Energy in Thailand (original) (raw)
Энергетика Таиланда — отрасль экономики Таиланда, занимающаяся производством, распределением и импортом разных видов энергии в стране. По данным Министерства энергетики, в 2013 году суммарное потребление в стране энергии составило 75,2 млн т. н. э. (миллионов тонн нефтяного эквивалента), увеличившись на 2,6 процента по сравнению с предыдущим годом.
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| dbo:abstract | Energy in Thailand refers to the production, storage, import and export, and use of energy in the Southeast Asian nation of Thailand. Thailand's energy resources are modest and being depleted. The nation imports most of its oil and significant quantities of natural gas and coal. Its energy consumption has grown at an average rate of 3.3% from 2007 to 2017. Energy from renewables has only recently begun to contribute significant energy. There is some disparity in published figures: according to the Ministry of Energy, the country's primary energy consumption was 75.2 Mtoe (million tonnes of oil equivalent) in 2013. According to BP, primary energy consumption in 2013 was 118.3 Mtoe, rising to 133 Mtoe in 2018. The energy policy of Thailand is characterized by 1) increasing energy consumption efficiency, 2) increasing domestic energy production, 3) increasing the private sector's role in the energy sector, 4) increasing the role of market mechanisms in setting energy prices. These policies have been consistent since the 1990s, despite various changes in governments. The pace and form of industry liberalization and privatization has been highly controversial. (en) Energi di Thailand mengacu pada produksi, penyimpanan, impor dan ekspor, dan penggunaan energi Thailand. Sumber daya energi Thailand terhitung mencukupi dan sedang berkurang. Negara ini mengimpor sebagian besar minyaknya dan sejumlah besar gas alam dan batubara. Konsumsi energinya telah tumbuh pada tingkat rata-rata 3,3% dari 2007-2017. Energi dari energi terbarukan baru-baru ini mulai berkontribusi energi yang signifikan. Ada beberapa perbedaan dalam angka yang dipublikasikan: menurut , konsumsi negara itu adalah 75,2 (juta ton setara minyak) pada 2013. Menurut BP, konsumsi energi primer pada 2013 adalah 118,3 Mtoe, naik menjadi 133 Mtoe pada 2018.:8 (in) L'énergie en Thaïlande est marquée par une forte prédominance des énergies fossiles, dont la majeure partie est importée. Cependant, la production d'énergies renouvelables se développe rapidement. La consommation d'énergie primaire se répartit en 2018 en 78,6 % d'énergies fossiles : 40,8 % pétrole, 26,1 % gaz naturel, 11,7 % charbon et lignite, et 21,4 % d'énergies renouvelables : 18,9 % biomasse, 1,6 % importations d'hydroélectricité, 0,5 % hydroélectricité nationale, 0,3 % solaire et 0,1 % éolien. La production d'électricité (16,1 % de la consommation finale d'énergie) se répartit en 2018 en 83,5 % d'énergies fossiles (gaz naturel : 63,4 %, charbon et lignite : 20,0 %, pétrole : 0,1 %) et 16,5 % d'énergies renouvelables : biomasse 9,0 %, hydroélectricité 4,1 %, solaire photovoltaïque 2,5 %, éolien 0,9 % (passé à 1,85 % en 2019). Les émissions de CO2 liées à l'énergie par habitant étaient en 2018 inférieures de 21 % à la moyenne mondiale. (fr) Энергетика Таиланда — отрасль экономики Таиланда, занимающаяся производством, распределением и импортом разных видов энергии в стране. По данным Министерства энергетики, в 2013 году суммарное потребление в стране энергии составило 75,2 млн т. н. э. (миллионов тонн нефтяного эквивалента), увеличившись на 2,6 процента по сравнению с предыдущим годом. (ru) A Energia na Tailândia refere-se à produção, consumo, importação e exportação de energia e eletricidade na Tailândia. De acordo com o , o consumo de energia primária do país era de 75,2 Mtep (milhões de toneladas equivalentes de petróleo) em 2013, um aumento de 2,6% sobre o ano anterior. De acordo com a British Petroleum, o consumo de energia foi de 115,6 milhões de tep em 2013. A Tailândia produz aproximadamente um terço do petróleo que consome. É o segundo maior importador de petróleo no sudeste da Ásia. O país é um grande produtor de gás natural, com reservas de pelo menos 10 trilhões de pés cúbicos. Depois da Indonésia, é o maior produtor de carvão no sudeste da Ásia, mas deve importar carvão adicional para atender à demanda doméstica. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | Энергетика Таиланда — отрасль экономики Таиланда, занимающаяся производством, распределением и импортом разных видов энергии в стране. По данным Министерства энергетики, в 2013 году суммарное потребление в стране энергии составило 75,2 млн т. н. э. (миллионов тонн нефтяного эквивалента), увеличившись на 2,6 процента по сравнению с предыдущим годом. (ru) Energy in Thailand refers to the production, storage, import and export, and use of energy in the Southeast Asian nation of Thailand. Thailand's energy resources are modest and being depleted. The nation imports most of its oil and significant quantities of natural gas and coal. Its energy consumption has grown at an average rate of 3.3% from 2007 to 2017. Energy from renewables has only recently begun to contribute significant energy. (en) Energi di Thailand mengacu pada produksi, penyimpanan, impor dan ekspor, dan penggunaan energi Thailand. Sumber daya energi Thailand terhitung mencukupi dan sedang berkurang. Negara ini mengimpor sebagian besar minyaknya dan sejumlah besar gas alam dan batubara. Konsumsi energinya telah tumbuh pada tingkat rata-rata 3,3% dari 2007-2017. Energi dari energi terbarukan baru-baru ini mulai berkontribusi energi yang signifikan. (in) L'énergie en Thaïlande est marquée par une forte prédominance des énergies fossiles, dont la majeure partie est importée. Cependant, la production d'énergies renouvelables se développe rapidement. La consommation d'énergie primaire se répartit en 2018 en 78,6 % d'énergies fossiles : 40,8 % pétrole, 26,1 % gaz naturel, 11,7 % charbon et lignite, et 21,4 % d'énergies renouvelables : 18,9 % biomasse, 1,6 % importations d'hydroélectricité, 0,5 % hydroélectricité nationale, 0,3 % solaire et 0,1 % éolien. (fr) A Energia na Tailândia refere-se à produção, consumo, importação e exportação de energia e eletricidade na Tailândia. De acordo com o , o consumo de energia primária do país era de 75,2 Mtep (milhões de toneladas equivalentes de petróleo) em 2013, um aumento de 2,6% sobre o ano anterior. De acordo com a British Petroleum, o consumo de energia foi de 115,6 milhões de tep em 2013. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Energy in Thailand (en) Energi di Thailand (in) Énergie en Thaïlande (fr) Energia na Tailândia (pt) Энергетика Таиланда (ru) |
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