| dbo:abstract |
Encirclement campaigns (Chinese: 中央蘇區反圍剿戰爭), officially called in Chinese Communist historiography as the Agrarian Revolutionary War were the campaigns launched by forces of the Chinese Nationalist Government against forces of the Chinese Communist Party during the early stage of the Chinese Civil War. Formulated by German advisors Hans von Seeckt and Alexander von Falkenhausen, the campaigns were launched between the late 1920s to the mid-1930s with the goal of isolating and destroying the developing Chinese Red Army. The Nationalist forces launched encirclement campaigns against Communist bases in several separate locations across China. (en) Les campagnes d’encerclement sont des opérations de l'armée nationale révolutionnaire du Kuomintang contre les forces du Parti communiste chinois durant la guerre civile chinoise. Les campagnes sont menées de la fin des années 1920 au milieu des années 1930 dans le but d'isoler et de détruire l'Armée rouge chinoise en plein développement en attaquant les bases communistes dans différentes régions de la République de Chine. (fr) Kampanye Pengepungan adalah kampanye yang dilancarkan oleh pasukan Pemerintahan Nasionalis Tiongkok terhadap pasukan Partai Komunis Tiongkok selama tahap awal Perang Saudara Tiongkok. Kampanye dilancarkan antara akhir tahun 1920-an sampai pertengahan tahun 1930-an dengan tujuan mengisolasi dan menghancurkan perkembangan Tentara Merah Tiongkok, dengan pasukan Nasionalis melancarkan kampanye pengepungan terhadap pangkalan-pangkalan Komunis di beberapa lokasi terpisah di seluruh Tiongkok. (in) Le campagne di accerchiamento furono una serie di attacchi lanciati dalle forze del governo nazionalista cinese contro le forze del Partito Comunista durante la prima fase della guerra civile. Le campagne furono lanciate tra la fine degli anni '20 e la metà degli anni '30 con l'obbiettivo di isolare e distruggere l'Armata Rossa Cinese in via di sviluppo, con le forze nazionaliste che accerchiavano le basi comuniste in diverse località separate in tutta la Cina. (it) 中央蘇區反圍剿、中央革命根據地反圍剿、反围剿战争（台湾作江西剿共戰爭）是第一次國共內戰為於1930年至1934年年間，中國國民黨與中国共产党之間的大規模戰爭。西方學者稱為「圍剿戰爭」 ；日本稱之為「掃共戰」。這次戰爭共有5次比较大的战役。第五次战役后，中国共产党军事失利，红军主力离开中央苏区，通过长征北上，中国共产党军事力量最终得以保存。 * 1929年中國的情況：北伐完成后，國民政府直接控制中國華東精華區域，當時中國其他的地區雖然名義上屬於國民政府，實際上由各個軍閥掌控，最北方為蒙古人民共和國。1932年東北成立依附於日本的滿州國。 * 中國工農紅軍的長征路線示意圖。 * 共產黨的領導對長征倖存者動員講話。 * 中央苏区第一次反围剿 * 中央苏区第二次反围剿 * 中央苏区第三次反围剿 * 中央苏区第四次反围剿 * 中央苏区第五次反围剿 (zh) |
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Les campagnes d’encerclement sont des opérations de l'armée nationale révolutionnaire du Kuomintang contre les forces du Parti communiste chinois durant la guerre civile chinoise. Les campagnes sont menées de la fin des années 1920 au milieu des années 1930 dans le but d'isoler et de détruire l'Armée rouge chinoise en plein développement en attaquant les bases communistes dans différentes régions de la République de Chine. (fr) Kampanye Pengepungan adalah kampanye yang dilancarkan oleh pasukan Pemerintahan Nasionalis Tiongkok terhadap pasukan Partai Komunis Tiongkok selama tahap awal Perang Saudara Tiongkok. Kampanye dilancarkan antara akhir tahun 1920-an sampai pertengahan tahun 1930-an dengan tujuan mengisolasi dan menghancurkan perkembangan Tentara Merah Tiongkok, dengan pasukan Nasionalis melancarkan kampanye pengepungan terhadap pangkalan-pangkalan Komunis di beberapa lokasi terpisah di seluruh Tiongkok. (in) Le campagne di accerchiamento furono una serie di attacchi lanciati dalle forze del governo nazionalista cinese contro le forze del Partito Comunista durante la prima fase della guerra civile. Le campagne furono lanciate tra la fine degli anni '20 e la metà degli anni '30 con l'obbiettivo di isolare e distruggere l'Armata Rossa Cinese in via di sviluppo, con le forze nazionaliste che accerchiavano le basi comuniste in diverse località separate in tutta la Cina. (it) 中央蘇區反圍剿、中央革命根據地反圍剿、反围剿战争（台湾作江西剿共戰爭）是第一次國共內戰為於1930年至1934年年間，中國國民黨與中国共产党之間的大規模戰爭。西方學者稱為「圍剿戰爭」 ；日本稱之為「掃共戰」。這次戰爭共有5次比较大的战役。第五次战役后，中国共产党军事失利，红军主力离开中央苏区，通过长征北上，中国共产党军事力量最终得以保存。 * 1929年中國的情況：北伐完成后，國民政府直接控制中國華東精華區域，當時中國其他的地區雖然名義上屬於國民政府，實際上由各個軍閥掌控，最北方為蒙古人民共和國。1932年東北成立依附於日本的滿州國。 * 中國工農紅軍的長征路線示意圖。 * 共產黨的領導對長征倖存者動員講話。 * 中央苏区第一次反围剿 * 中央苏区第二次反围剿 * 中央苏区第三次反围剿 * 中央苏区第四次反围剿 * 中央苏区第五次反围剿 (zh) Encirclement campaigns (Chinese: 中央蘇區反圍剿戰爭), officially called in Chinese Communist historiography as the Agrarian Revolutionary War were the campaigns launched by forces of the Chinese Nationalist Government against forces of the Chinese Communist Party during the early stage of the Chinese Civil War. (en) |
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Obkličovací kampaně (cs) Encirclement campaigns (en) Kampanye Pengepungan (in) Campagnes d'encerclement (fr) Campagne di accerchiamento (it) 中央苏区反围剿战争 (zh) |
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