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دوروثيا جيوسون (بالإنجليزية: Dorothea Jewson) (17 أغسطس 1884 - 29 فبراير 1964)، المعروفة باسم دوروثي جيوسون، معلمة بريطانية ومنظمة نقابية وسياسية في حزب العمال، وواحدة من أولى أعضاء البرلمان في حزبها. أثناء وجودها في كلية جيرتون، كامبريدج، انضمت إلى المنظمات الاشتراكية بما في ذلك حزب العمال المستقل، وواصلت حملتها من أجل حق المرأة في التصويت في نورويتش. أصبحت «المنظم الرئيسي» لقسم النساء في الاتحاد الوطني للعمال العامين قبل مغادرتها للعمل خادمة في أحد فنادق لندن، للتحقيق في ظروف العمل هناك. في عام 1923، تم انتخابها كعضو في البرلمان في أحد مقعدي نورويتش، وهي واحدة من أوائل النساء العماليات اللواتي قمن بذلك. بعد أن تسببت في بعض الجدل الأولي من خلال عدم ارتداء قبعة للبرلمان، ألقت خطابها الأول لدعم خفض سن الاقتراع للنساء من 30 إلى 21، لمطابقة سن الرجال. كانت أيضًا عضوًا في اللجان التي تبحث في المساعدة القانونية وقضايا التبني. خسرت جيوسون مقعدها في الانتخابات العامة لعام 1924، وأصبحت رئيسة لمجموعة تحديد النسل النسائية، ثم عضو في مجلس مدينة نورويتش، حيث ضمنت بناء العديد من حدائق نورويتش. (ar) Dorothea Jewson (17 August 1884 – 29 February 1964), better known as Dorothy Jewson, was a British teacher, trade union organiser, Labour Party politician, and one of her party's first female Members of Parliament. Whilst at Girton College, Cambridge, she joined socialist organisations including the Independent Labour Party, and went on to campaign for Women's Suffrage in Norwich. She became the "Chief Organiser" of the women's section of National Union of General Workers, before leaving to work as a housemaid at a London hotel, investigating the working conditions there. In 1923, she was elected as Member of Parliament in one of Norwich's two seats, one of the earliest Labour women to do so. After causing some initial controversy by not wearing a hat to Parliament, she gave her maiden speech in support of reducing the age of suffrage for women from 30 to 21, to match that of men. She was also a member of committees looking into legal aid and adoption. She lost her seat in the 1924 general election, and went on to become president of the Women's Birth Control Group, then a councillor in Norwich City Council, where she ensured the building many of Norwich's parks. (en) Dorothea Jewson (17 août 1884 - 29 février 1964), plus connue sous le nom de Dorothy Jewson, est une enseignante britannique, une leader syndicale, une femme politique du parti travailliste et l'une des premières femmes parlementaires de son parti. Alors qu'elle est au Girton College, à Cambridge, elle rejoint des organisations socialistes, notamment le Parti travailliste indépendant, et continue à faire campagne pour le Droit de vote des femmes à Norwich. Elle est « l'organisatrice en chef » de la section féminine du Syndicat national des ouvriers généraux, avant de partir travailler comme femme de ménage dans un hôtel de Londres, pour y enquêter sur les conditions de travail. En 1923, elle est élue députée à l'un des deux sièges de Norwich, l'une des premières travailleuses dans ce cas. Après avoir provoqué une controverse initiale en ne portant pas de chapeau au Parlement, elle prononce son premier discours en faveur de l'abaissement de l'âge du droit de vote pour les femmes de 30 à 21 ans, afin qu'il corresponde à celui des hommes. Elle est également membre de comités chargés de l'Aide juridique et de l’adoption. Elle perd son siège aux élections générales de 1924 et devient présidente du Women's Birth Control Group, puis conseillère municipale de Norwich, où elle assure la construction de nombreux parcs de la ville. (fr) |
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دوروثيا جيوسون (بالإنجليزية: Dorothea Jewson) (17 أغسطس 1884 - 29 فبراير 1964)، المعروفة باسم دوروثي جيوسون، معلمة بريطانية ومنظمة نقابية وسياسية في حزب العمال، وواحدة من أولى أعضاء البرلمان في حزبها. أثناء وجودها في كلية جيرتون، كامبريدج، انضمت إلى المنظمات الاشتراكية بما في ذلك حزب العمال المستقل، وواصلت حملتها من أجل حق المرأة في التصويت في نورويتش. أصبحت «المنظم الرئيسي» لقسم النساء في الاتحاد الوطني للعمال العامين قبل مغادرتها للعمل خادمة في أحد فنادق لندن، للتحقيق في ظروف العمل هناك. (ar) Dorothea Jewson (17 August 1884 – 29 February 1964), better known as Dorothy Jewson, was a British teacher, trade union organiser, Labour Party politician, and one of her party's first female Members of Parliament. Whilst at Girton College, Cambridge, she joined socialist organisations including the Independent Labour Party, and went on to campaign for Women's Suffrage in Norwich. She became the "Chief Organiser" of the women's section of National Union of General Workers, before leaving to work as a housemaid at a London hotel, investigating the working conditions there. (en) Dorothea Jewson (17 août 1884 - 29 février 1964), plus connue sous le nom de Dorothy Jewson, est une enseignante britannique, une leader syndicale, une femme politique du parti travailliste et l'une des premières femmes parlementaires de son parti. Alors qu'elle est au Girton College, à Cambridge, elle rejoint des organisations socialistes, notamment le Parti travailliste indépendant, et continue à faire campagne pour le Droit de vote des femmes à Norwich. Elle est « l'organisatrice en chef » de la section féminine du Syndicat national des ouvriers généraux, avant de partir travailler comme femme de ménage dans un hôtel de Londres, pour y enquêter sur les conditions de travail. (fr) |
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