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Edward Stillingfleet (17 April 1635 – 27 March 1699) was a British Christian theologian and scholar. Considered an outstanding preacher as well as a strong polemical writer defending Anglicanism, Stillingfleet was known as "the beauty of holiness" for his good looks in the pulpit, and was called by John Hough "the ablest man of his time". (en) Edward Stillingfleet (17 avril 1635 à Cranborne, Angleterre - 27 mars 1699 dans le quartier de Westminster, Londres) est un théologien anglican et érudit britannique. Remarquable prédicateur, il a été surnommé « la beauté de la sainteté » à cause de sa prestance en chaire. Il a aussi été un écrivain polémique dans sa défense de l'anglicanisme. (fr) Edward Stillingfleet (1635-1699) adalah seorang teolog Gereja Anglikan yang terkenal karena polemik-polemik yang ia lakukan. Ia pertama kali berdebat melawan sektarianisme religius di Inggris dengan menggunakan doktrin-doktrin hukum kodrat. Stillingfleet juga pernah melakukan polemik dengan John Locke. (in) Edward Stillingfleet, född den 17 april 1635, död den 27 mars 1699, var en engelsk teolog och biskop i Worcester, farfar till . Stillingfleet blev under sin studietid i Cambridge påverkad av de arminianiserande högkyrkoteologerna kring ärkebiskop Laud (Chillingworth med flera), med deras krav på dogmatisk vidhjärtenhet mot alla, som ville underordna sig episkopalordningen: "comprehension". Stillingfleet gick ännu längre och sökte i sin viktiga skrift Irenicum (1659) åstadkomma en utjämning mellan presbyterianer, och episkopaler; han fasthöll episkopalordningen, men frånkände den gudomlig rätt. Från 1657 var han kyrkoherde i Sutton, Bedfordshire och vann genom sin ädla personlighet och sina skrifter (bland andra ett anti-jesuitiskt försvar för Lauds statskyrka, 1664) sådant anseende, att han 1664 kallades till London, där han 1678 blev domprost i S:t Paul. Tidtals sökte Karl II forma sin religionspolitik efter Stillingfleets comprehension-ståndpunkt. Med Jakob II:s katolska politik kom Stillingfleet i strid; efter Jakobs störtande (1688) upphöjdes han till . Under de sista åren skadade han sitt anseende genom ett angrepp i flera skrifter mot Locke (1696-97). Genom att söka undvika dogmatismen och den därur härrörande intoleransen och i stället betona det väsentliga i kristendomen i arminiansk anda, det förnuftiga och praktiska, blev han liksom sin vän Tillotson vägröjare för Broad church och latitudinarismen. Richard Bentley utgav 1700-01 hans samlade skrifter, jämte en biografi. (sv) |
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Edward Stillingfleet (17 April 1635 – 27 March 1699) was a British Christian theologian and scholar. Considered an outstanding preacher as well as a strong polemical writer defending Anglicanism, Stillingfleet was known as "the beauty of holiness" for his good looks in the pulpit, and was called by John Hough "the ablest man of his time". (en) Edward Stillingfleet (17 avril 1635 à Cranborne, Angleterre - 27 mars 1699 dans le quartier de Westminster, Londres) est un théologien anglican et érudit britannique. Remarquable prédicateur, il a été surnommé « la beauté de la sainteté » à cause de sa prestance en chaire. Il a aussi été un écrivain polémique dans sa défense de l'anglicanisme. (fr) Edward Stillingfleet (1635-1699) adalah seorang teolog Gereja Anglikan yang terkenal karena polemik-polemik yang ia lakukan. Ia pertama kali berdebat melawan sektarianisme religius di Inggris dengan menggunakan doktrin-doktrin hukum kodrat. Stillingfleet juga pernah melakukan polemik dengan John Locke. (in) Edward Stillingfleet, född den 17 april 1635, död den 27 mars 1699, var en engelsk teolog och biskop i Worcester, farfar till . Stillingfleet blev under sin studietid i Cambridge påverkad av de arminianiserande högkyrkoteologerna kring ärkebiskop Laud (Chillingworth med flera), med deras krav på dogmatisk vidhjärtenhet mot alla, som ville underordna sig episkopalordningen: "comprehension". Stillingfleet gick ännu längre och sökte i sin viktiga skrift Irenicum (1659) åstadkomma en utjämning mellan presbyterianer, och episkopaler; han fasthöll episkopalordningen, men frånkände den gudomlig rätt. (sv) |
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