Empress Hulü (original) (raw)
斛律皇后（こくりつこうごう、生没年不詳）は、中国の北斉の後主高緯の1人目の皇后。斛律光の娘。朔州勅勒部の出身。
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| dbo:abstract | Empress Hulü (Chinese: 斛律皇后; personal name unknown) was an empress of the Northern Qi dynasty of China. She was Gao Wei's first empress, and she was a daughter of the general Hulü Guang. Her family was one of the most prominent military families in Northern Qi, as her grandfather Hulü Jin (斛律金) was one of the major generals serving the dynasty's ancestor Gao Huan and then continued to serve in his old age the successive emperors Emperor Wenxuan, Emperor Fei, Emperor Xiaozhao, and Gao Wei's father Emperor Wucheng. Her father Hulü Guang was honored even more for his military talent than her grandfather, and her uncle Hulü Xian (斛律羨) and brother Hulü Wudu (斛律武都) also served as major generals. She married Gao Wei while he was still crown prince during Emperor Wucheng's reign—before Emperor Wucheng passed the throne to him in 565 while he was just eight years old. (Her age at that time is not known, but she was probably around Gao Wei's age.) She carried the title of Crown Princess previously, and in 565 Emperor Wucheng, while passing the throne to Gao Wei, created her empress. She was not favored by Gao Wei, and she did not bear him a son, although she bore a daughter in spring 572 and Gao Wei, in order to please Hulü Guang, initially claimed that it was a son and declared a general pardon, but was subsequently forced to reveal that it was a daughter. (Gao Wei's concubine Consort Mu Sheli bore him his oldest son Gao Heng in 570, and as Consort Mu's adoptive mother Lu Lingxuan was planning to have Gao Heng made crown prince but feared that Empress Hulü would oppose, she gave Gao Heng to Empress Hulü to have her raise him.) Later in 572, the official Zu Ting falsely accused Hulü Guang of plotting rebellion, and Gao Wei executed Hulü Guang, along with his entire clan except his grandson Hulü Zhong (斛律鍾). Empress Hulü was not killed, but she was deposed and housed in a subsidiary palace. When rival Northern Zhou launched a major attack in 577 and threatened the capital Yecheng in spring 578, she, along with his other deposed empress Empress Hu, was summoned to the main palace, probably for her protection. Yecheng fell a few days later, and Gao Wei was captured in flight. Northern Zhou took over Northern Qi's territory. After Northern Qi's fall, the former Empress Hulü married the Northern Zhou official Yuan Ren (元仁). Nothing further was recorded about her in history, including the year of her death. (en) Permaisuri Hulü (斛律皇后, nama pribadi tidak diketahui) merupakan seorang permaisuri dari Dinasti Qi Utara, Tiongkok. Ia adalah permaisuri pertama dan juga merupakan putri Jenderal . Ia berasal dari keluarga militer yang paling penting di Qi Utara, karena kakeknya Hulü Jin (斛律金) merupakan salah satu jenderal yang melayani leluhur dinasti dan terus bekerja pada masa tuanya melayani kaisar-kaisar pewaris Kaisar Wenxuan, , , dan ayah Gao Wei Kaisar Wucheng. Ayahnya Hulü Guang lebih dihormati atas bakat militernya daripada kakeknya, dan pamannya Hulü Xian (斛律羨) dan saudaranya Hulü Wudu (斛律武都) juga bekerja sebagai jenderal-jenderal utama. Ia menikah dengan Gao Wei ketika ia masih menjadi putra mahkota selama masa pemerintahan Kaisar Wucheng -- sebelum Kaisar Wucheng menyerahkan tahta kepadanya pada tahun 565 ketika ia hanya berusia 8 tahun. (Usianya pada saat itu tidak diketahui, mungkin ia sebaya dengan Gao Wei.) Ia menyandang gelar Puteri Mahkota sebelumnya, dan pada tahun 565 Kaisar Wucheng, dan menyerahkan tahta kepada Gao Wei, menjadikannya sebagai permaisuri. Ia tidak disukai oleh Gao Wei dan ia tidak memiliki anak laki-laki, meskipun ia memiliki seorang putri pada musim semi tahun 572 dan Gao Wei, berupaya untuk menyenangkan Hulü Guang, sengaja mengatakan bahwa anak itu adalah seorang putra dan meminta ampun pada jenderal, tetapi kemudian dipaksa untuk membongkarnya bahwa bayi itu adalah seorang anak perempuan. (selir Gao Wei) Selir Mu Sheli melahirkan putra sulungnya pada tahun 570, dan karena ibu angkat Selir Mu berencana untuk mengangkat Gao Heng sebagai putra mahkota namun takut Permaisuri Hulü akan menentangnya, ia memberikan Gao Heng kepada Permaisuri Hulü untuk dibesarkan.) Kemudian pada tahun 572, pejabat memfitnah Hulü Guang merencanakan suatu pemberontakan, dan Gao Wei mengeksekusi Hulü Guang, bersama dengan seluruh klannya kecuali putra bungsunya Hulü Zhong (斛律鍾). Permaisuri Hulü tidak dibunuh, tetapi ia digulingkan dan ditempatkan di istana tambahan. Ketika saingan Zhou Utara melancarkan serangan utama pada tahun 577 dan mengancam ibu kota pada musim semi tahun 578, ia bersama dengan permaisuri lain yang digulingkan Permaisuri Hu, dipanggil ke istana, barangkali untuk perlindungannya. Yecheng jatuh beberapa hari kemudian, dan Gao Wei ditangkap di dalam perkelahian. Zhou utara mengambil alih wilayah Qi Utara. Setelah Qi Utara jatuh, mantan Permaisuri Hulü menikah dengan pejabat Zhou Utara Ren (元仁). Tidak diketahui lebih lanjut mengenai dirinya, termasuk tahun kematiannya. (in) 斛律皇后（こくりつこうごう、生没年不詳）は、中国の北斉の後主高緯の1人目の皇后。斛律光の娘。朔州勅勒部の出身。 (ja) 斛律皇后（？－？），（今山西省晋中市寿阳县）人，北齐后主高纬第一位皇后，左丞相斛律光之女。 (zh) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20051125115942/http:/ef.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/ccw/02/bs03.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20060218235634/http:/ef.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/ccw/02/nch2.htm |
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| rdfs:comment | 斛律皇后（こくりつこうごう、生没年不詳）は、中国の北斉の後主高緯の1人目の皇后。斛律光の娘。朔州勅勒部の出身。 (ja) 斛律皇后（？－？），（今山西省晋中市寿阳县）人，北齐后主高纬第一位皇后，左丞相斛律光之女。 (zh) Empress Hulü (Chinese: 斛律皇后; personal name unknown) was an empress of the Northern Qi dynasty of China. She was Gao Wei's first empress, and she was a daughter of the general Hulü Guang. Her family was one of the most prominent military families in Northern Qi, as her grandfather Hulü Jin (斛律金) was one of the major generals serving the dynasty's ancestor Gao Huan and then continued to serve in his old age the successive emperors Emperor Wenxuan, Emperor Fei, Emperor Xiaozhao, and Gao Wei's father Emperor Wucheng. Her father Hulü Guang was honored even more for his military talent than her grandfather, and her uncle Hulü Xian (斛律羨) and brother Hulü Wudu (斛律武都) also served as major generals. (en) Permaisuri Hulü (斛律皇后, nama pribadi tidak diketahui) merupakan seorang permaisuri dari Dinasti Qi Utara, Tiongkok. Ia adalah permaisuri pertama dan juga merupakan putri Jenderal . Ia berasal dari keluarga militer yang paling penting di Qi Utara, karena kakeknya Hulü Jin (斛律金) merupakan salah satu jenderal yang melayani leluhur dinasti dan terus bekerja pada masa tuanya melayani kaisar-kaisar pewaris Kaisar Wenxuan, , , dan ayah Gao Wei Kaisar Wucheng. Ayahnya Hulü Guang lebih dihormati atas bakat militernya daripada kakeknya, dan pamannya Hulü Xian (斛律羨) dan saudaranya Hulü Wudu (斛律武都) juga bekerja sebagai jenderal-jenderal utama. (in) |
| rdfs:label | Empress Hulü (en) Permaisuri Hulü (in) 斛律皇后 (ja) 斛律皇后 (zh) |
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