Ecclesiastical fief (original) (raw)
In the feudal system of the European Middle Ages, an ecclesiastical fief, held from the Catholic Church, followed all the laws laid down for temporal fiefs. The suzerain, e.g. bishop, abbot, or other possessor, granted an estate in perpetuity to a person, who thereby became his vassal.
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| dbo:abstract | In the feudal system of the European Middle Ages, an ecclesiastical fief, held from the Catholic Church, followed all the laws laid down for temporal fiefs. The suzerain, e.g. bishop, abbot, or other possessor, granted an estate in perpetuity to a person, who thereby became his vassal. As such, the grantee at his enfeoffment did homage to his overlord, took an oath of fealty, and made offering of the prescribed money or other object, by reason of which he held his fief. These requirements had to be repeated as often as there was a change in the person of the suzerain or vassal. These fiefs were granted by churchmen to princes, barons, knights, and others, who thereupon assumed the obligation of protecting the church and domains of the overlord. (en) No sistema feudal da Idade Média europeia, um feudo eclesiástico, propriedade da Igreja Católica, seguia todas as leis estabelecidas para os feudos temporais. O suserano, por exemplo, bispo, abade ou outro possuidor, concedeu uma propriedade em perpetuidade a uma pessoa, que assim se tornou seu vassalo. Como tal, o donatário em seu enfeite prestou homenagem a seu suserano, fez um juramento de fidelidade e ofereceu o dinheiro prescrito ou outro objeto, pelo qual manteve seu feudo. Esses requisitos tinham de ser repetidos com a mesma frequência que mudava a pessoa do suserano ou vassalo. Esses feudos foram concedidos por clérigos a príncipes, barões, cavaleiros e outros, que então assumiram a obrigação de proteger a igreja e os domínios do senhor supremo. (pt) |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Sardinia dbr:John_of_England dbr:Investiture dbr:Corsica dbr:Enfeoffment dbr:Lordship_of_Ireland dbr:Catholic_Church dbr:Laudabiliter dbr:Henry_II_of_England dbr:James_II_of_Aragon dbr:Terra_Mariana dbc:Christianity_in_the_Middle_Ages dbc:Feudalism dbr:King_of_England dbr:Pope_Adrian_IV dbr:Pope_Pius_V dbr:Papal_bull dbr:Vassal dbr:Immovable_property dbr:Usufruct dbr:Investiture_Conflict dbr:Pontifical_States dbr:Crozier dbr:Feudal_system dbr:Kingdom_of_Naples_and_Sicily dbr:Patrimony_of_St._Peter dbr:Oath_of_fealty dbr:Suzerain dbr:Personal_homage dbr:Pro-vassal |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Christianity_in_the_Middle_Ages dbc:Feudalism |
| rdfs:comment | In the feudal system of the European Middle Ages, an ecclesiastical fief, held from the Catholic Church, followed all the laws laid down for temporal fiefs. The suzerain, e.g. bishop, abbot, or other possessor, granted an estate in perpetuity to a person, who thereby became his vassal. (en) No sistema feudal da Idade Média europeia, um feudo eclesiástico, propriedade da Igreja Católica, seguia todas as leis estabelecidas para os feudos temporais. O suserano, por exemplo, bispo, abade ou outro possuidor, concedeu uma propriedade em perpetuidade a uma pessoa, que assim se tornou seu vassalo. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Ecclesiastical fief (en) Feudo eclesiástico (pt) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Ecclesiastical fief wikidata:Ecclesiastical fief dbpedia-pt:Ecclesiastical fief https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4j839 |
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