dbo:abstract |
In feudal Japan, individual military and citizens groups were primarily responsible for self-defense until the unification of Japan by Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1603. During the Edo period (1603–1868), the Tokugawa shogunate formed a centralized feudal government. Samurai warriors who once protected Japan from foreign enemies and fought each other for supremacy became the new police and internal security force. Their new job would be to ensure civil peace, which they accomplished for over 250 years. (en) Dans le Japon féodal, les guerriers individuels et les groupes de citoyens sont principalement responsables de l'auto-défense jusqu'à l'unification du pays par Tokugawa Ieyasu en 1603. Au cours de l'époque d'Edo (1603–1868), le shogunat Tokugawa forme un gouvernement féodal centralisé. Les samouraï qui protègent autrefois le Japon contre les ennemis extérieurs et se battent entre eux pour la suprématie et deviennent la nouvelle police et constituent les effectifs des forces de sécurité intérieure. Leur nouvel emploi consiste à assurer la paix civile, ce qu'ils accomplissent pendant plus de 250 ans. (fr) |
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http://e-budokai.com/weapons/armor.htm http://seishinninpodojo.wordpress.com/2009/10/06/roles-and-techniques-of-the-police-during-the-edo-period-1603-1867-by-dr-kacem-zoughari/ https://archive.org/details/ahistoryjapanes00kikugoog https://archive.org/details/historyofjapan160003unse https://archive.org/details/policecommunityi0000ames https://archive.org/details/postwarjapaneses00tabb https://archive.org/details/punishmentpoweri0000bots https://archive.org/details/taihojutsulaword00donc/page/93 https://web.archive.org/web/20111004094829/http:/e-budokai.com/weapons/armor.htm |
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In feudal Japan, individual military and citizens groups were primarily responsible for self-defense until the unification of Japan by Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1603. During the Edo period (1603–1868), the Tokugawa shogunate formed a centralized feudal government. Samurai warriors who once protected Japan from foreign enemies and fought each other for supremacy became the new police and internal security force. Their new job would be to ensure civil peace, which they accomplished for over 250 years. (en) Dans le Japon féodal, les guerriers individuels et les groupes de citoyens sont principalement responsables de l'auto-défense jusqu'à l'unification du pays par Tokugawa Ieyasu en 1603. Au cours de l'époque d'Edo (1603–1868), le shogunat Tokugawa forme un gouvernement féodal centralisé. Les samouraï qui protègent autrefois le Japon contre les ennemis extérieurs et se battent entre eux pour la suprématie et deviennent la nouvelle police et constituent les effectifs des forces de sécurité intérieure. Leur nouvel emploi consiste à assurer la paix civile, ce qu'ils accomplissent pendant plus de 250 ans. (fr) |
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Edo period police (en) Police de l'époque d'Edo (fr) |
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