Deterritorialization (original) (raw)
الانتزاع (بالفرنسية: déterritorialisation) مفهوم ابتكره جيل دولوز وبيير فيليكس غوتاري عام 1972 يصف أي عملية نقل جملة من العلاقات بحيث يمكن بتحقيق تلك العلاقات في سياقات أخرى. كما أصبح مفهوما في الجغرافيا الثقافية حيث يعني كسر حلقة الوصل بين المجتمع وإقليمه.
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| dbo:abstract | الانتزاع (بالفرنسية: déterritorialisation) مفهوم ابتكره جيل دولوز وبيير فيليكس غوتاري عام 1972 يصف أي عملية نقل جملة من العلاقات بحيث يمكن بتحقيق تلك العلاقات في سياقات أخرى. كما أصبح مفهوما في الجغرافيا الثقافية حيث يعني كسر حلقة الوصل بين المجتمع وإقليمه. (ar) In critical theory, deterritorialization is the process by which a social relation, called a territory, has its current organization and context altered, mutated or destroyed. The components then constitute a new territory, which is the process of reterritorialization. The idea was developed and proposed in the work of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari. For instance, in Anti-Oedipus (1972), they observe that the understanding of the psyche was revolutionized by Sigmund Freud's concepts of libido and polymorphous perversity, and thus the psyche was initially deterritorialized, but he then conceptualized a new territory, the Oedipus complex, an understanding of tension in the psyche that is in favor of repression, thus reterritorializing it. They also observe that capitalism is "the movement of social production that goes to the very extremes of its deterritorialization", and describe it as "the new massive deterritorialization, the conjunction of deterritorialized flows". The idea has been applied to describe the shifting of social, cultural, economic and political practices, as well as of people, objects, languages, traditions and beliefs in relation to their respective originating bodies. Some theorists have adopted a literal understanding of the word, applying it to geographical territories and their respective relations. (en) La déterritorialisation est un concept créé par Gilles Deleuze et Félix Guattari dans L'Anti-Œdipe en 1972 qui décrit tout processus de décontextualisation d'un ensemble de relations qui permet leur actualisation dans d'autres contextes. Par exemple, dans l'Anti-Œdipe, Deleuze et Guattari font l'éloge de Freud pour avoir libéré le psychisme, par un processus de déterritorialisation, au moyen du concept de libido. Ils lui reprochent, en revanche, d'avoir reterritorialisé la libido sur le terrain du drame œdipien. Dans Mille Plateaux, le terme sera repris pour caractériser plus spécifiquement le « corps-sans-organes » dans son développement et les auteurs introduiront alors une distinction entre « déterritorialisation relative » et « déterritorialisation absolue », la première laissant la place à une « reterritorialisation ». Directement associé à la notion de désir dans la philosophie de Deleuze, ce concept a rapidement été utilisé dans d'autres branches des sciences humaines, par exemple en anthropologie ou en géographie humaine, puis a été transformé par cette réappropriation. D'une certaine manière, on pourrait dire que le concept lui-même a été « déterritorialisé ». Devenu également concept de géographie culturelle, il désigne le fait de rompre le lien de territorialité entre une société et un territoire : la déportation des Acadiens, aussi nommée le Grand Dérangement, est un exemple de déterritorialisation. Le philosophe Fred Poché distingue, pour sa part, la dé-territorialisation corporelle, la dé-territorialisation mentale et la dé-territorialisation numérique. (fr) Il termine deterritorializzazione indica una progressiva e generalizzata perdita di rilevanza della localizzazione di un territorio dato, sia per quanto riguarda le attività sia per quanto riguarda le relazioni umane. (it) A desterritorialização e reterritorialização são conceitos filosóficos teorizados por Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari, no campo da esquizoanálise, em sua obra conjunta "Capitalismo e esquizofrenia (O anti-Édipo, de 1972; e Mil Platôs, de 1980)". A desterritorialização determina que qualquer processo de troca que se dá em meio às interações sociais permite que, através do processo de desterritorialização e reterritorialização, sejam transformados em termos de contexto, significado e aplicação psicossocial. De acordo com Deleuze e Guattari, a verdadeira política da antipsiquiatria consiste em desfazer todas reterritorializações que transformam a loucura em patologia; e em desterritorializar o esquizoide para libertá-lo em todos os fluxos. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | الانتزاع (بالفرنسية: déterritorialisation) مفهوم ابتكره جيل دولوز وبيير فيليكس غوتاري عام 1972 يصف أي عملية نقل جملة من العلاقات بحيث يمكن بتحقيق تلك العلاقات في سياقات أخرى. كما أصبح مفهوما في الجغرافيا الثقافية حيث يعني كسر حلقة الوصل بين المجتمع وإقليمه. (ar) Il termine deterritorializzazione indica una progressiva e generalizzata perdita di rilevanza della localizzazione di un territorio dato, sia per quanto riguarda le attività sia per quanto riguarda le relazioni umane. (it) In critical theory, deterritorialization is the process by which a social relation, called a territory, has its current organization and context altered, mutated or destroyed. The components then constitute a new territory, which is the process of reterritorialization. (en) La déterritorialisation est un concept créé par Gilles Deleuze et Félix Guattari dans L'Anti-Œdipe en 1972 qui décrit tout processus de décontextualisation d'un ensemble de relations qui permet leur actualisation dans d'autres contextes. Par exemple, dans l'Anti-Œdipe, Deleuze et Guattari font l'éloge de Freud pour avoir libéré le psychisme, par un processus de déterritorialisation, au moyen du concept de libido. Ils lui reprochent, en revanche, d'avoir reterritorialisé la libido sur le terrain du drame œdipien. (fr) A desterritorialização e reterritorialização são conceitos filosóficos teorizados por Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari, no campo da esquizoanálise, em sua obra conjunta "Capitalismo e esquizofrenia (O anti-Édipo, de 1972; e Mil Platôs, de 1980)". A desterritorialização determina que qualquer processo de troca que se dá em meio às interações sociais permite que, através do processo de desterritorialização e reterritorialização, sejam transformados em termos de contexto, significado e aplicação psicossocial. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | انتزاع (فلسفة) (ar) Deterritorialization (en) Déterritorialisation (fr) Deterritorializzazione (it) Desterritorialização (pt) |
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