Dramatism (original) (raw)
Теория драматизма — теория коммуникаций, разработанная Кеннетом Берком как метод анализа человеческих отношений и мотивации. Эта теория является противовесом мнению ряда исследователей о том, что о человеке и человеческих отношениях следует говорить преимущественно с помощью материалистских терминов. То есть, Кеннет Берк интерпретирует человеческую жизнь с помощью специальной, нематериалистической точки зрения.
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| dbo:abstract | Dramatism, a communication studies theory, was developed by Kenneth Burke as a tool for analyzing human relationships through the use of language. Burke viewed dramatism from the lens of logology, which studies how people's ways of speaking shape their attitudes towards the world. According to this theory, the world is a stage where all the people present are actors and their actions parallel a drama. Burke then correlates dramatism with motivation, saying that people are "motivated" to behave in response to certain situations, similar to how actors in a play are motivated to behave or function. Burke discusses two important ideas – that life is drama, and the ultimate motive of rhetoric is the purging of guilt. Burke recognized guilt as the base of human emotions and motivations for action. As cited in "A Note on Burke on "Motive"", the author recognized the importance of "motive" in Burke's work. In "Kenneth Burke's concept of motives in rhetorical theory", the authors mentioned that Burke believes that guilt, "combined with other constructs, describes the totality of the compelling force within an event which explains why the event took place." Dramatism consists of three broad concepts —the pentad, identification, and the guilt-purification-redemption cycle. The entry then considers five major areas in which scholars in a variety of fields apply dramatism: the dramaturgical self, motivation and drama, social relationships as dramas, organizational dramas, and political dramas. To understand people's movement and intentions, the theorist sets up the Dramatistic Pentad strategy for viewing life, not as life itself, by comparing each social unit involved in human activities as five elements of drama – act, scene, agent, agency, and purpose, to answer the empirical question of how persons explain their actions, and to find the ultimate motivations of human activities. "Dramatism is treated as a technique for analyzing language as a mode of action in which specialized nomenclatures are recognized, each with particular ends and insights." (en) Теория драматизма — теория коммуникаций, разработанная Кеннетом Берком как метод анализа человеческих отношений и мотивации. Эта теория является противовесом мнению ряда исследователей о том, что о человеке и человеческих отношениях следует говорить преимущественно с помощью материалистских терминов. То есть, Кеннет Берк интерпретирует человеческую жизнь с помощью специальной, нематериалистической точки зрения. (ru) Dramatismen är en analytisk kommunikationsteori skapad av Kenneth Burke som ett verktyg för att studera mänskliga relationer och mänskliga motiv. Burke uppfattade våra liv i relation till dramat, där vi som människor konstruerar och framställer budskap som korresponderar med hur ett skådespel utgörs. Burke menade att det främsta motivet för retoriken är att rensa skuld. Han uppfattade skuld som grunden för våra emotioner och motivation till handlande. Analysmetoden har använts och populariserats inom flera akademiska områden såsom i retoriken, sociologin, psykologin och antropologin . De mest centrala koncepten inom dramatismen är den dramatistiska pentaden, och identifikation. (sv) Теорія драматизму – це теорія комунікацій, повністю розроблена Кеннетом Берком як метод аналізу людських відносин і мотивації. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Теория драматизма — теория коммуникаций, разработанная Кеннетом Берком как метод анализа человеческих отношений и мотивации. Эта теория является противовесом мнению ряда исследователей о том, что о человеке и человеческих отношениях следует говорить преимущественно с помощью материалистских терминов. То есть, Кеннет Берк интерпретирует человеческую жизнь с помощью специальной, нематериалистической точки зрения. (ru) Теорія драматизму – це теорія комунікацій, повністю розроблена Кеннетом Берком як метод аналізу людських відносин і мотивації. (uk) Dramatism, a communication studies theory, was developed by Kenneth Burke as a tool for analyzing human relationships through the use of language. Burke viewed dramatism from the lens of logology, which studies how people's ways of speaking shape their attitudes towards the world. According to this theory, the world is a stage where all the people present are actors and their actions parallel a drama. Burke then correlates dramatism with motivation, saying that people are "motivated" to behave in response to certain situations, similar to how actors in a play are motivated to behave or function. Burke discusses two important ideas – that life is drama, and the ultimate motive of rhetoric is the purging of guilt. Burke recognized guilt as the base of human emotions and motivations for actio (en) Dramatismen är en analytisk kommunikationsteori skapad av Kenneth Burke som ett verktyg för att studera mänskliga relationer och mänskliga motiv. Burke uppfattade våra liv i relation till dramat, där vi som människor konstruerar och framställer budskap som korresponderar med hur ett skådespel utgörs. Burke menade att det främsta motivet för retoriken är att rensa skuld. Han uppfattade skuld som grunden för våra emotioner och motivation till handlande. Analysmetoden har använts och populariserats inom flera akademiska områden såsom i retoriken, sociologin, psykologin och antropologin . (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Dramatism (en) Теория драматизма (ru) Dramatismen (sv) Теорія драматизму (uk) |
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