Dominic Loricatus (original) (raw)
Svatý Dominik Loricatus (od slova lorica – kroužková košile, brnění; it. Domenico Loricato; lat. Dominicus Loricatus; asi 995–14. říjen 1060), česky nazývaný Obrněnec či Obrněný, byl italský římskokatolický světec, proslulý především přísnou askezí a sebebičováním. Jeho svátek se slaví 14. října.
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| dbo:abstract | Svatý Dominik Loricatus (od slova lorica – kroužková košile, brnění; it. Domenico Loricato; lat. Dominicus Loricatus; asi 995–14. říjen 1060), česky nazývaný Obrněnec či Obrněný, byl italský římskokatolický světec, proslulý především přísnou askezí a sebebičováním. Jeho svátek se slaví 14. října. (cs) Dominic Loricatus, O.S.B. Cam. (Italian: San Domenico Loricato; 995 - 1060), was an Italian monk, born in the village of Luceolis near Cantiano (then in Umbria, now in the Marche). His father, seeking social advancement, paid a bribe to have him ordained a priest when still a child. When he discovered the fact, he resolved on a life of penance and became a hermit in the woods near the abbey of S. Emiliano in Congiuntoli, then a Camaldolese monk at the monastery of Fonte Avellana in 1040. Fonte Avellana was at this time under the influence of St. Peter Damian, who promoted penitential self-mortification. It is through his vigorous embrace of this practice that Dominic Loricatus has become most well known, particularly through a mention by Edward Gibbon in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (Vol. V, C. LVIII): "By a fantastic arithmetic, a year of penance was taxed at three thousand lashes; and such was the skill and patience of a famous hermit, Saint Dominic of the iron Cuirass, that in six days he could discharge an entire century, by a whipping of three hundred thousand stripes. His example was followed by many penitents of both sexes; and, as a vicarious sacrifice was accepted, a sturdy disciplinarian might expiate on his own back the sins of his benefactors." Dominic is said to have performed these lashes while reciting the psalms, with 100 lashes for each psalm. 30 psalms (3000 strokes) made penance for one year of sin; the entire psalter redeemed 5 years, while 20 psalters (300,000 strokes) redeemed one hundred years - hence the 'One Hundred Years Penance' St. Dominic is said to have performed in six days, over Lent. In calculating these lashes one is left with these numbers: 50,000 lashes per day. Assuming Dominic was awake for 20 hours a day, that gives 2,500 lashes per hour, which would result in 41 lashes per minute. Dominic owes his nickname Loricatus to his further bodily mortification of wearing a coat of chain mail (Latin: Lorica hamata) next to his skin as a hairshirt. He died at the Hermitage of San Vicino, near San Severino Marche in 1060, where he had been appointed prior by Peter Damian the previous year, where his remains are still venerated. His feast is celebrated by the Camaldolese Order on October 14. (en) Santo Domingo Loricato fue un fraile de la Orden de la Camáldula. Debe el sobrenombre de Loricato a la penitencia a la que el mismo se sometió vistiendo una coraza de hierro con puntas de acero llamadas lóriga. (es) Dominique l'Encuirassé, nommé ainsi parce qu'il portait une cuirasse de manies de fer qu'il ne quittait que pour se flageller. Il vivait en Italie au XIe siècle et mourut en 1060. Il se rendit célèbre par ses austérités. Il passa sa vie dans les déserts de Montefeltro et du monastère de Fonte Avellana, au milieu des Apennins, ne vivant que de pain et d'eau, et se flagellant sans cesse. On l'honore le 14 octobre. (fr) Domenico Loricato (Cantiano, ... – Frontale, 14 ottobre 1060) è stato un eremita camaldolese che la Chiesa cattolica venera come santo. (it) |
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| dbp:attributes | Depicted wearing chain mail next to his skin as a hairshirt (en) |
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| dbp:name | Saint Dominic Loricatus, O.S.B. Cam. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Svatý Dominik Loricatus (od slova lorica – kroužková košile, brnění; it. Domenico Loricato; lat. Dominicus Loricatus; asi 995–14. říjen 1060), česky nazývaný Obrněnec či Obrněný, byl italský římskokatolický světec, proslulý především přísnou askezí a sebebičováním. Jeho svátek se slaví 14. října. (cs) Santo Domingo Loricato fue un fraile de la Orden de la Camáldula. Debe el sobrenombre de Loricato a la penitencia a la que el mismo se sometió vistiendo una coraza de hierro con puntas de acero llamadas lóriga. (es) Dominique l'Encuirassé, nommé ainsi parce qu'il portait une cuirasse de manies de fer qu'il ne quittait que pour se flageller. Il vivait en Italie au XIe siècle et mourut en 1060. Il se rendit célèbre par ses austérités. Il passa sa vie dans les déserts de Montefeltro et du monastère de Fonte Avellana, au milieu des Apennins, ne vivant que de pain et d'eau, et se flagellant sans cesse. On l'honore le 14 octobre. (fr) Domenico Loricato (Cantiano, ... – Frontale, 14 ottobre 1060) è stato un eremita camaldolese che la Chiesa cattolica venera come santo. (it) Dominic Loricatus, O.S.B. Cam. (Italian: San Domenico Loricato; 995 - 1060), was an Italian monk, born in the village of Luceolis near Cantiano (then in Umbria, now in the Marche). His father, seeking social advancement, paid a bribe to have him ordained a priest when still a child. When he discovered the fact, he resolved on a life of penance and became a hermit in the woods near the abbey of S. Emiliano in Congiuntoli, then a Camaldolese monk at the monastery of Fonte Avellana in 1040. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Svatý Dominik Loricatus (cs) Domingo Loricato (es) Dominic Loricatus (en) Dominique l'Encuirassé (fr) Domenico Loricato (it) |
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| foaf:name | Saint Dominic Loricatus, O.S.B. Cam. (en) |
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