Domnach Airgid (original) (raw)
The Domnach Airgid ([ˈd̪ˠõːnax ˈaɾʲəɟədʲ]; also Domhnach Airgid, English: Silver Church or Shrine of Saint Patrick's Gospels) is an 8th-century Irish wooden reliquary. It was considerably reworked between the 13th and 15th centuries and became a cumdach or "book shrine", when its basic timber structure was reinforced and decorated by elaborate silver-gilt metalwork. Its front-piece was enhanced by gilded relief showing Jesus in "Arma Christi" (with Instruments of the Passion), alongside depictions of saints, angels and clerics, in scenes imbued with complex iconography. It is thus considered a mixture of the early Insular and later International Gothic styles.
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dbo:abstract | The Domnach Airgid ([ˈd̪ˠõːnax ˈaɾʲəɟədʲ]; also Domhnach Airgid, English: Silver Church or Shrine of Saint Patrick's Gospels) is an 8th-century Irish wooden reliquary. It was considerably reworked between the 13th and 15th centuries and became a cumdach or "book shrine", when its basic timber structure was reinforced and decorated by elaborate silver-gilt metalwork. Its front-piece was enhanced by gilded relief showing Jesus in "Arma Christi" (with Instruments of the Passion), alongside depictions of saints, angels and clerics, in scenes imbued with complex iconography. It is thus considered a mixture of the early Insular and later International Gothic styles. The Domnach Airgid is one of the few extant Irish shrines thought to have held non-Irish relics. When opened in the 19th century, the shrine was found to hold badly decayed leaves from a 6th-9th century manuscript recounting the Gospels written in Vulgate Latin. Thirty-nine pages of the manuscript survive, each measuring about nine inches in height. Based on the inscriptions, it is thought to be one of the earliest surviving depictions of apostles portrayed with their attributes and Instruments of the Passion. It has been in the National Museum of Ireland (Kildare Street site) in Dublin since 1847. There is an early 20th century replica in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. The earliest records title the shrine as "Domnach" (pronounced Donagh), a word derived from the Latin "Dominicus" (Belonging to God or of the Master). The antiquarian George Petrie (1790–1866) was one of the first to describe the Domnach Airgid, and strongly believed the early medieval box was created as a host for relics, and only later became decorative shrine and container for Gospel manuscripts. (en) Taiseagán adhmaid Éireannach is ea An Domhnach Airgid (Domnach Airgid) de chuid na 8ú haoise. Rinneadh an-chuid oibre air idir na 13ú agus 15ú haoiseanna, agus rinneadh cumhdach de nuair a treisíodh an struchtúr adhmaid agus cuireadh órúchán airgid leis. Ar a aghaidh, cuireadh rilíf ag léiriú Arma Christi fara naoimh, aingil agus cléirigh, i suíomhanna lán de chasta. Meastar anois dá bharr go bhfuil meascán stíleanna ann, idir ealaín na nOileán agus . Meastar go bhfuil an Domhnach Airgid ar cheann de bheagán cumhdach ina raibh taisí neamh-Éireannacha ann. Nuair a osclaíodh é sa 19 haois, aimsíodh ann 39 fóilió lofa as an 6ú-9ú haois, ag insint na , scríofa as an . Tá an Domhnach anois san Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann (Sráid Chill Dara) ón mbliain 1847. Tá macasamhlú déanta san 20ú haois le feiceáil sa Mhúsaem Ealaíne Meitreapholaiteach i Nua-Eabhrac. Rinne antiquarian (1790–1866) cur síos ar an Domhnach Airgid. (ga) |
dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Reliquiario_di_dohnac...clones,_co._monaghan_01.jpg?width=300 |
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.academia.edu/2488059/Locating_the_Book_The_Domnach_Airgid_Shrine_in_Medieval_Ireland https://www.gutenberg.org/files/5159/5159-h/5159-h.htm https://www.ria.ie/library/catalogues/special-collections/medieval-and-early-modern-manuscripts/domnach-airgid http://www.limerickcity.ie/media/NMAJ%20vol%201%20no%202%2009%20Irish%20Early%20Christian%20Handicraft,%20by%20A.%20Mahr.pdf https://www.metmuseum.org/art/metpublications/Treasures_of_Early_Irish_Art_1500_BC_to_1500_AD |
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dbp:align | right (en) |
dbp:border | 1 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:created | 8 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:discoveredPlace | County Fermanagh, Ireland (en) |
dbp:imageCaption | 14 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:imageSize | 280 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:location | National Museum of Ireland, Dublin (en) |
dbp:material | Yew-wood, copper, silver (en) |
dbp:name | Domhnach Airgid (en) |
dbp:quote | And the Saint then left Bishop Mac Carthainn there, at Clogher, and bestowed the Domhnach Airgid upon him, which had been given to Patrick from heaven, when he was on the sea, coming to Erin. (en) |
dbp:salign | right (en) |
dbp:size | height 23cm, width 16.7cm, depth 9.8cm. (en) |
dbp:source | Matthew Arnold, "Celtic Literature", 1891 (en) |
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dct:subject | dbc:Christian_reliquaries dbc:Bookbinding dbc:Collection_of_the_National_Museum_of_Ireland dbc:6th-century_illuminated_manuscripts dbc:Irish_manuscripts dbc:9th-century_illuminated_manuscripts dbc:Gospel_Books dbc:Cumdachs |
rdfs:comment | The Domnach Airgid ([ˈd̪ˠõːnax ˈaɾʲəɟədʲ]; also Domhnach Airgid, English: Silver Church or Shrine of Saint Patrick's Gospels) is an 8th-century Irish wooden reliquary. It was considerably reworked between the 13th and 15th centuries and became a cumdach or "book shrine", when its basic timber structure was reinforced and decorated by elaborate silver-gilt metalwork. Its front-piece was enhanced by gilded relief showing Jesus in "Arma Christi" (with Instruments of the Passion), alongside depictions of saints, angels and clerics, in scenes imbued with complex iconography. It is thus considered a mixture of the early Insular and later International Gothic styles. (en) Taiseagán adhmaid Éireannach is ea An Domhnach Airgid (Domnach Airgid) de chuid na 8ú haoise. Rinneadh an-chuid oibre air idir na 13ú agus 15ú haoiseanna, agus rinneadh cumhdach de nuair a treisíodh an struchtúr adhmaid agus cuireadh órúchán airgid leis. Ar a aghaidh, cuireadh rilíf ag léiriú Arma Christi fara naoimh, aingil agus cléirigh, i suíomhanna lán de chasta. Meastar anois dá bharr go bhfuil meascán stíleanna ann, idir ealaín na nOileán agus . Rinne antiquarian (1790–1866) cur síos ar an Domhnach Airgid. (ga) |
rdfs:label | Domnach Airgid (en) Domhnach Airgid (ga) |
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