Emanuel Moravec (original) (raw)
Emanuel Moravec, pseudonym Stanislav Yester (17. dubna 1893 Praha – 5. května 1945 tamtéž) byl český politik, legionář, voják z povolání, teoretik válečnictví, publicista a ministr školství a lidové osvěty protektorátní vlády. Patřil k nejaktivnějším představitelům české kolaborace s nacistickým okupačním režimem za Protektorátu Čechy a Morava v letech 1939–1945 a stal se jejím symbolem. Od 13. března 1943 byl vedoucím představitelem Kuratoria pro výchovu mládeže v Čechách a na Moravě (KVMČM).
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| dbo:abstract | Emanuel Moravec, pseudonym Stanislav Yester (17. dubna 1893 Praha – 5. května 1945 tamtéž) byl český politik, legionář, voják z povolání, teoretik válečnictví, publicista a ministr školství a lidové osvěty protektorátní vlády. Patřil k nejaktivnějším představitelům české kolaborace s nacistickým okupačním režimem za Protektorátu Čechy a Morava v letech 1939–1945 a stal se jejím symbolem. Od 13. března 1943 byl vedoucím představitelem Kuratoria pro výchovu mládeže v Čechách a na Moravě (KVMČM). (cs) Emanuel Moravec (* 17. April 1893 in Prag, Österreich-Ungarn; † 5. Mai 1945 ebenda) war ein hochrangiger tschechischer Militär, Politiker und Buchautor. In die Geschichte ging er ein als Symbolfigur der Kollaboration mit den deutschen Nationalsozialisten während des Protektorats Böhmen und Mähren. Im Ersten Weltkrieg kämpfte Moravec in den Tschechoslowakischen Legionen gegen die Österreichisch-Ungarische Monarchie. Nach dem Krieg diente er als Offizier in der tschechoslowakischen Armee und warnte als ein viel beachteter Militärexperte vor den Expansionsplänen Hitlers. Im Protektorat Böhmen und Mähren schlug er sich jedoch auf die Seite des Besatzungsregimes und wandelte sich zu einem aktiven Propagandisten des Nationalsozialismus und der Eingliederung von Böhmen und Mähren in das Dritte Reich. Die Deutschen ernannten ihn zum Minister für Bildung und Volksaufklärung der Protektoratsregierung und zum Vorsitzenden des nationalsozialistischen Kuratoriums für die Jugenderziehung in Böhmen und Mähren. In den letzten Tagen des Krieges nahm er sich das Leben. (de) Emanuel Moravec (Czech pronunciation: [ˈmoravɛts]; 17 April 1893 – 5 May 1945) was a Czech army officer and writer who served as the collaborationist Minister of Education of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia between 1942 and 1945. He was also chair of the Board of Trustees for the Education of Youth, a fascist youth organisation in the protectorate. In World War I, Moravec served in the Austro-Hungarian Army, but following capture by the Russians he changed sides to join Russian-backed Serbian forces and then the Czechoslovak Legion, which went on to fight on the side of the White Army in the Russian Civil War. During the interwar period he commanded an infantry battalion in the Czechoslovak Army. As a proponent of democracy during the 1930s, Moravec was outspoken in his warnings about the expansionist plans of Germany under Adolf Hitler and appealed for armed action rather than capitulation to German demands for the Sudetenland. In the aftermath of the German occupation of the rump Czechoslovakia, he became an enthusiastic collaborator, realigning his political worldview towards fascism. He committed suicide in the final days of World War II. Unlike some other officials of the short-lived protectorate government, whose reputations were rehabilitated in whole or in part after the war, Moravec's good reputation did not survive his tenure in office and he has been widely derided as a "Czech Quisling". (en) Emanuel Moravec (17 avril 1893 - 5 mai 1945) est un officier et écrivain de l'armée tchèque qui a été ministre collaborateur de l'Éducation du protectorat de Bohême-Moravie, entre 1942 et 1945. Il a également été (en), une organisation de la jeunesse fasciste du protectorat. (fr) Emanuel Moravec (17 aprile 1893 – 5 maggio 1945) è stato un ufficiale e scrittore ceco. Prestò servizio come ministro collaborazionista dell'educazione del protettorato di Boemia e Moravia tra il 1942 e il 1945. Era anche presidente del Consiglio di fondazione per l'educazione della gioventù, un'organizzazione giovanile fascista all'interno del protettorato. Nella prima guerra mondiale, Moravec prestò servizio nell'esercito austro-ungarico, ma dopo la cattura da parte dei russi cambiò schieramento per unirsi alle forze serbe sostenute dalla Russia e poi alla Legione cecoslovacca, che continuò a combattere a fianco dell'Esercito Bianco nella Guerra civile russa. Durante il periodo tra le due guerre fu al comando di un battaglione di fanteria nell'esercito cecoslovacco. Come sostenitore della democrazia durante gli anni '30, Moravec fu schietto nei suoi avvertimenti sui piani espansionistici della Germania sotto Adolf Hitler e fece un appello a favore dell'intervento militare piuttosto che capitolare alle richieste tedesche per i Sudeti. All'indomani dell'occupazione tedesca della Cecoslovacchia, Moravec divenne un collaboratore entusiasta, riallineando la sua visione politica del mondo verso il fascismo. Si suicidò negli ultimi giorni della seconda guerra mondiale. A differenza di altri funzionari del breve governo di protettorato, le cui reputazioni furono riabilitate del tutto o almeno in parte dopo la guerra, quella di Moravec non sopravvisse al suo mandato, in quanto egli fu ampiamente deriso come un "Quisling (ovvero un traditore, un collaborazionista) ceco". (it) Emanuel Moravec (ur. 17 kwietnia 1893 w Pradze, zm. 5 maja 1945 tamże) – czeski wojskowy (pułkownik) i publicysta, najbardziej aktywny czeski kolaborant podczas II wojny światowej. (pl) Эммануэль Моравец (чеш. Emanuel Moravec; 17 апреля 1893 — 5 мая 1945) — чехословацкий военный и политический деятель. В годы немецкой оккупации Чехословакии и режима протектората — один из наиболее видных коллаборационистов, известен как «чешский Квислинг». (ru) Emanuel Moravec, född 17 april 1893 i Prag, död 5 maj 1945 i Prag, var en tjeckoslovakisk militär, skriftställare och nazikollaboratör. I riksprotektoratet Böhmen-Mähren utsågs han till minister för skolväsen och folkupplysning. (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | Emanuel Moravec, pseudonym Stanislav Yester (17. dubna 1893 Praha – 5. května 1945 tamtéž) byl český politik, legionář, voják z povolání, teoretik válečnictví, publicista a ministr školství a lidové osvěty protektorátní vlády. Patřil k nejaktivnějším představitelům české kolaborace s nacistickým okupačním režimem za Protektorátu Čechy a Morava v letech 1939–1945 a stal se jejím symbolem. Od 13. března 1943 byl vedoucím představitelem Kuratoria pro výchovu mládeže v Čechách a na Moravě (KVMČM). (cs) Emanuel Moravec (17 avril 1893 - 5 mai 1945) est un officier et écrivain de l'armée tchèque qui a été ministre collaborateur de l'Éducation du protectorat de Bohême-Moravie, entre 1942 et 1945. Il a également été (en), une organisation de la jeunesse fasciste du protectorat. (fr) Emanuel Moravec (ur. 17 kwietnia 1893 w Pradze, zm. 5 maja 1945 tamże) – czeski wojskowy (pułkownik) i publicysta, najbardziej aktywny czeski kolaborant podczas II wojny światowej. (pl) Эммануэль Моравец (чеш. Emanuel Moravec; 17 апреля 1893 — 5 мая 1945) — чехословацкий военный и политический деятель. В годы немецкой оккупации Чехословакии и режима протектората — один из наиболее видных коллаборационистов, известен как «чешский Квислинг». (ru) Emanuel Moravec, född 17 april 1893 i Prag, död 5 maj 1945 i Prag, var en tjeckoslovakisk militär, skriftställare och nazikollaboratör. I riksprotektoratet Böhmen-Mähren utsågs han till minister för skolväsen och folkupplysning. (sv) Emanuel Moravec (* 17. April 1893 in Prag, Österreich-Ungarn; † 5. Mai 1945 ebenda) war ein hochrangiger tschechischer Militär, Politiker und Buchautor. In die Geschichte ging er ein als Symbolfigur der Kollaboration mit den deutschen Nationalsozialisten während des Protektorats Böhmen und Mähren. (de) Emanuel Moravec (Czech pronunciation: [ˈmoravɛts]; 17 April 1893 – 5 May 1945) was a Czech army officer and writer who served as the collaborationist Minister of Education of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia between 1942 and 1945. He was also chair of the Board of Trustees for the Education of Youth, a fascist youth organisation in the protectorate. (en) Emanuel Moravec (17 aprile 1893 – 5 maggio 1945) è stato un ufficiale e scrittore ceco. Prestò servizio come ministro collaborazionista dell'educazione del protettorato di Boemia e Moravia tra il 1942 e il 1945. Era anche presidente del Consiglio di fondazione per l'educazione della gioventù, un'organizzazione giovanile fascista all'interno del protettorato. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Emanuel Moravec (cs) Emanuel Moravec (en) Emanuel Moravec (de) Emanuel Moravec (fr) Emanuel Moravec (it) Emanuel Moravec (pl) Emanuel Moravec (sv) Моравец, Эммануэль (ru) |
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