Eravisci (original) (raw)
Els araviscs (en llatí Aravisci o Eravisci, en grec antic Ἀραβίσκοι) eren un poble de Pannònia, que vivien a la riba dreta del Danubi. Eren d'origen celta, per bé que segons alguna font podrien ser propers als osis, un poble germànic, i probablement tenien un origen comú.
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| dbo:abstract | Els araviscs (en llatí Aravisci o Eravisci, en grec antic Ἀραβίσκοι) eren un poble de Pannònia, que vivien a la riba dreta del Danubi. Eren d'origen celta, per bé que segons alguna font podrien ser propers als osis, un poble germànic, i probablement tenien un origen comú. (ca) Eraviskové byl keltský kmen obývající oblast severozápadního Maďarska. Do oblasti se přistěhovali pravděpodobně ze severu v 1. století př. n. l. a zabrali území dříve obývané Illyry. V polovině tohoto století si postavili na Gellértově hoře (v dnešní Budapešti) oppidum. Jedna z eraviských vesnic, Ak-ink, se po dobytí území Římany v roce 11 př. n. l. stala základem pozdějšího vojenského tábora a města Aquincum. I přes římskou nadvládu si po dlouhou dobu udrželi vlastní kulturu. Tento kmen si razil vlastní mince. Našly se kupříkladu v obci Trstená na Oravě. Mapka ukazující osídlení Pannonie v 1. století př. n. l. (cs) Die Eravisker (lat. Eravisci; ursprünglich Aravisci) waren ein keltischer Stamm im heutigen Ungarn (Transdanubien). (de) The Eravasci were a Celtic or Pannonian people who inhabited Transdanubia, including Gellért Hill, Dunaújváros, and Aquincum. Most of what we know about them comes from archaeology and Latin literature. The Roman ruins of Aquincum stand today and are a museum. Very little is known about them. However, we do know that they were highly cultured. They moved in from the north in about the third or fourth centuries BC. The Eravasci worked with iron, created jewelry and pottery, and even minted their own coins out of silver. Most Celtic societies at this time did not use coins, so this makes the Eravasci stand out among other tribes. Despite being immensely cultured, they were quite powerless and minor in the ancient world. They founded Aquincum; this became a major Roman military base and civilian city. The Romans conquered and annexed the Eravasci around 12 BC. There, they turned the existing settlement into Aquincum and made it a military and civilian hub. The territory of the Eravasci became the Roman providence of Pannonia Inferior with Aquincum as its capital. The Eravascian culture continued to thrive throughout the early Roman occupation. Evidence of this is found on tombstone reliefs, which pictures Celtic dress and jewelry. Aquincum eventually stationed one legion of 6,000 men and 500 cavalry by 89 AD as part of the Roman border protection system. The town prospered in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD. In 106 AD, Aquincum was given full Roman privileges. This gave them indoor heating, public baths, mosaics (which are on display in the museum), and two Amphitheaters (which are also on display). The amphitheaters staged military and civil displays. At the end of the 2nd century AD, Aquincum had 30,000 residents or more. The Roman author Tacitus described them as having a Pannonian language, and the same language and culture as a tribe to the north, the Osi: Whether however the Aravisci migrated into Pannonia from the Osi, a German race, or whether the Osi came from the Aravisci into Germany, as both nations still retain the same language, institutions, and customs, is a doubtful matter; for as they were once equally poor and equally free, either bank had the same attractions, the same drawbacks. (en) Les Éravisces (ou Éravisques) étaient un peuple celte de l’actuelle Hongrie. Leur installation sur les rives du Danube est datée du Ier siècle av. J.-C. Leur oppidum principal était localisé sur le mont Gellért (Budapest), où l’on a retrouvé des fours de potiers et des céramiques. (fr) Gli Eravisci erano una tribù celtica che risiedeva in Pannonia. Si ritiene che il centro principale della tribù si trovasse sulla , presso l'odierna Budapest. Sembrerebbe che anche a Szentendre e Dunaújváros siano state rinvenute tracce della loro presenza. Il primo contatto con questo popolo ad opera dei Romani risalirebbe agli anni attorno al 9-1 a.C., da parte di un certo Marco Vinicio, come riporta un'iscrizione trovata a Tuscolo, vicino a Frascati che recita: (it) Os araviscos (em latim: aravisci) ou eraviscos (eravisci) eram uma das tribos celtas que ocuparam grande parte da atual região da (Hungria). Admite-se que teriam chegado a região por volta do quarto ou terceiro século antes de Cristo. Durante o primeiro século a.C. foram dominados pelos romanos e integrados na província romana de Panónia. Alguns autores relacionam os araviscos da Hungria com os aravi lusitanos e arevacos celtiberos. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | Els araviscs (en llatí Aravisci o Eravisci, en grec antic Ἀραβίσκοι) eren un poble de Pannònia, que vivien a la riba dreta del Danubi. Eren d'origen celta, per bé que segons alguna font podrien ser propers als osis, un poble germànic, i probablement tenien un origen comú. (ca) Die Eravisker (lat. Eravisci; ursprünglich Aravisci) waren ein keltischer Stamm im heutigen Ungarn (Transdanubien). (de) Les Éravisces (ou Éravisques) étaient un peuple celte de l’actuelle Hongrie. Leur installation sur les rives du Danube est datée du Ier siècle av. J.-C. Leur oppidum principal était localisé sur le mont Gellért (Budapest), où l’on a retrouvé des fours de potiers et des céramiques. (fr) Gli Eravisci erano una tribù celtica che risiedeva in Pannonia. Si ritiene che il centro principale della tribù si trovasse sulla , presso l'odierna Budapest. Sembrerebbe che anche a Szentendre e Dunaújváros siano state rinvenute tracce della loro presenza. Il primo contatto con questo popolo ad opera dei Romani risalirebbe agli anni attorno al 9-1 a.C., da parte di un certo Marco Vinicio, come riporta un'iscrizione trovata a Tuscolo, vicino a Frascati che recita: (it) Os araviscos (em latim: aravisci) ou eraviscos (eravisci) eram uma das tribos celtas que ocuparam grande parte da atual região da (Hungria). Admite-se que teriam chegado a região por volta do quarto ou terceiro século antes de Cristo. Durante o primeiro século a.C. foram dominados pelos romanos e integrados na província romana de Panónia. Alguns autores relacionam os araviscos da Hungria com os aravi lusitanos e arevacos celtiberos. (pt) Eraviskové byl keltský kmen obývající oblast severozápadního Maďarska. Do oblasti se přistěhovali pravděpodobně ze severu v 1. století př. n. l. a zabrali území dříve obývané Illyry. V polovině tohoto století si postavili na Gellértově hoře (v dnešní Budapešti) oppidum. Jedna z eraviských vesnic, Ak-ink, se po dobytí území Římany v roce 11 př. n. l. stala základem pozdějšího vojenského tábora a města Aquincum. I přes římskou nadvládu si po dlouhou dobu udrželi vlastní kulturu. Tento kmen si razil vlastní mince. Našly se kupříkladu v obci Trstená na Oravě. (cs) The Eravasci were a Celtic or Pannonian people who inhabited Transdanubia, including Gellért Hill, Dunaújváros, and Aquincum. Most of what we know about them comes from archaeology and Latin literature. The Roman ruins of Aquincum stand today and are a museum. The Roman author Tacitus described them as having a Pannonian language, and the same language and culture as a tribe to the north, the Osi: (en) |
| rdfs:label | Araviscs (ca) Eraviskové (cs) Eravisker (de) Eravisci (en) Eravisces (fr) Eravisci (it) Araviscos (pt) |
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