El Tatio (original) (raw)

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El Tatio (Los Géiseres del Tatio) je vulkanická a gejzírová oblast v severní části Chile, v nadmořské výšce okolo 4 200 m. Je to nejvýše položené gejzírové pole na světě, počtem gejzírů největší na jižní polokouli a třetí největší na světě - po Yellowstone v USA a Údolí gejzírů na Kamčatce. I když je počet gejzírů vysoký, jejich výška je poměrně malá, nejvyšší zaznamenaná výška výronu byla 6 metrů, průměrná výška je 75 centimetrů.

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dbo:abstract El Tatio (Los Géiseres del Tatio) je vulkanická a gejzírová oblast v severní části Chile, v nadmořské výšce okolo 4 200 m. Je to nejvýše položené gejzírové pole na světě, počtem gejzírů největší na jižní polokouli a třetí největší na světě - po Yellowstone v USA a Údolí gejzírů na Kamčatce. I když je počet gejzírů vysoký, jejich výška je poměrně malá, nejvyšší zaznamenaná výška výronu byla 6 metrů, průměrná výška je 75 centimetrů. (cs) Der Vulkan El Tatio befindet sich in Chile in der Región de Antofagasta und ist Teil der Anden östlich der Atacama-Wüste. Der Krater liegt auf ca. 4280 m. (de) El Tatio is a geothermal field with many geysers located in the Andes Mountains of northern Chile at 4,320 metres (14,170 ft) above mean sea level. It is the third-largest geyser field in the world and the largest in the Southern Hemisphere. Various meanings have been proposed for the name "El Tatio", including "oven" or "grandfather". The geothermal field has many geysers, hot springs, and associated sinter deposits. These hot springs eventually form the Rio Salado, a major tributary of the Rio Loa, and are a major source of arsenic pollution in the river. The vents are sites of populations of extremophile microorganisms such as hyperthermophiles, and El Tatio has been studied as an analogue for the early Earth and possible past life on Mars. El Tatio lies at the western foot of a series of stratovolcanoes, which runs along the border between Chile and Bolivia. This series of volcanoes is part of the Central Volcanic Zone, one of several volcanic belts in the Andes, and of the Altiplano–Puna volcanic complex (APVC). This is a system of large calderas and associated ignimbrites, which have been the sources of supereruptions between 10 and 1 million years ago. Some of these calderas may be the source of heat for the El Tatio geothermal system. There are no recorded eruptions of the Tatio volcanoes in the historical period. The field is a major tourism destination in northern Chile. It was prospected over the last century for geothermal power production, but development efforts were discontinued after a major incident in 2009 in which a geothermal well blew out, creating a steam column. The blowout caused a political controversy about geothermal power development in Chile. (en) El Tatio (del kunza "Tata-iu", que significa "el abuelo que llora")​​ es un campo de géiseres ubicado en los montes andinos del norte de Chile, en la Región de Antofagasta, a unos 4200 msnm. Es el grupo más grande de géiseres del hemisferio sur y el tercero más grande del mundo, tras Yellowstone (Estados Unidos) y Reserva natural Kronotski (Rusia).​ (es) El Tatio edo Tatioko geiserrak Txile iparraldeko andetar mendietan dagoen geiser-zelai bat da, itsasoaren mailarekiko 4.230 metroko altueran dagoena. Uste orokorraren aurka, ez da geiserretako zelai altuena munduan. Esaterako, (Txile) besteak beste, El Tatiokoak baino altuagoak dira. Hego hemisferioko geiser multzo handiena da. (eu) El Tatio est une zone géothermale qui se trouve dans la cordillère des Andes au Chili, sur l’altiplano à 4 280 m d’altitude dans la région d'Antofagasta, au pied des volcans Tatio et Linzor (5 680 m). (fr) 엘타티오(스페인어: El Tatio)는 칠레의 안데스 산맥에 있는 간헐천 지대이다. 해발고도가 4,200 m이지만 세계에서 가장 높은 간헐천 지대는 아니다. 관광객들은 근처의 아타카마 사막을 여행하는 동안 들르기도 한다. 차가운 아침 공기가 응결된 대량의 증기가 각각의 간헐천에 얹히는 때인 일출 무렵에 제일 잘 볼 수 있다. 그리고 증기 기둥은 공기가 따뜻해지면 사라진다. 이곳의 뜨거운 간헐천의 물에 몸을 담글수도 할 수 있다. 그러나 엘 타티오의 특정 지역은 얇은 지면과 진흙이 끓기 때문에 아주 위험하다. 이곳에는 과거에 지열 발전을 하려던 흔적이 남아있는데, 최근에는 칠레 정부가 다시 그 안을 계획하고 있지만, 간헐천의 관광 상품성을 주장하는 국민들의 의견과 부딪히고 있다. "엘 타티오"는 "the grandfather→할아버지"라는 뜻이다. (ko) El Tatio of Los Géiseres del Tatio is een geiserveld in het Andesgebergte in het noorden van Chili, op 4200 meter boven zeeniveau. Het is niet het hoogste geiserveld in de wereld. Zo liggen bijvoorbeeld in Chili en mogelijk enkele andere geiservelden nog hoger. De geisers zijn in trek bij toeristen die de nabijgelegen Atacamawoestijn bezoeken en de plaats San Pedro de Atacama. Met meer dan 80 actieve geisers is El Tatio het op twee na grootste geiserveld in de wereld, na het Nationaal park Yellowstone in de Verenigde Staten en de Vallei van de Geisers op het Russische schiereiland Kamtsjatka. De hoogste eruptie die is waargenomen was rond zes meter hoog. De gemiddelde eruptie is rond de 75 centimeter. (nl) Géiser del Tatio är en gejser i Chile. Den ligger i regionen Región de Antofagasta, i den norra delen av landet, 1 300 km norr om huvudstaden Santiago de Chile. Géiser del Tatio ligger 4 264 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Géiser del Tatio är kuperad åt nordväst, men åt sydost är den bergig. Den högsta punkten i närheten är , 4 788 meter över havet, 2,2 km nordväst om Géiser del Tatio. Trakten runt Géiser del Tatio är nära nog obefolkad, med mindre än två invånare per kvadratkilometer.. Det finns inga samhällen i närheten. * * * * Trakten runt Géiser del Tatio är ofruktbar med lite eller ingen växtlighet. I trakten råder ett kallt ökenklimat. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är 6 °C. Den varmaste månaden är december, då medeltemperaturen är 14 °C, och den kallaste är juli, med −3 °C. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är 526 millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är januari, med i genomsnitt 168 mm nederbörd, och den torraste är augusti, med 4 mm nederbörd. (sv) Os Gêiseres de Tatio são uma das melhores atrações do deserto do Atacama, no Chile, junto com a gruta El Azzi, que fica no . Localiza-se na que leva o mesmo nome a 129 quilômetros ao leste da cidade de Calama e a 90 quilômetros ao norte de San Pedro de Atacama, a cerca de 4.320 metros de altitude. As grandes colunas de vapor saem para a superfície através de fissuras na crosta terrestre, alcançando a temperatura de 85°C e 10 metros de altura. Os gêiseres de Tatio são formados quando rios quentes subterrâneos entram em contato com rochas geladas, por causa da temperatura ambiente muito fria. A temperatura no local costuma ser negativa, variando entre zero e menos vinte graus celsius (pt) Ель-Татіо (ісп. El Tatio або Los Géiseres del Tatio, el tatio означає «дідусь») — поле гейзерів, розташоване в Андах в північній Чилі, на висоті 4 200 м над рівнем моря. Це одне з найвищих полів гейзерів у світі, після поля гейзерів Пучулдіса (Puchuldiza) в Чилі та, ймовірно, кількох інших. Поле містить більш ніж 80 активних гейзерів та є найбільшим в Південній півкулі та другим у світі (після Єлоустоуна у США, до червня 2007 року було третім, після також Долини гейзерів в Росії, частково знищеної в 2007 році). (uk)
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rdfs:comment El Tatio (Los Géiseres del Tatio) je vulkanická a gejzírová oblast v severní části Chile, v nadmořské výšce okolo 4 200 m. Je to nejvýše položené gejzírové pole na světě, počtem gejzírů největší na jižní polokouli a třetí největší na světě - po Yellowstone v USA a Údolí gejzírů na Kamčatce. I když je počet gejzírů vysoký, jejich výška je poměrně malá, nejvyšší zaznamenaná výška výronu byla 6 metrů, průměrná výška je 75 centimetrů. (cs) Der Vulkan El Tatio befindet sich in Chile in der Región de Antofagasta und ist Teil der Anden östlich der Atacama-Wüste. Der Krater liegt auf ca. 4280 m. (de) El Tatio (del kunza "Tata-iu", que significa "el abuelo que llora")​​ es un campo de géiseres ubicado en los montes andinos del norte de Chile, en la Región de Antofagasta, a unos 4200 msnm. Es el grupo más grande de géiseres del hemisferio sur y el tercero más grande del mundo, tras Yellowstone (Estados Unidos) y Reserva natural Kronotski (Rusia).​ (es) El Tatio edo Tatioko geiserrak Txile iparraldeko andetar mendietan dagoen geiser-zelai bat da, itsasoaren mailarekiko 4.230 metroko altueran dagoena. Uste orokorraren aurka, ez da geiserretako zelai altuena munduan. Esaterako, (Txile) besteak beste, El Tatiokoak baino altuagoak dira. Hego hemisferioko geiser multzo handiena da. (eu) El Tatio est une zone géothermale qui se trouve dans la cordillère des Andes au Chili, sur l’altiplano à 4 280 m d’altitude dans la région d'Antofagasta, au pied des volcans Tatio et Linzor (5 680 m). (fr) 엘타티오(스페인어: El Tatio)는 칠레의 안데스 산맥에 있는 간헐천 지대이다. 해발고도가 4,200 m이지만 세계에서 가장 높은 간헐천 지대는 아니다. 관광객들은 근처의 아타카마 사막을 여행하는 동안 들르기도 한다. 차가운 아침 공기가 응결된 대량의 증기가 각각의 간헐천에 얹히는 때인 일출 무렵에 제일 잘 볼 수 있다. 그리고 증기 기둥은 공기가 따뜻해지면 사라진다. 이곳의 뜨거운 간헐천의 물에 몸을 담글수도 할 수 있다. 그러나 엘 타티오의 특정 지역은 얇은 지면과 진흙이 끓기 때문에 아주 위험하다. 이곳에는 과거에 지열 발전을 하려던 흔적이 남아있는데, 최근에는 칠레 정부가 다시 그 안을 계획하고 있지만, 간헐천의 관광 상품성을 주장하는 국민들의 의견과 부딪히고 있다. "엘 타티오"는 "the grandfather→할아버지"라는 뜻이다. (ko) Ель-Татіо (ісп. El Tatio або Los Géiseres del Tatio, el tatio означає «дідусь») — поле гейзерів, розташоване в Андах в північній Чилі, на висоті 4 200 м над рівнем моря. Це одне з найвищих полів гейзерів у світі, після поля гейзерів Пучулдіса (Puchuldiza) в Чилі та, ймовірно, кількох інших. Поле містить більш ніж 80 активних гейзерів та є найбільшим в Південній півкулі та другим у світі (після Єлоустоуна у США, до червня 2007 року було третім, після також Долини гейзерів в Росії, частково знищеної в 2007 році). (uk) El Tatio is a geothermal field with many geysers located in the Andes Mountains of northern Chile at 4,320 metres (14,170 ft) above mean sea level. It is the third-largest geyser field in the world and the largest in the Southern Hemisphere. Various meanings have been proposed for the name "El Tatio", including "oven" or "grandfather". The geothermal field has many geysers, hot springs, and associated sinter deposits. These hot springs eventually form the Rio Salado, a major tributary of the Rio Loa, and are a major source of arsenic pollution in the river. The vents are sites of populations of extremophile microorganisms such as hyperthermophiles, and El Tatio has been studied as an analogue for the early Earth and possible past life on Mars. (en) El Tatio of Los Géiseres del Tatio is een geiserveld in het Andesgebergte in het noorden van Chili, op 4200 meter boven zeeniveau. Het is niet het hoogste geiserveld in de wereld. Zo liggen bijvoorbeeld in Chili en mogelijk enkele andere geiservelden nog hoger. De geisers zijn in trek bij toeristen die de nabijgelegen Atacamawoestijn bezoeken en de plaats San Pedro de Atacama. Met meer dan 80 actieve geisers is El Tatio het op twee na grootste geiserveld in de wereld, na het Nationaal park Yellowstone in de Verenigde Staten en de Vallei van de Geisers op het Russische schiereiland Kamtsjatka. (nl) Os Gêiseres de Tatio são uma das melhores atrações do deserto do Atacama, no Chile, junto com a gruta El Azzi, que fica no . Localiza-se na que leva o mesmo nome a 129 quilômetros ao leste da cidade de Calama e a 90 quilômetros ao norte de San Pedro de Atacama, a cerca de 4.320 metros de altitude. As grandes colunas de vapor saem para a superfície através de fissuras na crosta terrestre, alcançando a temperatura de 85°C e 10 metros de altura. (pt) Géiser del Tatio är en gejser i Chile. Den ligger i regionen Región de Antofagasta, i den norra delen av landet, 1 300 km norr om huvudstaden Santiago de Chile. Géiser del Tatio ligger 4 264 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Géiser del Tatio är kuperad åt nordväst, men åt sydost är den bergig. Den högsta punkten i närheten är , 4 788 meter över havet, 2,2 km nordväst om Géiser del Tatio. Trakten runt Géiser del Tatio är nära nog obefolkad, med mindre än två invånare per kvadratkilometer.. Det finns inga samhällen i närheten. * * * * (sv)
rdfs:label El Tatio (cs) El Tatio (de) El Tatio (es) El Tatio (eu) El Tatio (fr) El Tatio (en) 엘타티오 (ko) El Tatio (nl) Gêiseres de Tatio (pt) Géiser del Tatio (sv) Ель-Татіо (uk)
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