Dong Xiwen (original) (raw)
Dong Xiwen (1914-1973), né à Shaoxing dans la province de Zhejiang, est un peintre chinois. membre du Parti communiste chinois, il est l'auteur du tableau La Cérémonie de la Fondation de la Nation.
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| dbo:abstract | Dong Xiwen (Chinese: 董希文; pinyin: Dǒng Xīwén; 1914 – 8 January 1973) was a Chinese painter best known for his 1953 work The Founding Ceremony of the Nation. Dong was born in 1914 in the Keqiao district of Shaoxing prefecture in Zhejiang, China. He graduated from Huilan High School in Hangzhou. In 1932, he was admitted to study civil engineering at Zhejiang University. In 1933 and 1934 he attended the Suzhou Art Institute and the Hangzhou National Art Institute. After graduating from the latter in 1939, he attended the Paris Art Institute at Hanoi, Vietnam for half a year. Between 1942 and 1946, he worked as a researcher at the Dunhuang Art Research Institute, copying wall paintings. In 1946 he began to teach at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beiping. During this time, he sympathized with the student political activities of the Chinese Communist Party, and participated in activities leading to the takeover of Beiping. In July 1949, he participated in painting the first portrait of Mao Zedong at Tiananmen. In December of the same year, the jointed the Communist Party. Between 1952 and 1953, he painted his best-known work, The Founding Ceremony of the Nation. Dong was a professor at the Central Academy of Fine Arts. He led the drafting of the relief sculptures for the Monument to the People's Heroes. He was also a member of the second Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. In 1962 he set up a studio in the Academy with Wu Zuoren and Luo Gongliu. In 1969, he was politically persecuted and made to perform labor. He died of cancer on 8 January 1973. Dong was an expert in portraiture. His oil paintings combined Western techniques of realism from the Renaissance with the ornamental tastes of Chinese traditional painting, including the bright colors of the Dunhuang wall paintings, in keeping with popular tastes. His work after 1949 was affected by political trends in art. The Founding Ceremony of the Nation not only became a source for the later "Red Light" movement during the Cultural Revolution, but was twice amended by Dong after internal conflicts within the Communist Party to remove the figures of Gao Gang and Liu Shaoqi. In 1972, his student Jin Shangyi removed the figure of Lin Boqu from a copy of the painting. In 1979, another replica was made that reproduced the original condition of the painting. (en) Dong Xiwen (1914-1973), né à Shaoxing dans la province de Zhejiang, est un peintre chinois. membre du Parti communiste chinois, il est l'auteur du tableau La Cérémonie de la Fondation de la Nation. (fr) Dong Xiwen (Hanzi: 董希文; Pinyin: Dǒng Xīwén; 1914 – 8 Januari 1973) adalah seorang pelukis Tiongkok yang dikenal untuk karya tahun 1953-nya Upacara Pendirian Negara Dong lahir pada 1914 di distrik Keqiao, prefektur Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Tiongkok. Ia adalah lulusan Perguruan Tinggi Huilan di Hangzhou. (in) 董希文（1914年5月29日－1973年1月8日），生于浙江省绍兴市柯桥区，中国油画家。1952年至1953年创作最著名的油画《开国大典》。董希文先後就读于苏州美术专科学校和杭州国立艺术专科学校，師從中国第一代油画名家颜文樑、方幹民和朱士杰等。 (zh) |
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| dbo:birthYear | 1914-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:deathDate | 1973-01-08 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathYear | 1973-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
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| dbp:name | Dong Xiwen (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Dong Xiwen (1914-1973), né à Shaoxing dans la province de Zhejiang, est un peintre chinois. membre du Parti communiste chinois, il est l'auteur du tableau La Cérémonie de la Fondation de la Nation. (fr) Dong Xiwen (Hanzi: 董希文; Pinyin: Dǒng Xīwén; 1914 – 8 Januari 1973) adalah seorang pelukis Tiongkok yang dikenal untuk karya tahun 1953-nya Upacara Pendirian Negara Dong lahir pada 1914 di distrik Keqiao, prefektur Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Tiongkok. Ia adalah lulusan Perguruan Tinggi Huilan di Hangzhou. (in) 董希文（1914年5月29日－1973年1月8日），生于浙江省绍兴市柯桥区，中国油画家。1952年至1953年创作最著名的油画《开国大典》。董希文先後就读于苏州美术专科学校和杭州国立艺术专科学校，師從中国第一代油画名家颜文樑、方幹民和朱士杰等。 (zh) Dong Xiwen (Chinese: 董希文; pinyin: Dǒng Xīwén; 1914 – 8 January 1973) was a Chinese painter best known for his 1953 work The Founding Ceremony of the Nation. Dong was born in 1914 in the Keqiao district of Shaoxing prefecture in Zhejiang, China. He graduated from Huilan High School in Hangzhou. In 1932, he was admitted to study civil engineering at Zhejiang University. In 1933 and 1934 he attended the Suzhou Art Institute and the Hangzhou National Art Institute. After graduating from the latter in 1939, he attended the Paris Art Institute at Hanoi, Vietnam for half a year. Between 1942 and 1946, he worked as a researcher at the Dunhuang Art Research Institute, copying wall paintings. In 1946 he began to teach at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beiping. During this time, he sympathized w (en) |
| rdfs:label | Dong Xiwen (en) Dong Xiwen (in) Dong Xiwen (fr) 董希文 (zh) |
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