| dbo:abstract |
Djohan Effendi (October 1, 1939 – November 17, 2017) was the Secretary of State of Indonesia, under President Abdurrahman Wahid from 2000 to 2001. He was an Ahmadi and belonged to the Lahore branch and was an ardent advocate for the Ahmadiyya movement. He was known for having been a prominent liberal thinker of Islam in Indonesia, more specifically based in Yogyakarta and a part of the Jogja-based liberal Islamic intellectual group known as the Limited Group led by Mukti Ali. He also served as chair of the International Centre for Religious Pluralism and voiced criticism toward the issuance of the fatwa by Majelis Ulama Indonesia targeting religious pluralism in 2005. Effendi was considered to be a senior figure amongst Indonesian liberal Islamic activists, and was characterized by Budhy Munawar Rachman as a progressive Islamic scholar and as 'militant fighter for tolerance'. His name is included in the book 50 Tokoh Liberal di Indonesia (50 Liberal Figures in Indonesia) among the pioneers of the Indonesian liberal movement together with Nurcholish Madjid and Abdurrahman Wahid. (en) Djohan Effendi (1 Oktober 1939 – 17 November 2017) adalah menteri sekretariat negara Kabinet Persatuan Nasional era presiden Abdurrahman Wahid. Sebelumnya ia merupakan Staf Khusus Sekretaris Negara/Penulis Pidato Presiden Soeharto (1978-1995) dan ia telah menulis ratusan pidato untuk Presiden Soeharto. Ia dikenal sebagai pembela kelompok Ahmadiyah dan senior di kalangan aktivis liberal. Namanya masuk dalam buku “50 Tokoh Liberal di Indonesia” untuk kategori pionir atau pelopor gerakan liberal bersama dengan Nurcholis Madjid dan Abdurrahman Wahid. Bagi Djohan, Ahmadiyah mempunyai hak yang sama dalam menjalankan keyakinannya di Indonesia. Ia dikenal sebagai sebagai pemikir Islam inklusif yang sangat liberal. Dalam memahami agama, Djohan sampai pada kesimpulan: "pada setiap agama terdapat kebenaran yang bisa diambil." Karena itu, ia sangat prihatin pada segala bentuk pertetangan yang mengatasnamakan agama. Karier Djohan sebagai penulis pidato Presiden tamat ketika ia "nekat" mendampingi K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) berkunjung ke Israel, 1994. Kunjungan itu ditentang keras oleh sejumlah kelompok Islam. Bahkan, Moerdiono, Sekretaris Negara saat itu, juga ikut menyesalkannya. Ketika Abdurrahman Wahid menjabat sebagai presiden, ia diangkat sebagai Menteri Sekretaris Negara. (in) |
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Djohan Effendi (October 1, 1939 – November 17, 2017) was the Secretary of State of Indonesia, under President Abdurrahman Wahid from 2000 to 2001. He was an Ahmadi and belonged to the Lahore branch and was an ardent advocate for the Ahmadiyya movement. He was known for having been a prominent liberal thinker of Islam in Indonesia, more specifically based in Yogyakarta and a part of the Jogja-based liberal Islamic intellectual group known as the Limited Group led by Mukti Ali. He also served as chair of the International Centre for Religious Pluralism and voiced criticism toward the issuance of the fatwa by Majelis Ulama Indonesia targeting religious pluralism in 2005. (en) Djohan Effendi (1 Oktober 1939 – 17 November 2017) adalah menteri sekretariat negara Kabinet Persatuan Nasional era presiden Abdurrahman Wahid. Sebelumnya ia merupakan Staf Khusus Sekretaris Negara/Penulis Pidato Presiden Soeharto (1978-1995) dan ia telah menulis ratusan pidato untuk Presiden Soeharto. Ketika Abdurrahman Wahid menjabat sebagai presiden, ia diangkat sebagai Menteri Sekretaris Negara. (in) |
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