Earl of Gowrie (original) (raw)
Earl of Gowrie ist ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel, der je einmal in der Peerage of Scotland und der Peerage of the United Kingdom verliehen wurde. Der Titel ist benannt nach einer Region in Schottland, deren Mittelpunkt die Stadt Perth ist. Der jeweilige Earl ist erblicher Chief des .
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| dbo:abstract | Earl of Gowrie ist ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel, der je einmal in der Peerage of Scotland und der Peerage of the United Kingdom verliehen wurde. Der Titel ist benannt nach einer Region in Schottland, deren Mittelpunkt die Stadt Perth ist. Der jeweilige Earl ist erblicher Chief des . (de) Earl of Gowrie is a title that has been created twice, once in the Peerage of Scotland and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, both times for members of the Ruthven family. It takes its name from Gowrie, a historical region and ancient province of Scotland. On 23 August 1581, William Ruthven, 4th Lord Ruthven, was created Earl of Gowrie by James VI, King of the Scots. He was executed for high treason, attainted and his peerages forfeited on 28 May 1584. Two years later in 1586, the attainder was reversed and his son, the second Earl, was restored as Earl of Gowrie and Lord Ruthven, but both peerages were forfeited after the alleged plot and subsequent death of the second Earl's younger brother, the third Earl, in 1600. The Ruthven family descended from Sir William Ruthven, who was created Lord Ruthven in the Peerage of Scotland in 1488. Lord Ruthven's son and heir, William Ruthven, Master of Ruthven, was one of the many Scottish nobles killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. Lord Ruthven died in 1528 and was succeeded by his grandson, William, the second Lord, the son of the Master of Ruthven. The second Lord was an Extraordinary Lord of Session and Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland. He was succeeded by his son, Patrick, the third Lord. Patrick was the leader of the band which murdered David Rizzio. After the murder he fled to England where he died in 1566. He was succeeded by his son, William, the aforementioned fourth Lord, who was created Earl of Gowrie in 1581 (see above). Thomas Ruthven, grandson of Alexander Ruthven of Freeland, younger son of the second Lord Ruthven, was created Lord Ruthven of Freeland in 1651. His descendant Walter Hore-Ruthven, 9th Lord Ruthven of Freeland, was created Baron Ruthven of Gowrie, of Gowrie in the County of Perth, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1919. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Walter, the tenth Lord and former major general in the British Army. On the latter's death in 1956 the Scottish lordship of Parliament devolved on his daughter, Bridget Helen Monckton, 11th Lady Ruthven, while the barony of Ruthven of Gowrie created in 1919 (which could only descend through male lines) devolved on his great-nephew, Grey Ruthven, 2nd Earl of Gowrie, who became the third Baron. Lord Gowrie was the grandson of the Honourable Alexander Hore-Ruthven, Governor-General of Australia between 1936 and 1945 and the second son of the ninth Lord Ruthven of Freeland. Alexander Hore-Ruthven had been elevated to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Baron Gowrie, of Canberra in the Commonwealth of Australia and of Dirleton in the County of East Lothian, in December 1935. In January 1945 he was further honoured when he was made Viscount Ruthven of Canberra, of Dirleton in the County of East Lothian, and Earl of Gowrie in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, a revival of the earldom created for his kinsman in the 16th century. The latter's grandson, the second Earl, elder son of the Honourable Patrick Hore-Ruthven, only surviving son of the first Earl, succeeded in May 1955. He notably served in the Conservative administrations under Margaret Thatcher in the 1980s. However, he lost his seat in the House of Lords after the passage of the House of Lords Act 1999. As of 2021, the titles are held by his son, the 3rd Earl, who succeeded in that year. Lord Gowrie is also Chief of the Name and Arms of Ruthven. The Earl is in remainder to the lordship of Ruthven of Freeland (now held by the Earl of Carlisle). Several other members of the Ruthven family may also be mentioned. Alexander Ruthven, third son of the first Earl of the first creation, took part in the Gowrie conspiracy of 1600, was condemned for treason and hanged, drawn and quartered. Patrick Ruthven, 1st Earl of Brentford, was the grandson of William Ruthven, younger son of the first Lord Ruthven. Sir John Ruthven, nephew of the Earl of Brentford, was a Major-General in the Swedish Army. His son, Francis Ruthven, was created a Baronet in 1666 (see ). The Honourable Malise Ruthven, younger brother of the second Earl of Gowrie of the second creation, is a writer and historian. (en) Conte di Gowrie è un titolo nobiliare inglese nella Parìa del Regno Unito. (it) Граф Гоури (англ. Earl of Gowrie) — наследственный титул в системе Пэрства Соединенного королевства. Он был создан дважды в британской истории для семьи Рутвен, в 1581 году (пэрство Шотландии) и в 1945 году (пэрство Соединённого королевства). Название титула происходит от Гоури — исторической области на востоке Шотландии. (ru) Hrabiowie Gowrie 1. kreacji (parostwo Szkocji) * 1581–1584: * 1586–1588: * 1588–1600: Hrabiowie Gowrie 2. kreacji (parostwo Zjednoczonego Królestwa) * 1945–1955: Alexander Gore Arkwright Hore-Ruthven, 1. hrabia Gowrie * 1955 -: Alexander Patrick Greysteil Ruthven, 2. hrabia Gowrie Następca 2. hrabiego Gowrie: (pl) |
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| dbp:creationDate | 0001-01-08 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:firstHolder | dbr:Alexander_Hore-Ruthven,_1st_Earl_of_Gowrie |
| dbp:heirApparent | Heathcote Ruthven, Viscount Ruthven of Canberra (en) |
| dbp:monarch | dbr:George_VI |
| dbp:motto | Deid schaw (en) |
| dbp:name | Earldom of Gowrie (en) |
| dbp:peerage | dbr:Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom |
| dbp:presentHolder | Brer Ruthven, 3rd Earl of Gowrie (en) |
| dbp:remainderTo | the 1st Earl's heirs male (en) |
| dbp:subsidiaryTitles | dbr:Baron_Ruthven_of_Gowrie Baron Gowrie (en) Viscount Ruthven of Canberra (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Earl of Gowrie ist ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel, der je einmal in der Peerage of Scotland und der Peerage of the United Kingdom verliehen wurde. Der Titel ist benannt nach einer Region in Schottland, deren Mittelpunkt die Stadt Perth ist. Der jeweilige Earl ist erblicher Chief des . (de) Conte di Gowrie è un titolo nobiliare inglese nella Parìa del Regno Unito. (it) Граф Гоури (англ. Earl of Gowrie) — наследственный титул в системе Пэрства Соединенного королевства. Он был создан дважды в британской истории для семьи Рутвен, в 1581 году (пэрство Шотландии) и в 1945 году (пэрство Соединённого королевства). Название титула происходит от Гоури — исторической области на востоке Шотландии. (ru) Hrabiowie Gowrie 1. kreacji (parostwo Szkocji) * 1581–1584: * 1586–1588: * 1588–1600: Hrabiowie Gowrie 2. kreacji (parostwo Zjednoczonego Królestwa) * 1945–1955: Alexander Gore Arkwright Hore-Ruthven, 1. hrabia Gowrie * 1955 -: Alexander Patrick Greysteil Ruthven, 2. hrabia Gowrie Następca 2. hrabiego Gowrie: (pl) Earl of Gowrie is a title that has been created twice, once in the Peerage of Scotland and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, both times for members of the Ruthven family. It takes its name from Gowrie, a historical region and ancient province of Scotland. On 23 August 1581, William Ruthven, 4th Lord Ruthven, was created Earl of Gowrie by James VI, King of the Scots. He was executed for high treason, attainted and his peerages forfeited on 28 May 1584. Two years later in 1586, the attainder was reversed and his son, the second Earl, was restored as Earl of Gowrie and Lord Ruthven, but both peerages were forfeited after the alleged plot and subsequent death of the second Earl's younger brother, the third Earl, in 1600. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Earl of Gowrie (de) Earl of Gowrie (en) Conte di Gowrie (it) Hrabia Gowrie (pl) Граф Гоури (ru) |
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