Digital darkroom (original) (raw)
Digital "darkroom" is the hardware, software and techniques used in digital photography that replace the darkroom equivalents, such as enlarging, cropping, dodging and burning, as well as processes that don't have a film equivalent. Setting up a film darkroom was primarily an issue of gathering the right chemicals and lighting; a digital darkroom consists of a powerful computer, a high-quality monitor setup (dual monitors are often used) and software. A printer is optional; many photographers still send their images to a professional lab for better results and, in some cases, a better price.
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| dbo:abstract | Digital "darkroom" is the hardware, software and techniques used in digital photography that replace the darkroom equivalents, such as enlarging, cropping, dodging and burning, as well as processes that don't have a film equivalent. All photographs benefit from being developed. With film this could be done at the print lab, or an inexpensive home darkroom. With digital, many cameras are set up to do basic photo enhancement (contrast, color saturation) immediately after a picture is exposed, and to deliver a finished product. Higher end cameras, however, tend to give a flatter, more neutral image that has more data but less "pop," and needs to be developed in the digital darkroom. Setting up a film darkroom was primarily an issue of gathering the right chemicals and lighting; a digital darkroom consists of a powerful computer, a high-quality monitor setup (dual monitors are often used) and software. A printer is optional; many photographers still send their images to a professional lab for better results and, in some cases, a better price. While each implementation is unique, most share several traits: an image editing workstation as the cornerstone, often a database-driven digital asset management system like Media Pro 1 to manage the collection as a whole, a RAW conversion tool like Adobe Photoshop Lightroom or Capture One, and in many cases the software that came with the camera is used as an automated tool to "upload" photos to the computer. The machine itself is almost always outfitted with as much RAM as possible and a large storage subsystem - big hard drives. RAID and external USB and FireWire drives are popular for storage. Most photographers consider a DVD-burner essential for making long term backups, and keep at least one set off-site. The term was coined by Gerard Holzmann of Bell Labs for a book entitled Beyond Photography: The Digital Darkroom, in which he describes his pico image manipulation language (not to be confused with the pico programming language). (en) Det digitala mörkrummet är inget annat än en välförsedd dator utrustad med: 1. * Kortläsare för digitalkameror. 2. * Scanner för bilder. 3. * Scanner för diabilder och negativfilm. 4. * En bra bläckstråleskrivare för papper. 5. * Kraftfulla programinstallationer för digital bildmanipulering. Ett digitalt mörkrum bör kunna ta hand om svartvita negativ och glasplåtar för att göra digitala bilder av dessa. Möjligheterna att rätta till färgstick och kontrastökning eller -försvagning är i det närmaste outtömlig med modern datateknik, det digita mörkrummet bör med lätthet kunna överföra diabilder till visningprogram som till exempel PowerPoint. Bildbehandingsprogrammet Photoshop är det professionella programmet och de facto-standard; programmet Gimp är ett fri motsvarighet till Photoshop. Många fotoprogram klarar den traditionella fotografens önskelista såsom restituering (som traditionellt görs med storformatskamera eller tilt-objektiv) av motiv, korrigering av färgstick och justering av vinjettering och annan efterbelysning.Den manuella retuscheringen av röda ögon sker lätt i stort sett alla bildprogram. Möjligheterna är dock även oändliga inom området ren motivförfalskning eller medelst manipulering peka på en sanning som döljs, även kallat fotomontage. Arkiveringen som tidigare krävde stort ytrymme i form av negativmappad, diaskåp och hyllor sker med mellanlagringsenheter av olika typer som finnes i fotohandeln. Visning sker i datorn eller med data/videoprojektorer som färbättras och är nu är mindre än en traditionell diaprojektor. (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | Digital "darkroom" is the hardware, software and techniques used in digital photography that replace the darkroom equivalents, such as enlarging, cropping, dodging and burning, as well as processes that don't have a film equivalent. Setting up a film darkroom was primarily an issue of gathering the right chemicals and lighting; a digital darkroom consists of a powerful computer, a high-quality monitor setup (dual monitors are often used) and software. A printer is optional; many photographers still send their images to a professional lab for better results and, in some cases, a better price. (en) Det digitala mörkrummet är inget annat än en välförsedd dator utrustad med: 1. * Kortläsare för digitalkameror. 2. * Scanner för bilder. 3. * Scanner för diabilder och negativfilm. 4. * En bra bläckstråleskrivare för papper. 5. * Kraftfulla programinstallationer för digital bildmanipulering. Ett digitalt mörkrum bör kunna ta hand om svartvita negativ och glasplåtar för att göra digitala bilder av dessa. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Digital darkroom (en) Digital mörkrumsteknik (sv) |
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