Dossal (original) (raw)
Dorselo estas la ornamaĵo kiun oni metas formante tegmenton super trono, altaro ktp., el kiu kutime oni pendas kurtenaĵojn. Laŭ Francisko Azorín doselo estas Teksaĵo ornamcele metita dorse de lito, estrado, trono, foje elstara supre, kiel baldakeno. Kaj li indikas etimologion el latina dorserium, el dorsum (dorso). Dorselo povas esti pli simpla tegmentaĵo, dum baldakeno povas esti pli solena, luksa, ornama ktp.
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| dbo:abstract | Un dosser (del francès dos 'esquena', emparentat amb el català dors) és una roba ornamental eclesiàstica, que consta d'una gran tela quadrada o rectangular, sostinguda per quatre o més astes i que es caracteritzen per cortines o decoracions al voltant. Aquest element té la funció d'enaltir i rendir honor als objectes sagrats (l'altar major de la catedral, etc.) o al seient dels grans personatges (reis, prínceps, cardenals, bisbes, marquesos, etc.), o fins i tot per conferir protecció al lateral del llit de gent important. En arquitectura, el dosser es defineix com a aquella estructura, sostinguda per columnes, que es troba per sobre d'un monument o un lloc des d'un punt de vista ritual. Dins una església, un dosser rígid és un baldaquí. (ca) Dorselo estas la ornamaĵo kiun oni metas formante tegmenton super trono, altaro ktp., el kiu kutime oni pendas kurtenaĵojn. Laŭ Francisko Azorín doselo estas Teksaĵo ornamcele metita dorse de lito, estrado, trono, foje elstara supre, kiel baldakeno. Kaj li indikas etimologion el latina dorserium, el dorsum (dorso). Dorselo povas esti pli simpla tegmentaĵo, dum baldakeno povas esti pli solena, luksa, ornama ktp. (eo) A Dossal (or dossel, dorsel, dosel), from French dos (back), is one of a number of terms for something rising from the back of a church altar. In modern usage, it primarily refers to cloth hangings but it can also denote a board, often carved or containing a painting, that rises vertically from the back of the altar and to which the cloth is attached. Retable and reredos are alternative terms for solid structures, as is altarpiece, all of them rather more commonly used today. Dossal remains the usual term for an ornamental cloth suspended behind an altar, probably attached to the wall behind. This is often called a dossal curtain, and altar screen is also sometimes used as a synonym for a cloth dossal, as well as, more dubiously, for wood or stone screens in various locations in the sanctuary. Curtains at the side of an altar may be called riddels; these may be suspended between riddel posts at the corners of the altar. More rarely, a cloth dossal may continue as a horizontal "tester" hanging immediately over the altar, giving the cloth of honour configuration typical for enthroned monarchs and others in the Middle Ages, and often seen in medieval and Renaissance paintings of the Virgin Mary in particular. "Dossal" may also be used for a secular vertical cloth of honour, or the vertical part of one. A refinement of the definition of a painted dossal is that it could be easily detached and fitted between poles (or some similar arrangement), and was carried in processions on particular feast-days. This definition is especially found relating to medieval Italy, and the Franciscans, who are thought to have begun this practice, commissioning Berlinghiero Berlinghieri soon after St Francis' canonization in 1228. The Bardi Dossal illustrated is such a piece, typical in that it shows a saint, here Saint Francis of Assisi, as the main image, surrounded by scenes from his life. In a larger altarpiece, these would be predella scenes running below the main painting. However, dossal is used of some large polyptychs which could not be taken on procession in this way. In academic art history, "dossal" is today only likely to be used for such paintings, or the textiles. Cloth dossals rarely achieve much individual notability, but the "Lanercost Dossal" at Lanercost Priory, Cumbria, was specially designed by William Morris and embroidered by local ladies. It is 24 feet wide, in "worsted wools on a felted ground". In 2012 it was removed for restoration, which was completed in 2014. (en) Se llama dosel al ornamento que se coloca formando techo sobre un trono, un altar, etc., del que suelen colgar cortinajes. Es una cubierta ornamental de una imagen, estatua, etc., con la que se quiere realzar su dignidad y exaltar su ornamentación. En el arte gótico, denominado habitualmente como doselete, tiene forma de templete abovedado y muy recargado de elementos ornamentales, sobre todo pináculos. (es) Zerua edo errezela ohe, tronu, aldare etab... baten gainean sabaia eratuz jartzen den apaindura da. Bertatik gortinak zintzilikatzen ohi dira. Zerua erregeen, printzeen eta dukeen tronuetarako, XIV. mendetik erabiltzen da, eta zertxobait lehenagotik elizetan prelatuendako eta, agian, baita irudientzako ere. Azken hauentzako errezeltxoak, eskulturan, XII. mendetik agertzen dira, eta gotiko garai osoan arruntak dira, XVI. menderaino. Mende honetan eta hurrengoetan, benetako zeruaren gainaldea, lits edo zerrendaz apaindutako ehun mozketa batzuen bidez inguratzen da. (eu) Доссаль, дорсаль, дорсалия (итал. dossale, от итал. dosso — спина; лат. dorsale, от dorsum — спина, хребет, плотина, гребень) — в католицизме часть алтаря, находящаяся позади престола. Исторически закрепившийся термин западноевропейской католической иконографии. Вначале — просто ткань, покрывающая церковный престол. В отличие от позднейших испанских ретабло может представлять собой просто стенку либо тканую завесу, противопоставляемую антепендиуму, или фронтали (фр. frontal — лобовой, передний), оформляющей переднюю стенку престола — менсы (лат. mensa — стол, престол). (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Dorselo estas la ornamaĵo kiun oni metas formante tegmenton super trono, altaro ktp., el kiu kutime oni pendas kurtenaĵojn. Laŭ Francisko Azorín doselo estas Teksaĵo ornamcele metita dorse de lito, estrado, trono, foje elstara supre, kiel baldakeno. Kaj li indikas etimologion el latina dorserium, el dorsum (dorso). Dorselo povas esti pli simpla tegmentaĵo, dum baldakeno povas esti pli solena, luksa, ornama ktp. (eo) Se llama dosel al ornamento que se coloca formando techo sobre un trono, un altar, etc., del que suelen colgar cortinajes. Es una cubierta ornamental de una imagen, estatua, etc., con la que se quiere realzar su dignidad y exaltar su ornamentación. En el arte gótico, denominado habitualmente como doselete, tiene forma de templete abovedado y muy recargado de elementos ornamentales, sobre todo pináculos. (es) Zerua edo errezela ohe, tronu, aldare etab... baten gainean sabaia eratuz jartzen den apaindura da. Bertatik gortinak zintzilikatzen ohi dira. Zerua erregeen, printzeen eta dukeen tronuetarako, XIV. mendetik erabiltzen da, eta zertxobait lehenagotik elizetan prelatuendako eta, agian, baita irudientzako ere. Azken hauentzako errezeltxoak, eskulturan, XII. mendetik agertzen dira, eta gotiko garai osoan arruntak dira, XVI. menderaino. Mende honetan eta hurrengoetan, benetako zeruaren gainaldea, lits edo zerrendaz apaindutako ehun mozketa batzuen bidez inguratzen da. (eu) Доссаль, дорсаль, дорсалия (итал. dossale, от итал. dosso — спина; лат. dorsale, от dorsum — спина, хребет, плотина, гребень) — в католицизме часть алтаря, находящаяся позади престола. Исторически закрепившийся термин западноевропейской католической иконографии. Вначале — просто ткань, покрывающая церковный престол. В отличие от позднейших испанских ретабло может представлять собой просто стенку либо тканую завесу, противопоставляемую антепендиуму, или фронтали (фр. frontal — лобовой, передний), оформляющей переднюю стенку престола — менсы (лат. mensa — стол, престол). (ru) Un dosser (del francès dos 'esquena', emparentat amb el català dors) és una roba ornamental eclesiàstica, que consta d'una gran tela quadrada o rectangular, sostinguda per quatre o més astes i que es caracteritzen per cortines o decoracions al voltant. Aquest element té la funció d'enaltir i rendir honor als objectes sagrats (l'altar major de la catedral, etc.) o al seient dels grans personatges (reis, prínceps, cardenals, bisbes, marquesos, etc.), o fins i tot per conferir protecció al lateral del llit de gent important. (ca) A Dossal (or dossel, dorsel, dosel), from French dos (back), is one of a number of terms for something rising from the back of a church altar. In modern usage, it primarily refers to cloth hangings but it can also denote a board, often carved or containing a painting, that rises vertically from the back of the altar and to which the cloth is attached. Retable and reredos are alternative terms for solid structures, as is altarpiece, all of them rather more commonly used today. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Dosser (ca) Dorselo (eo) Dosel (es) Zeru (apaingarria) (eu) Dossal (en) Dossal (fr) Доссаль (ru) |
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