Eichler system (original) (raw)
En una cronología de la clasificación botánica taxonómica, el sistema Eichler es un sistema filogenético o de evolución temprano publicado por el botánico alemán August Wilhelm Eichler.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Eichlerův taxonomický systém je jeden z prvních systémů, který na rozdíl od předešlých bral v úvahu i fylogenezi a evoluci. Tento systém sloužil jako základ pozdějšího Englerova systému.Publikován byl zde: * EICHLER, August Wilhelm. Syllabus der Vorlesungen über Phanerogamenkunde. [s.l.]: [s.n.], 1883, 3. vydání. Dostupné online. Systém obsahuje následující skupiny, podle Oudemans (1896): * A. phylum I. classis I. Algaeclassis II. Fungiclassis III. Lichenesphylum II. Bryophytaclassis I. Hepaticaeclassis II. Musciphylum III. Pteridophytaclassis I. Equisetinaeclassis II. Lycopodinaeclassis III. Filicinae * B. Phanerogamaephylum I. Gymnospermaephylum II. classis I. classis II. subclassis I. subclassis II. zdroj :OUDEMANS, C.A.J.A. Rangschikking der Planten. [s.l.]: [s.n.], 1896. (cs) A system of plant taxonomy, the Eichler system was the first phylogenetic (phyletic) or evolutionary system. It was developed by August W. Eichler (1839–1887), initially in his Blüthendiagramme (1875–1878) and then in successive editions of his Syllabus (1876–1890). After his death his colleague Adolf Engler (1844–1930) continued its development, and it became widely accepted. The system was based on dividing the plant kingdom into those plants with concealed reproductive organs (non-floral), the (Cryptogamae, = hidden reproduction) and those with visible reproductive organs (floral), the (Phanerogamae, = visible reproduction). Moreover, Eichler was the first taxonomist to separate the Phanerogamae into Angiosperms and Gymnosperms and the former into Monocotyledonae and Dicotyledonae. His primary ranks were Divisions (Abtheilung), followed by orders (Reihe). (en) En una cronología de la clasificación botánica taxonómica, el sistema Eichler es un sistema filogenético o de evolución temprano publicado por el botánico alemán August Wilhelm Eichler. (es) Het Eichler-systeem is de naam voor een indeling van het plantenrijk, die in 1883 gepubliceerd werd door de Duitse botanicus dr. (22 april 1839 – 2 maart 1887). De indeling is gebaseerd op vorm en functie van de voortplantingsorganen. In de weergave van bestaat het uit de volgende hoofdgroepen: * A. Cryptogamaeafdeeling I. Thallophytaklasse I. Algae (algen)klasse II. Fungi (schimmels)klasse III. Lichenes (korstmossen)afdeeling II. Bryophyta (mossen s.l.)klasse I. Hepaticae (levermossen, incl. hauwmossen)klasse II. Musci (bladmossen, mossen s.s.)afdeeling III. Pteridophyta (varens s.l.)klasse I. Equisetinae (paardestaarten)klasse II. Lycopodinae (wolfsklauwen)klasse III. Filicinae (varens s.s.) * B. Phanerogamae (zaadplanten)afdeeling I. Gymnospermae (naaktzadigen)afdeeling II. Angiospermae (bedektzadigen)klasse I. Monocotyleae (monocotylen)klasse II. Dicotyleae (dicotylen)groep I. Choripetalaegroep II. Sympetalae De Schoolflora van Nederland van Heukels was in 1883 als eerste Nederlandse flora gebaseerd op dit systeem. In 1934 werd in de Heukels het Eichlersysteem vervangen door het Wettsteinsysteem, waardoor voortaan de tweezaadlobbigen vóór de eenzaadlobbigen kwamen te staan (totdat de 23ste druk dit weer omdraaide). De concurrerende Heimans, Heinsius en Thijsse's geïllustreerde flora van Nederland volgde het Eichlersysteem tot de jaren zeventig van de 20e eeuw. (nl) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/A._W._Eichler.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/planttaxonomy0000core%7Curl-access=registration%7Caccess-date=19 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=Roi0lwSXFnUC%7Caccess-date=18 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=WeYkAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP9 https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/12323%23/summary%7Caccess-date=17 https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/63778%23page/29/mode/1up https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=QnkxAQAAMAAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=WeYkAAAAYAAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=b9Q2EOkw7toC%7Caccess-date=5 https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/45472%23page/2/mode/1up https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/45473%23page/1/mode/1up https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=XE0bAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA6 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=b9Q2EOkw7toC&pg=PA43 https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/22956%23/summary%7Cedition=3rd%7Cpages=233%7Caccess-date=31 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=XE0bAAAAYAAJ |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 4308712 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 9227 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1016755169 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Eumycetes dbr:Hugo_de_Vries dbr:List_of_systems_of_plant_taxonomy dbr:Phaeophyceae dbr:Pteridophyta dbr:Columbia_University_Press dbr:Convallaria dbr:Melanthieae dbr:Genus dbr:Fritillaria dbr:Fungi dbr:Gagea dbr:Galanthus dbr:Monocotyledons dbr:Musci dbr:Cryptogamae dbr:Angiospermae dbr:Angiosperms dbr:Leucojum dbr:Liliaceae dbr:Lilieae dbr:Lilium dbr:Chlorophyceae dbr:Choripetalae dbr:Smilax dbr:Helobiae dbr:Paris_(plant) dbr:August_W._Eichler dbr:Bryophyte dbr:Tulipa dbr:Juncaceae dbr:Adolf_Engler dbr:Agave dbr:Algae dbr:Allium dbr:Amaryllidaceae dbr:Cyanophyceae dbr:Evolution dbr:Bromeliaceae dbr:Family_(biology) dbr:Glumiflorae dbr:Haemodoraceae dbr:Iridaceae dbr:Hyacinthus dbr:Asparagus dbc:Systems_of_plant_taxonomy dbr:Sympetalae dbr:Colchicum dbc:Systems_of_algal_taxonomy dbc:Systems_of_fungus_taxonomy dbr:Tribe_(biology) dbr:Diatom dbr:Dicotyledon dbr:Dicotyledons dbr:Dioscoreaceae dbr:Asphodelus dbr:Phylogenetic dbr:Class_(biology) dbr:Gymnosperms dbr:Schizomycetes dbr:Narcissus_(plant) dbr:Order_(biology) dbr:Ornithogalum dbr:Species dbr:Scitamineae dbr:Phylum dbr:Veratrum dbr:Phanerogamae dbr:Rhodophyceae dbr:Subfamily dbr:Subphylum dbr:Tofieldia dbr:Lichenes dbr:Thallophyta dbr:Gymnospermae dbr:Phylogenetic_system dbr:Monocots dbr:Filicinae dbr:Liliiflorae dbr:Smilaceae dbr:Aloë dbr:Plant_kingdom dbr:Hepaticae dbr:Enantioblastae dbr:Equisetinae dbr:File:A._W._Eichler.jpg dbr:File:Engler_in_NYPL.jpg dbr:Gynandreae dbr:Lycopodinae dbr:Spadiciflorae |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Harv dbt:Refbegin dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Short_description dbt:List_of_systems_of_plant_taxonomy |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Systems_of_plant_taxonomy dbc:Systems_of_algal_taxonomy dbc:Systems_of_fungus_taxonomy |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:System |
| rdf:type | yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:System104377057 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatSystemsOfAlgaeTaxonomy yago:WikicatSystemsOfFungiTaxonomy yago:WikicatSystemsOfPlantTaxonomy |
| rdfs:comment | En una cronología de la clasificación botánica taxonómica, el sistema Eichler es un sistema filogenético o de evolución temprano publicado por el botánico alemán August Wilhelm Eichler. (es) Eichlerův taxonomický systém je jeden z prvních systémů, který na rozdíl od předešlých bral v úvahu i fylogenezi a evoluci. Tento systém sloužil jako základ pozdějšího Englerova systému.Publikován byl zde: * EICHLER, August Wilhelm. Syllabus der Vorlesungen über Phanerogamenkunde. [s.l.]: [s.n.], 1883, 3. vydání. Dostupné online. Systém obsahuje následující skupiny, podle Oudemans (1896): (cs) A system of plant taxonomy, the Eichler system was the first phylogenetic (phyletic) or evolutionary system. It was developed by August W. Eichler (1839–1887), initially in his Blüthendiagramme (1875–1878) and then in successive editions of his Syllabus (1876–1890). After his death his colleague Adolf Engler (1844–1930) continued its development, and it became widely accepted. (en) Het Eichler-systeem is de naam voor een indeling van het plantenrijk, die in 1883 gepubliceerd werd door de Duitse botanicus dr. (22 april 1839 – 2 maart 1887). De indeling is gebaseerd op vorm en functie van de voortplantingsorganen. In de weergave van bestaat het uit de volgende hoofdgroepen: (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Eichlerův systém (cs) Sistema Eichler (es) Eichler system (en) Eichler-systeem (nl) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Eichler system wikidata:Eichler system dbpedia-cs:Eichler system dbpedia-es:Eichler system dbpedia-nl:Eichler system https://global.dbpedia.org/id/zknc yago-res:Eichler system |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Eichler_system?oldid=1016755169&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Engler_in_NYPL.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/A._W._Eichler.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Eichler_system |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Eichler |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Eichler_System |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Engler_system dbr:List_of_systems_of_plant_taxonomy dbr:Botanischer_Garten_der_Universität_Tübingen dbr:Monocotyledon dbr:Choripetalae dbr:Amaryllidaceae dbr:Alter_Botanischer_Garten_Tübingen dbr:Die_Natürlichen_Pflanzenfamilien dbr:Taxonomy_of_Liliaceae dbr:Asparagales dbr:Sympetalae dbr:Eichler dbr:Eichler_System dbr:Syllabus_der_Pflanzenfamilien dbr:Phylum |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Eichler_system |
