Dorothy C. Stratton (original) (raw)
دوروثي كونستانس ستراتون (بالإنجليزية: Dorothy C. Stratton) (24 مارس 1899 - 17 سبتمبر 2006) وكانت مدير سبارس للمرأة الاحتياطي خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية.
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| dbo:abstract | دوروثي كونستانس ستراتون (بالإنجليزية: Dorothy C. Stratton) (24 مارس 1899 - 17 سبتمبر 2006) وكانت مدير سبارس للمرأة الاحتياطي خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. (ar) Dorothy Constance Stratton (* 24. März 1899 in , Missouri; † 17. September 2006 in West Lafayette, Indiana) war die Leiterin von SPARS, der weiblichen Reserve der United States Coast Guard während des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Sie schloss 1920 ihr Studium an der in Kansas ab und erhielt ihren MD an der University of Chicago. Sie erwarb den Grad eines PhD an der Columbia University und lehrte an öffentlichen Highschools in Brookfield (Missouri), Renton (Washington) und San Bernardino (Kalifornien), bevor sie Assistenzprofessorin für Psychologie an der Purdue University wurde. Im Jahre 1942 trat sie in WAVES als Kapitänleutnant ein. Später wurde sie nach Washington, DC zur Küstenwache abkommandiert, um die weibliche Reserve der Küstenwache aufzubauen und wurde von der United States Navy an die US-Küstenwache überstellt. Von ihr stammt der Name SPARS, der das Motto der Küstenwache Semper Paratus und die englische Übersetzung Always Ready kombiniert. Sie wurde mit dem Rang eines Korvettenkapitän zum ersten Leiter der Einheit ernannt. Stratton blieb auf dem Posten bis 1946 und erreichte den Rang eines Kapitän zur See. Ihr waren über 10.000 eingeschriebene Frauen und 1.000 Berufsoffiziere unterstellt. Sie verließ die Küstenwache 1946, nachdem SPARS demobilisiert wurde. Als Anerkennung für ihre Dienste wurde sie in die Legion of Merit aufgenommen. Nach dem Krieg arbeitete Stratton von 1947 bis 1950 als Personaldirektorin für den Internationalen Währungsfonds. Danach war sie bis 1960 leitende Direktorin des Verbandes . Stratton starb in West Lafayette, Indiana im Alter von 107 Jahren. Nach ihr ist der Captain Dorothy Stratton Leadership Award der Sea Services Leadership Association benannt, der seit 2001 an einen weiblichen Offizier der Küstenwache vergeben wird. Im Jahre 2005 ehrte die Ottawa University Alumni Association Stratton für ihr herausragendes Lebenswerk. Am 23. Juli 2010 wurde ein neues Mehrzweckschiff der US-Küstenwache (WMSL 752) in Pascagoula von First Lady Michelle Obama in Andenken an Dorothy Stratton auf den Namen Stratton getauft. (de) Dorothy Constance Stratton (March 24, 1899 – September 17, 2006) is best known as the first director of the SPARS, the U.S. Coast Guard Women's Reserve. In 1942, she became the first woman to be commissioned an officer in U.S. Coast Guard and is credited with giving its Women's Reserve program the name of SPARS, an acronym created from the Coast Guard motto, Semper Paratus, and its English translation, Always Ready. Lieutenant Commander Stratton attained the rank of captain in February 1944 and served as director of the SPARS from 1942 until January 1946. She was also a trailblazer for women in other areas. She became Purdue University's first full-time Dean of Women (1933–1942) and the first director of personnel at the International Monetary Fund (1947–1950). Stratton also served as the national executive director of the Girl Scouts of the USA (1950–1960). Stratton was the recipient of awards for her public service and leadership that included a Legion of Merit for her contributions to women in the military, the Ottawa University Alumni Association's Outstanding Achievement Award, and the University of Chicago's Alumni Association's Public Service Award. She was awarded honorary degrees from several American colleges and universities, such as Ottawa University, Smith College, and Purdue University, among others. Stratton is the namesake of the Coast Guard's third National Security Cutter, the USCGC Stratton (WMSL-752), the first National Security Cutter to be named after a woman. (en) Dorothy Constance Stratton (ur. 24 marca 1899 w Brookfield, zm. 17 września 2006 w West Lafayette) – komandor (ang. Captain) amerykańskiej Straży Wybrzeża, pierwsza kobieta przyjęta do służby w Women’s Reserve of the Coast Guard, psycholog, nauczycielka akademicka i działaczka amerykańskiej organizacji skautowej dla dziewcząt. (pl) |
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| dbp:caption | Capt. Dorothy Stratton during World War II (en) |
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| dbp:laterwork | Director of Personnel , International Monetary Fund; (en) Executive Director , Girl Scouts of the USA (en) |
| dbp:name | Dorothy Constance Stratton (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | دوروثي كونستانس ستراتون (بالإنجليزية: Dorothy C. Stratton) (24 مارس 1899 - 17 سبتمبر 2006) وكانت مدير سبارس للمرأة الاحتياطي خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. (ar) Dorothy Constance Stratton (ur. 24 marca 1899 w Brookfield, zm. 17 września 2006 w West Lafayette) – komandor (ang. Captain) amerykańskiej Straży Wybrzeża, pierwsza kobieta przyjęta do służby w Women’s Reserve of the Coast Guard, psycholog, nauczycielka akademicka i działaczka amerykańskiej organizacji skautowej dla dziewcząt. (pl) Dorothy Constance Stratton (* 24. März 1899 in , Missouri; † 17. September 2006 in West Lafayette, Indiana) war die Leiterin von SPARS, der weiblichen Reserve der United States Coast Guard während des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Sie schloss 1920 ihr Studium an der in Kansas ab und erhielt ihren MD an der University of Chicago. Sie erwarb den Grad eines PhD an der Columbia University und lehrte an öffentlichen Highschools in Brookfield (Missouri), Renton (Washington) und San Bernardino (Kalifornien), bevor sie Assistenzprofessorin für Psychologie an der Purdue University wurde. (de) Dorothy Constance Stratton (March 24, 1899 – September 17, 2006) is best known as the first director of the SPARS, the U.S. Coast Guard Women's Reserve. In 1942, she became the first woman to be commissioned an officer in U.S. Coast Guard and is credited with giving its Women's Reserve program the name of SPARS, an acronym created from the Coast Guard motto, Semper Paratus, and its English translation, Always Ready. Lieutenant Commander Stratton attained the rank of captain in February 1944 and served as director of the SPARS from 1942 until January 1946. She was also a trailblazer for women in other areas. She became Purdue University's first full-time Dean of Women (1933–1942) and the first director of personnel at the International Monetary Fund (1947–1950). Stratton also served as the (en) |
| rdfs:label | دوروثي كونستانس ستراتون (ar) Dorothy C. Stratton (de) Dorothy C. Stratton (en) Dorothy Stratton (pl) |
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