Dyer Lum (original) (raw)
Dyer Daniel Lum (1839 - 1893) fue un anarquista, activista laboral y poeta estadounidense del siglo XIX. Líder anarcosindicalista e intelectual de la década de 1880, es recordado como el amante y mentor de la joven anarcofeminista Voltairine de Cleyre.
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| dbo:abstract | Dyer Daniel Lum (* 15. Februar 1839 in Geneva, New York; † 5. oder 6. April 1893 in New York City) war ein US-amerikanischer Anarchist und Dichter. Er war führender Anarchosyndikalist und Lebenspartner und Mentor der frühen Anarchafeministin Voltairine de Cleyre. Lum war ein produktiver Autor und schrieb einige Kerntexte des US-amerikanischen Anarchismus. Er schrieb unter anderem in den Zeitschriften Mother Earth, Twentieth Century, (Benjamin Tuckers individualanarchistisches Magazin), The Alarm (Zeitschrift der IAA) und The Open Court. Nach der Verhaftung Albert Parsons gab Lum The Alarm von 1892 bis 1893 heraus. (de) Dyer Daniel Lum (February 15, 1839 – April 6, 1893) was an American anarchist, labor activist and poet. A leading syndicalist and a prominent left-wing intellectual of the 1880s, Lum is best remembered as the lover and mentor of early anarcha-feminist Voltairine de Cleyre. Lum was a prolific writer who authored a number of key anarchist texts and contributed to publications including Mother Earth, Twentieth Century, Liberty (Benjamin Tucker's individualist anarchist journal), The Alarm (the journal of the International Working People's Association) and The Open Court, among others. Following the arrest of Albert Parsons, Lum edited The Alarm from 1892 to 1893. Traditionally portrayed as a "genteel, theoretical anarchist", Lum has recently been recast by the scholarship of Paul Avrich as an "uncompromising rebel thirsty for violence and martyrdom" in light of his involvement in the Haymarket affair in 1886. (en) Dyer Daniel Lum (1839 - 1893) fue un anarquista, activista laboral y poeta estadounidense del siglo XIX. Líder anarcosindicalista e intelectual de la década de 1880, es recordado como el amante y mentor de la joven anarcofeminista Voltairine de Cleyre. (es) Dyer Daniel Lum (15 Februari 1839 – 6 April 1893) adalah seorang anarkis, dan penyair Amerika Serikat. Sebagai utama dan intelektual sayap kiri berpengaruh pada 1880an, Lum dikenal sebagai kekasih dan pengajar daro awal Voltairine de Cleyre. (in) Dyer Daniel Lum, né en 1839, est un activiste et poète américain. Il se suicide le 6 avril 1893, au terme d’une grave dépression. C’était un activiste progressiste et anarchiste américain qui a essentiellement été connu comme camarade des anarchistes collectivistes de Haymarket Square et avocat de la violence révolutionnaire. C’était aussi un adepte des positions économiques de Benjamin Tucker et un apologue du syndicalisme. Comme idéologue radical, Lum ne faisait pas qu’écrire pour ses amis ou pour les historiens de l’avenir, mais il essayait d’expliquer, de critiquer et de résoudre beaucoup des problèmes qu’engendre l’industrialisation. Après l’arrestation et l’exécution de d’Albert Parsons, il assurera la publication du journal The Alarm en collaboration avec Lizzie Holmes. (fr) Dyer Lum, född 1839, död 1893, var en amerikansk anarkistisk samhällskritiker, mutualist, poet, aktivist inom arbetarrörelsen och partner till Voltairine de Cleyre. Lum skrev även i tidskriften Liberty. (sv) |
| dbo:alias | Dyer D. Lum (en) |
| dbo:birthDate | 1839-02-15 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthName | Dyer Daniel Lum (en) |
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| dbo:birthYear | 1839-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:deathDate | 1893-04-06 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:New_York_City |
| dbo:deathYear | 1893-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:partner | dbr:Voltairine_de_Cleyre |
| dbo:restingPlace | dbr:Northampton,_Massachusetts |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dyer_D_Lum.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20070927002555/http:/libertarian-labyrinth.org/liberty/04-03.pdf http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/bright/aparsons/parsonsanarchismp2ch6.html http://lincoln.lib.niu.edu/file.php%3Ffile=lum.html%7Cpublisher=Adamant http://www.revoltlib.com/%3Fid=3341 |
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| dbp:birthDate | 1839-02-15 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthName | Dyer Daniel Lum (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Geneva, New York, US (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1893-04-06 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | New York City, US (en) |
| dbp:id | lccn-n83-139069 (en) |
| dbp:knownFor | Labor activism (en) |
| dbp:name | Dyer Lum (en) Works by or about Dyer D. Lum (en) |
| dbp:otherNames | Dyer D. Lum (en) |
| dbp:partner | dbr:Voltairine_de_Cleyre |
| dbp:restingPlace | dbr:Northampton,_Massachusetts |
| dbp:sign | Dyer Lum (en) From Lum's obituary in Twentieth Century, reprinted in Liberty (en) |
| dbp:source | Chapter 6 of Anarchism: Its Philosophy and Scientific Basis, edited by Albert Parsons (en) |
| dbp:text | [R]ent, interest, profit are the triple heads of the monster against which modern civilization is waging war. (en) In disposition, Mr. Lum was most amiable; in the character of his mind he was philosophical; in mental capacity, he was at once keen and broad. His friends, who were many, mourn his passing away. (en) In anarchy labor and capital would be merged into one, for capital would be without prerogatives and dependent upon labor, and owned by it. The laborer would find that to produce was to enjoy and the nightmare of destitution banished. The artisan would find in co-operation that nature alone remained to be exploited. The tradesman would find that production offered greater inducement than exchange, unless he accepted a position of competence and ease in the labor exchange which would supplant isolated stores. The clerk, no longer with his horizon bounded by a ribbon counter, would have full scope to display his talents in any direction. The farmer, above all, free from irksome care to meet interest, to dread foreclosure from enforced taxation, with his family growing up around him, and rendered secure by a common title and mutual inter-dependence, or seeking in insurance indemnity for depredation. would find in anarchy release from useless drudgery and his labor crowned with plentiness and peace. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Dyer Daniel Lum (1839 - 1893) fue un anarquista, activista laboral y poeta estadounidense del siglo XIX. Líder anarcosindicalista e intelectual de la década de 1880, es recordado como el amante y mentor de la joven anarcofeminista Voltairine de Cleyre. (es) Dyer Daniel Lum (15 Februari 1839 – 6 April 1893) adalah seorang anarkis, dan penyair Amerika Serikat. Sebagai utama dan intelektual sayap kiri berpengaruh pada 1880an, Lum dikenal sebagai kekasih dan pengajar daro awal Voltairine de Cleyre. (in) Dyer Lum, född 1839, död 1893, var en amerikansk anarkistisk samhällskritiker, mutualist, poet, aktivist inom arbetarrörelsen och partner till Voltairine de Cleyre. Lum skrev även i tidskriften Liberty. (sv) Dyer Daniel Lum (* 15. Februar 1839 in Geneva, New York; † 5. oder 6. April 1893 in New York City) war ein US-amerikanischer Anarchist und Dichter. Er war führender Anarchosyndikalist und Lebenspartner und Mentor der frühen Anarchafeministin Voltairine de Cleyre. (de) Dyer Daniel Lum (February 15, 1839 – April 6, 1893) was an American anarchist, labor activist and poet. A leading syndicalist and a prominent left-wing intellectual of the 1880s, Lum is best remembered as the lover and mentor of early anarcha-feminist Voltairine de Cleyre. Traditionally portrayed as a "genteel, theoretical anarchist", Lum has recently been recast by the scholarship of Paul Avrich as an "uncompromising rebel thirsty for violence and martyrdom" in light of his involvement in the Haymarket affair in 1886. (en) Dyer Daniel Lum, né en 1839, est un activiste et poète américain. Il se suicide le 6 avril 1893, au terme d’une grave dépression. C’était un activiste progressiste et anarchiste américain qui a essentiellement été connu comme camarade des anarchistes collectivistes de Haymarket Square et avocat de la violence révolutionnaire. Après l’arrestation et l’exécution de d’Albert Parsons, il assurera la publication du journal The Alarm en collaboration avec Lizzie Holmes. (fr) |
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