Eigil of Fulda (original) (raw)
Eigil von Fulda (auch Aeigil, Aegil, Aigil, Egil, Eygil, Fiegil, Figil; * um 750 in Bayern; † 15. Juni oder 6. August 822 in Fulda) stammte aus bairischem Adel und wurde 818 vierter Abt des Klosters Fulda.
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| dbo:abstract | Eigil von Fulda (auch Aeigil, Aegil, Aigil, Egil, Eygil, Fiegil, Figil; * um 750 in Bayern; † 15. Juni oder 6. August 822 in Fulda) stammte aus bairischem Adel und wurde 818 vierter Abt des Klosters Fulda. (de) Eigil (also called Aeigil or Egil) (c. 750–822) was the fourth abbot of Fulda. He was the nephew and biographer of the abbey's founder and first abbot Saint Sturm. We know about Eigil primarily from the Latin Life (Vita Aegili) that the monk and teacher of Fulda, Candidus Bruun composed about him after his death. Eigil's parents, who were nobles of Norica, sent him to the abbey of Fulda (still Under Sturm's rule) for his education. Sturm died in 779 and was succeeded by Baugulf. The next abbot, Ratgar, with his excessive severity, caused deep divisions in the monastery. In 811, monks from Fulda, possibly including Eigil, petitioned Emperor Charlemagne to remove the abbot. Finally, in 817, Ratgar was denounced by the monks. Charlemagne's son and successor, Louis the Pious, banished Ratgar and sent two of his delegates, Aaron and Adalfrid, along with their associates to reform the abbey according to proper monastic discipline . Eigil was elected in 818, and, says Candidus, brought harmony to the monastery once again. In a poem, his student and successor Hrabanus Maurus celebrated his clemency and gentleness, supporting Candidus' positive portrait. Under Eigil, several building projects were dedicated at Fulda. In 819, the Archbishop Haistolf came to Fulda to dedicate the Basilica of Saint Boniface (who was considered a co-founder of the abbey, with his disciple Sturm), and Boniface's holy relics - his bones - were translated (that is, conveyed in a public religious ceremony) to the new Basilica. Eigil died in 822 and was succeeded by the head teacher of Fulda's school, Hrabanus Maurus, one of his former pupils. Candidus' Vita treats Eigil as a saint, but other writers, such as Hrabanus do not. (en) Eigil (ook Aeigil, Aegil, Aigil, Egil, Eygil, Fiegil, Figil) (Beieren, 750 - Fulda, 15 juni of 6 augustus 822) stamde uit de Beierse adel en was van 818 tot 822 de vierde abt van de abdij van Fulda. Hij was een leerling van zijn oom Sturmi, de eerste abt van de abdij van Fulda. Als kind was hij door zijn ouders als oblaat aan de abdij van Fulda afgegeven. (nl) Eigilo (em latim: Eigil ou Aeigil Fuldensis; c. 750–822 (72 anos)) foi o quarto abade de Fulda. Ele era sobrinho e foi o biógrafo do fundador (em 742/744) e primeiro abade (747-779), Santo Estúrmio, um discípulo de São Bonifácio. Tudo o que sabemos de Eigilo vem principalmente da obra "Vita Aegili", uma hagiografia que o monge e professor em Fulda, , escrito na época de sua morte. Os pais de Eigilo, que eram nobres na Nórica, enviaram-no para a abadia (ainda na época de Sturm) para ser educado. Quando ele morreu, em 779, foi sucedido por Baugulf. O abade seguinte, , com sua excessiva severidade, provocou graves divisões entre os monges. Em 811, eles, possivelmente incluindo Eigilo, pediram ao imperador Carlos Magno que removessem o abade. Finalmente, 817, Ratgar foi banido por Luís, o Piedoso, que enviou dois delegados, Aarão e Adalfrido, e mais alguns associados para reformarem a abadia. Eigilo foi eleito no ano seguinte e, segundo Cândido, a harmonia voltou ao mosteiro. Num poema, seu aluno e sucessor, Rábano Mauro (Hrabanus Maurus), celebrou sua clemência e gentileza, em linha com o retrato elogioso já fornecido por Cândido. Sob Eigilo, diversas obras foram dedicadas em Fulda. Em 819, o arcebispo Haistolf foi até lá para dedicar a Basílica de São Bonifácio (que foi considerado co-fundador da abadia com São Sturm) e as relíquias de Bonifácio - ossos - foram transladadas para lá. Eigilo morreu em 822 e foi sucedido por Rábano, que era então o principal professor da escola em Fulda. Cândido trata Eigilo como santo, mas outros autores, incluindo Rábano, não. (pt) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/sturm.html http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/30_10_0761-0822-_Eigil_Fuldensis.html |
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| dbp:autor | Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Eigil von Fulda (auch Aeigil, Aegil, Aigil, Egil, Eygil, Fiegil, Figil; * um 750 in Bayern; † 15. Juni oder 6. August 822 in Fulda) stammte aus bairischem Adel und wurde 818 vierter Abt des Klosters Fulda. (de) Eigil (ook Aeigil, Aegil, Aigil, Egil, Eygil, Fiegil, Figil) (Beieren, 750 - Fulda, 15 juni of 6 augustus 822) stamde uit de Beierse adel en was van 818 tot 822 de vierde abt van de abdij van Fulda. Hij was een leerling van zijn oom Sturmi, de eerste abt van de abdij van Fulda. Als kind was hij door zijn ouders als oblaat aan de abdij van Fulda afgegeven. (nl) Eigil (also called Aeigil or Egil) (c. 750–822) was the fourth abbot of Fulda. He was the nephew and biographer of the abbey's founder and first abbot Saint Sturm. We know about Eigil primarily from the Latin Life (Vita Aegili) that the monk and teacher of Fulda, Candidus Bruun composed about him after his death. Eigil's parents, who were nobles of Norica, sent him to the abbey of Fulda (still Under Sturm's rule) for his education. Sturm died in 779 and was succeeded by Baugulf. (en) Eigilo (em latim: Eigil ou Aeigil Fuldensis; c. 750–822 (72 anos)) foi o quarto abade de Fulda. Ele era sobrinho e foi o biógrafo do fundador (em 742/744) e primeiro abade (747-779), Santo Estúrmio, um discípulo de São Bonifácio. Tudo o que sabemos de Eigilo vem principalmente da obra "Vita Aegili", uma hagiografia que o monge e professor em Fulda, , escrito na época de sua morte. Os pais de Eigilo, que eram nobres na Nórica, enviaram-no para a abadia (ainda na época de Sturm) para ser educado. Quando ele morreu, em 779, foi sucedido por Baugulf. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Eigil von Fulda (de) Eigil of Fulda (en) Eigil van Fulda (nl) Eigilo de Fulda (pt) |
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