Edward Malet (original) (raw)
Sir Edward Baldwin Malet, 4. Baronet GCB, GCMG, PC (* 10. Oktober 1837; † 29. Juni 1908) war ein britischer Diplomat.
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| dbo:abstract | Sir Edward Baldwin Malet, 4. Baronet GCB, GCMG, PC (* 10. Oktober 1837; † 29. Juni 1908) war ein britischer Diplomat. (de) Sir Edward Baldwin Malet, 4th Baronet GCB GCMG PC (10 October 1837 – 29 June 1908) was a British diplomat. Edward Malet came from a family of diplomats; his father was Sir Alexander Malet, British minister to Württemberg and later to the German Confederation. After three years at Eton College, Edward Malet entered the foreign service at the age of 17. He served as attaché to his father in Frankfurt, then in Brussels. He was trained in the diplomatic service by Richard Lyons, 1st Viscount Lyons, and was a member of the Tory-sympathetic 'Lyons School' of British diplomacy. He served as Secretary of Legation at Peking (1871–1873), Athens (1873–1875), Rome (1875–1878), and Constantinople (1878–1879). Malet formed close ties with Ottoman sultan Abdul Hamid II ("Abdul the Damned") during 1878, the year of the Treaties of San Stefano and Berlin. Malet was appointed Agent and Consul-General in Egypt on 10 October 1879. He served there until 1883, pressing for administrative and financial reforms. He was at first sympathetic to Ahmed Orabi's demand for constitutional government. However, historians John Galbraith and Afaf al-Sayyid-Marsot write that after British-French Joint Note was sent to the Egyptian government, Malet gradually began to support the plans of the Gladstone Cabinet to intervene in Egypt, writing on 13 February 1882, "I am prejudiced against the Nationalists." He served a crucial role in the decision of Gladstone's Cabinet to invade Alexandria when he sent a telegram to the Cabinet that both exaggerated the instability of the Khedive's rule in Egypt and also advised the British government to conduct a naval demonstration off Alexandria. (see 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War). Galbraith and al-Sayyid-Marsot describe him as having been naive, in that he hoped the British would attempt to militarily intimidate Urabi, though he never expected an actual attack or occupation by British forces He later served as Minister to Belgium (1883–1884), and Ambassador to the German Empire (1884–1895). In 1892 he built an immense Beaux-Arts villa "Le Chateau Malet" at Cap D’Ail, France. On 19 March 1885, Edward Malet married Lady Ermyntrude Sackville Russell, daughter of Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford and Lady Elizabeth Sackville-West. The Malet Memorial Hall, a Tudor Revival-style building which had a church on its upper floor, was founded in his memory by his widow in 1912 in Bexhill-on-Sea. It opened in October 1913. Malet Street, a street in the Bloomsbury district of Central London, has been named in his honour. (en) Edward Baldwin Malet, 4e baronnet (né le 10 octobre 1837 – mort le 29 juin 1908) est un diplomate britannique. Son action comme émissaire britannique en Égypte a en partie déclenché la guerre anglo-égyptienne (1882). (fr) Edward Baldwin Malet (L'Aia, 1837 – Chorleywood, 1908) è stato un diplomatico britannico. Ministro plenipotenziario a Costantinopoli dal 1877 al 1878 e in Egitto nel 1882, nel 1884 fu nominato ambasciatore a Berlino. Rappresentò il Regno Unito al trattato di Berlino nel 1878. (it) Edward Malet, född den 10 oktober 1837, död den 29 juni 1908, var en brittisk diplomat, sonson till , svärson till Francis Russell, 9:e hertig av Bedford. Malet inträdde 1854 på den diplomatiska banan och kom, efter tjänstgöring bland annat i Argentina, Washington, Konstantinopel och Lissabon, 1867 till Paris som . Där förestod han tidvis brittiska ambassaden (1870-71) såväl under Paris belägring som sedan under kommunen och visade i många kritiska situationer mycken kallblodighet. Bland annat förde han i september 1870 på ambassadören lord Lyons uppdrag viktiga depescher genom de stridande arméernas linjer till Bismarck angående tilltänkta fredsunderhandlingar med den efter franska kejsardömets störtande tillsatta franska Nationella försvarsregeringen. Efter tjänstgöring 1871-78 i Peking, Aten och Rom var Malet sommaren 1878 chargé d'affaires i Konstantinopel (vid tiden för freden i San Stefano) samt diplomatisk agent och generalkonsul i Kairo under den kritiska tiden för Alexandrias bombardemang och fälttåget 1882. Malet var 1883-84 envoyé i Bryssel och 1884-95 brittisk ambassadör i Berlin samt tog därvid bland annat verksam del i förhandlingarna på Kongokonferensen 1884-85 och på 1889. Malet var 1900-06 medlem av internationella skiljedomstolen i Haag. Han adlades 1881 och ärvde 1904 baronetvärdighet. Sina levnadsminnen skildrade Malet livfullt i memoarverket Shifting scenes (1901; "Ur en engelsk diplomats minnen", 1906). Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till Edward Malet. (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | Sir Edward Baldwin Malet, 4. Baronet GCB, GCMG, PC (* 10. Oktober 1837; † 29. Juni 1908) war ein britischer Diplomat. (de) Edward Baldwin Malet, 4e baronnet (né le 10 octobre 1837 – mort le 29 juin 1908) est un diplomate britannique. Son action comme émissaire britannique en Égypte a en partie déclenché la guerre anglo-égyptienne (1882). (fr) Edward Baldwin Malet (L'Aia, 1837 – Chorleywood, 1908) è stato un diplomatico britannico. Ministro plenipotenziario a Costantinopoli dal 1877 al 1878 e in Egitto nel 1882, nel 1884 fu nominato ambasciatore a Berlino. Rappresentò il Regno Unito al trattato di Berlino nel 1878. (it) Sir Edward Baldwin Malet, 4th Baronet GCB GCMG PC (10 October 1837 – 29 June 1908) was a British diplomat. Edward Malet came from a family of diplomats; his father was Sir Alexander Malet, British minister to Württemberg and later to the German Confederation. After three years at Eton College, Edward Malet entered the foreign service at the age of 17. He served as attaché to his father in Frankfurt, then in Brussels. He was trained in the diplomatic service by Richard Lyons, 1st Viscount Lyons, and was a member of the Tory-sympathetic 'Lyons School' of British diplomacy. (en) Edward Malet, född den 10 oktober 1837, död den 29 juni 1908, var en brittisk diplomat, sonson till , svärson till Francis Russell, 9:e hertig av Bedford. Malet inträdde 1854 på den diplomatiska banan och kom, efter tjänstgöring bland annat i Argentina, Washington, Konstantinopel och Lissabon, 1867 till Paris som . Där förestod han tidvis brittiska ambassaden (1870-71) såväl under Paris belägring som sedan under kommunen och visade i många kritiska situationer mycken kallblodighet. Bland annat förde han i september 1870 på ambassadören lord Lyons uppdrag viktiga depescher genom de stridande arméernas linjer till Bismarck angående tilltänkta fredsunderhandlingar med den efter franska kejsardömets störtande tillsatta franska Nationella försvarsregeringen. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Edward Malet (de) Edward Malet (en) Edward Baldwin Malet (fr) Edward Malet (it) Edward Malet (sv) |
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