 measures of silver objects and bestowed the title of 'Precious Religious King, Great Loving One of the West, Mighty Buddha of Peace'. He also gave him a material representation of the famous and ethereal 'Vajra Crown' which was said to be invisible to all except those of most pure spirit. It was woven in black brocade and studded with jewels. Aside from religious matters, Emperor Cheng Zu wished to establish an alliance with the Karmapa similar to the one the Yuan (1277-1367 CE) emperors had established with the Sakyapa. The Ming emperor apparently offered to send regular armies to unify Tibet under the Karmapa but Deshin Shekpa declined this rather un-Buddhist offer. Deshin left Nanjing on 17 May 1408 CE. In 1410 he returned to Tsurphu where he had his monastery rebuilt which had been severely damaged by an earthquake. (en) Deshin Shekpa aussi appelé Deshin Shegpa (tibétain : དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགས་པ, Wylie : de bzhin gshegs pa, au Kongpo 1384-1415 à Lhassa), a été le 5e Karmapa. (fr) Deshin Shekpa, anche Deshin Shegpa , è stato un monaco buddhista tibetano, V Gyalwa Karmapa, capo della scuola Kagyu del Buddhismo tibetano. Deshin Shekpa nacque Nyang Dam nel sud del Tibet. Secondo la leggenda, dopo essere nato egli disse: "Io sono il Karmapa. Oṃ Maṇi Padme Hūṃ shri." Deshin Shekpa fu portato da che lo riconobbe come la reincarnazione del Karmapa. Deshin viaggiò ampiamente attraverso il Tibet e la Mongolia e insegnò alla gente la dottrina della non violenza. Dopo aver completato la sua educazione, fu invitato nel 1403 dall'imperatore Zhu Di, l'imperatore Yongle (1402–1424), che aveva avuto una visione di Avalokiteśvara. Egli chiese anche che fossero officiate cerimonie religiose per i suoi genitori defunti. Dopo un lungo viaggio iniziato nel 1403, Deshin arrivò a Nanchino, allora capitale dell'impero, il 10 aprile 1407 su un elefante, al palazzo imperiale, dove lo salutarono decine di migliaia di monaci. Egli convinse l'imperatore che c'erano diversi rami del Buddhismo per diverse persone, ma questo non significava che un ramo fosse migliore dell'altro. Il Karmapa fu molto bene accolto durante la sua visita nella capitale e sono riferite numerosi accadimenti miracolosi. Egli celebrò anche cerimonie per la famiglia dell'imperatore. L'imperatore gli offrì 700 misure di oggetti d'argento e gli conferì il titolo di "Prezioso Re Religioso, Grande Amabile dell'Occidente, Possente Buddha della Pace". Gli donò inoltre una raffigurazione materiale della famosa ed eterea ""' che si diceva fosse invisibile a tutti eccetto a quelli con il più puro spirito. Era tessuta in broccato nero e imbottita di gioielli. A parte le questioni religiose, l'imperatore Cheng Zu desiderava stabilire un'alleanza con il Karmapa simile a quella che gli imperatori Yuan (1277-1367) avevano stabilito con il Sakyapa. L'imperatore Ming apparentemente offrì di mandare eserciti regolari per unificare il Tibet sotto il Karmapa, ma Deshin Shekpa declinò questa offerta piuttosto non buddhista. Deshin lasciò Nanchino nel 1408. Nel 1410 ritornò a dove fece ricostruire il monastero che era stato gravemente danneggiato da un terremoto. (it) Deshin Shegpa (1384-1415), ook Deshin Shegpa, was de vijfde gyalwa karmapa, hoofd van de kagyüschool van het Tibetaans boeddhisme. Deshin Shegpa werd in , in de regio Nyingtri in het zuiden van Tibet geboren. Naar verluidt zei hij na geboorte: Ik ben de karmapa. Om mani padme hum shri. Deshin Shegpa werd naar Tsawa Phu gebracht die hem erkende als reïncarnatie van de karmapa. Hij reisde veel door Tibet en Mongolië en onderwees veel mensen in het nut van geweldloosheid. Nadat hij zijn opleiding had voltooid werd hij in 1406 uitgenodigd door de keizer van China, omdat de keizer een visioen van Avalokitesvara had gehad. Na een tocht van drie jaar kwam hij bij het keizerlijke paleis aan, waar hij door tienduizenden monniken werd verwelkomd. Hij overtuigde de keizer ervan dat er voor verschillende mensen verschillende religies waren en voorkwam daarmee verschillende oorlogen. In 1410 keerde hij terug in Tsurphu waar hij het klooster liet herbouwen, dat door een aardbeving zwaar beschadigd was geraakt. (nl) Дешин Шегпа (тиб. དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགས་པ; De-bzhin gShegs-pa; 1384—1415) — Кармапа V, глава школы карма-кагью тибетского буддизма. (ru) 德新謝巴（藏文：དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགས་པ་，威利转写：de bzhin gshegs pa，藏语拼音：Deshin Shekpa；1340年－1415年），第五世噶瑪巴，誕生於藏南的娘當，曾與明成祖會面傳法，並阻止明朝西進。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Dežin Šegpa (1384 - 1415) byl 5. karmapa školy Karma Kagjü a učitel čínského císaře, od něhož obdržel černou korunu. Narodil se v jižním Tibetu. Podle legendy ihned po naození řekl: "Jsem karmapa. Óm mani padmé húm šrí." Brzy byl také Dešin Šegpa určen jako 5. karmapa, inkarnace předchozího karmapy Rolpy Dordžeho. Jako učitel dharmy mnoho cestoval po Tibetu i Mongolsku. Poté, co měl čínský císař vizi Avalókitéšvary, zavítal pátý karmapa v roce 1406 i na císařský dvůr. Prostřednictvím Šegpova učení o nenásilí (sa. ahinsá) se mu podařilo zabránit několika válečným konfliktům. (cs) Deshin Shegpa (tib.: de bzhin gshegs pa; * 1384 in Kongpo; † 1415) war der 5. Karmapa der Karma-Kagyü-Schule des tibetischen Buddhismus. In älterer Literatur wird sein Name auch als Halima gegeben. (de) Deshin Shekpa aussi appelé Deshin Shegpa (tibétain : དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགས་པ, Wylie : de bzhin gshegs pa, au Kongpo 1384-1415 à Lhassa), a été le 5e Karmapa. (fr) Дешин Шегпа (тиб. དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགས་པ; De-bzhin gShegs-pa; 1384—1415) — Кармапа V, глава школы карма-кагью тибетского буддизма. (ru) 德新謝巴（藏文：དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགས་པ་，威利转写：de bzhin gshegs pa，藏语拼音：Deshin Shekpa；1340年－1415年），第五世噶瑪巴，誕生於藏南的娘當，曾與明成祖會面傳法，並阻止明朝西進。 (zh) Deshin Shekpa (Standard Tibetan: དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགས་པ་) (1384–1415), also Deshin Shegpa, Dezhin Shekpa and Dezhin Shegpa, was the fifth Gyalwa Karmapa, head of the Karma Kagyu, a subschool of the Kagyu School of Tibetan Buddhism. Deshin Shekpa was born in Nyang Dam in the south of Tibet. According to the legend he said after being born: "I am the Karmapa. Om mani padme hum shri." Deshin Shekpa was taken to who recognized him as the reincarnation of the Karmapa. Deshin traveled extensively through Tibet and Mongolia and taught people about non-violence. (en) Deshin Shekpa, anche Deshin Shegpa , è stato un monaco buddhista tibetano, V Gyalwa Karmapa, capo della scuola Kagyu del Buddhismo tibetano. Deshin Shekpa nacque Nyang Dam nel sud del Tibet. Secondo la leggenda, dopo essere nato egli disse: "Io sono il Karmapa. Oṃ Maṇi Padme Hūṃ shri." Deshin Shekpa fu portato da che lo riconobbe come la reincarnazione del Karmapa. Deshin viaggiò ampiamente attraverso il Tibet e la Mongolia e insegnò alla gente la dottrina della non violenza. (it) Deshin Shegpa (1384-1415), ook Deshin Shegpa, was de vijfde gyalwa karmapa, hoofd van de kagyüschool van het Tibetaans boeddhisme. Deshin Shegpa werd in , in de regio Nyingtri in het zuiden van Tibet geboren. Naar verluidt zei hij na geboorte: Ik ben de karmapa. Om mani padme hum shri. Deshin Shegpa werd naar Tsawa Phu gebracht die hem erkende als reïncarnatie van de karmapa. Hij reisde veel door Tibet en Mongolië en onderwees veel mensen in het nut van geweldloosheid. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Dežin Šegpa (cs) Deshin Shegpa (de) Deshin Shekpa, 5th Karmapa Lama (en) Deshin Shekpa (fr) Deshin Shekpa (it) Deshin Shegpa (nl) Дешин Шекпа (ru) 第五世噶瑪巴·德新謝巴 (zh) |
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