dbo:abstract |
Egan v Canada, [1995] 2 SCR 513 was one of a trilogy of equality rights cases published by a very divided Supreme Court of Canada in the spring of 1995. It stands today as a landmark Supreme Court case which established that sexual orientation constitutes a prohibited basis of discrimination under section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. (en) Egan c. Canada (ou "James Egan contre l'État canadien") est une décision de la Cour suprême du Canada à propos des droits des homosexuels. (fr) 艾根诉加拿大案(Egan v. Canada)[1995] 2 S.C.R.513是加拿大最高法院围绕同性恋权利而作出的一个判决。 (James Egan)和(John Norris Nesbit)是一对自1948年开始维系着“婚姻关系”的同性恋爱人。1986年,65岁的艾根根据加拿大《》(Old Age Security Act)领取(Old Age Security)。奈斯比特满60岁的时候,他根据同一法律文件申请配偶津贴。但他的申请被拒绝,因为行政机关认为艾根和奈斯比特之间的关系不是《》里所保障的配偶关系。艾根随之起诉。在地方法院和联邦上诉法院输掉了官司以后,艾根和奈斯比特上诉至加拿大最高法院。 1995年3月25日,最高法院驳回了上诉,判定《》中的“异性结合是能构成配偶关系的条件之一”的规定是符合加拿大宪法的。 但同时,由于全体法官一直认为,基于性取向的歧视是为《加拿大权利与自由宪章》第十五部分所禁止的。这使得这个判决成为一个具有争议性的,要求给予同性恋权利保障的判决书。按照《加拿大权利与自由宪章》的规定: 判决认为: 这个判决成为一个先例:《加拿大权利与自由宪章》第十五部分禁止基于性倾向的歧视。而性取向也被认为是“隐藏”在权利与自由宪章里的一个条目。 (zh) |
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
https://archive.today/20040702172117/http:/reports.fja.gc.ca/fc/src/shtml/1993/pub/v3/1993fca0355.shtml |
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dbp:caseName |
Egan v Canada (en) |
dbp:citations |
[1995] 2 SCR 513, 124 DLR 609, 12 RFL 201, 29 CRR 79, 96 FTR 80 (en) |
dbp:concurrence |
Sopinka J (en) |
dbp:decidedDate |
0001-05-25 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
dbp:dissent |
McLachlin J (en) L'Heureux-Dubé J (en) Cory and Iacobucci JJ (en) |
dbp:docket |
23636 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:fullCaseName |
James Egan and John Norris Nesbit v. Her Majesty The Queen in Right of Canada (en) |
dbp:heardDate |
0001-11-01 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
dbp:history |
Appeal dismissed by the Federal Court of Appeal. (en) |
dbp:joinmajority |
Lamer CJ and Gonthier and Major JJ (en) |
dbp:lawsapplied |
15.0 |
dbp:majority |
La Forest J (en) |
dbp:ratio |
The definition of "spouse" in section 2 of the Old Age Security Act, which excludes same-sex couples, is constitutional. Sexual orientation is a prohibited ground of discrimination under section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. (en) |
dbp:ruling |
Appeal dismissed (en) |
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1992 (xsd:integer) |
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Egan v Canada, [1995] 2 SCR 513 was one of a trilogy of equality rights cases published by a very divided Supreme Court of Canada in the spring of 1995. It stands today as a landmark Supreme Court case which established that sexual orientation constitutes a prohibited basis of discrimination under section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. (en) Egan c. Canada (ou "James Egan contre l'État canadien") est une décision de la Cour suprême du Canada à propos des droits des homosexuels. (fr) 艾根诉加拿大案(Egan v. Canada)[1995] 2 S.C.R.513是加拿大最高法院围绕同性恋权利而作出的一个判决。 (James Egan)和(John Norris Nesbit)是一对自1948年开始维系着“婚姻关系”的同性恋爱人。1986年,65岁的艾根根据加拿大《》(Old Age Security Act)领取(Old Age Security)。奈斯比特满60岁的时候,他根据同一法律文件申请配偶津贴。但他的申请被拒绝,因为行政机关认为艾根和奈斯比特之间的关系不是《》里所保障的配偶关系。艾根随之起诉。在地方法院和联邦上诉法院输掉了官司以后,艾根和奈斯比特上诉至加拿大最高法院。 1995年3月25日,最高法院驳回了上诉,判定《》中的“异性结合是能构成配偶关系的条件之一”的规定是符合加拿大宪法的。 但同时,由于全体法官一直认为,基于性取向的歧视是为《加拿大权利与自由宪章》第十五部分所禁止的。这使得这个判决成为一个具有争议性的,要求给予同性恋权利保障的判决书。按照《加拿大权利与自由宪章》的规定: 判决认为: 这个判决成为一个先例:《加拿大权利与自由宪章》第十五部分禁止基于性倾向的歧视。而性取向也被认为是“隐藏”在权利与自由宪章里的一个条目。 (zh) |
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Egan v Canada (en) Egan c. Canada (fr) 艾根诉加拿大案 (zh) |
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