Design history (original) (raw)
设计史是对设计的历史的研究。“设计”这个概念可以从两个方面来理解。一是从纯粹观念的角度，认为设计是一种改造客观世界的构思和想法，二是从学科发展演变的角度出发，认为设计是一种行业性的称呼。 按照第一种观点，设计的历史可以追述至人类产生之初，甚至可以说设计的出现是人类产生的标志。按照第二种说法，则设计只能是指工业革命之后围绕机器化生产进行的“有目的的活动”，这只是一段很短的历史。在這一系列設計史的探討中，我們採納了第一種觀點，它能比較全面的涵蓋設計的歷史演進。
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| dbo:abstract | Design history is the study of objects of design in their historical and stylistic contexts. With a broad definition, the contexts of design history include the social, the cultural, the economic, the political, the technical and the aesthetic. Design history has as its objects of study all designed objects including those of architecture, fashion, crafts, interiors, textiles, graphic design, industrial design and product design. Design theorists revamp historical techniques and they use these aspects to create more sophisticated techniques of design. It acts as a tool to better future aspects of design. Design history has had to incorporate criticism of the 'heroic' structure of its discipline in response to the establishment of material culture, much as art history has had to respond to visual culture (although visual culture has been able to broaden the subject area of art history through the incorporation of the televisual, film and new media). Design history has done this by shifting its focus towards the acts of production and consumption. The acts of production and consumption in design history were a result of the modernist approach designers started to take which advanced in the 19th century. Pre-capitalism and feudalism were the main drivers of modernism. They facilitated stylistic features and aesthetics which were exclusive because of the influence of small wealthy elites. (en) Designgeschichte (auch Designgeschichtsforschung, Design Studies) ist eine wissenschaftliche Disziplin, welche die Entwicklung von Design empirisch und theoretisch erforscht, kritisch darstellt und vermittelt. Schwerpunkte des Faches sind Produkte, Systeme, Praktiken, Institutionen und Prozesse des Design sowie Designer, Designausbildung und Designtheorie. Diese Themen werden nicht isoliert behandelt, sondern jeweils im Kontext soziologischer, wirtschaftlicher, ökologischer, technologischer, psychologischer und kultureller Veränderungen interdisziplinär untersucht. Die Rekonstruktion designgeschichtlicher Fakten, Verknüpfungen und Hintergründe bedarf der theoretischen Fundierung und einer differenzierten methodischen Grundlage. (de) 设计史是对设计的历史的研究。“设计”这个概念可以从两个方面来理解。一是从纯粹观念的角度，认为设计是一种改造客观世界的构思和想法，二是从学科发展演变的角度出发，认为设计是一种行业性的称呼。 按照第一种观点，设计的历史可以追述至人类产生之初，甚至可以说设计的出现是人类产生的标志。按照第二种说法，则设计只能是指工业革命之后围绕机器化生产进行的“有目的的活动”，这只是一段很短的历史。在這一系列設計史的探討中，我們採納了第一種觀點，它能比較全面的涵蓋設計的歷史演進。 (zh) История дизайна — наука о становлении и развитии технико-эстетической деятельности, характерной для индустриального и постиндустриального общества.(Основная статья: Дизайн) (ru) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.cooperhewitt.org http://www.designhistorysociety.org http://www.designishistory.com http://www.designmuseum.org http://www.vam.ac.uk |
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| rdfs:comment | 设计史是对设计的历史的研究。“设计”这个概念可以从两个方面来理解。一是从纯粹观念的角度，认为设计是一种改造客观世界的构思和想法，二是从学科发展演变的角度出发，认为设计是一种行业性的称呼。 按照第一种观点，设计的历史可以追述至人类产生之初，甚至可以说设计的出现是人类产生的标志。按照第二种说法，则设计只能是指工业革命之后围绕机器化生产进行的“有目的的活动”，这只是一段很短的历史。在這一系列設計史的探討中，我們採納了第一種觀點，它能比較全面的涵蓋設計的歷史演進。 (zh) История дизайна — наука о становлении и развитии технико-эстетической деятельности, характерной для индустриального и постиндустриального общества.(Основная статья: Дизайн) (ru) Designgeschichte (auch Designgeschichtsforschung, Design Studies) ist eine wissenschaftliche Disziplin, welche die Entwicklung von Design empirisch und theoretisch erforscht, kritisch darstellt und vermittelt. (de) Design history is the study of objects of design in their historical and stylistic contexts. With a broad definition, the contexts of design history include the social, the cultural, the economic, the political, the technical and the aesthetic. Design history has as its objects of study all designed objects including those of architecture, fashion, crafts, interiors, textiles, graphic design, industrial design and product design. Design theorists revamp historical techniques and they use these aspects to create more sophisticated techniques of design. It acts as a tool to better future aspects of design. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Design history (en) Designgeschichte (de) История дизайна (ru) 設計史 (zh) |
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