Erwin Madelung (original) (raw)
Erwin Rudolf Madelung (18 de maig de 1881, Bonn, Alemanya - 1 d'agost de 1971, Frankfurt del Main, Alemanya) fou un físic alemany conegut pel seus estudis sobre l'enllaç iònic i per la constant de Madelung.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Erwin Rudolf Madelung (18 de maig de 1881, Bonn, Alemanya - 1 d'agost de 1971, Frankfurt del Main, Alemanya) fou un físic alemany conegut pel seus estudis sobre l'enllaç iònic i per la constant de Madelung. (ca) إرفين ماديلونغ (بالألمانية: Erwin Madelung) هو فيزيائي ألماني وُلِدَ في بون في 18 مايو 1881 وتوفي في فرانكفورت في 1 اغسطس/آب 1972. (ar) Erwin Madelung (18. května 1881 – 1. srpna 1972) byl německý fyzik. (cs) Erwin Madelung (18 May 1881 – 1 August 1972) was a German physicist.He was born in 1881 in Bonn. His father was the surgeon Otto Wilhelm Madelung. He earned a doctorate in 1905 from the University of Göttingen, specializing in crystal structure, and eventually became a professor. It was during this time he developed the Madelung constant, which characterizes the net electrostatic effects of all ions in a crystal lattice, and is used to determine the energy of one ion. In 1921 he succeeded Max Born as the Chair of Theoretical Physics at the Goethe University Frankfurt, which he held until his retirement in 1949. He specialized in atomic physics and quantum mechanics, and it was during this time he developed the Madelung equations, an alternative form of the Schrödinger equation. He is also known for the Madelung rule, which states that atomic orbitals are filled in order of increasing quantum numbers. (en) Erwin Madelung (* 18. Mai 1881 in Bonn; † 1. August 1972 in Frankfurt am Main) war ein deutscher Physiker. (de) Erwin Madelung, né le 18 mai 1881 à Bonn et mort le 1er août 1972 à Francfort-sur-le-Main, est un physicien allemand. (fr) Erwin Madelung (18 Mei 1881 – 1 Agustus 1972) adalah seorang fisikawan Jerman. Ia dilahirkan tahun 1881 di Bonn. Ayahnya adalah dokter bedah . Ia memperoleh gelar doktor pada tahun 1905 dari Universitas Göttingen, dengan spesialisasi dalam bidang struktur kristal, dan pada saat yang bersamaan menjadi guru besar. Saat itulah ia mengembangkan konstanta Madelung, yang menjelaskan efek elektrostatik bersih semua ion dalam kisi kristal, dan digunakan untuk menentukan energisebuah ion. Pada tahun 1921, ia menggantikan Max Born sebagai Ketua Fisika Teoritis di Universitas Goethe Frankfurt, yang dijabatnya hingga pensiun tahun 1949. Erwin Madelung memiliki spesialisasi di bidang fisika atom dan mekanika kuantum, dan pada saat itu ia mengembangkan , bentuk alternatif dari persamaan Schrödinger. Ia juga dikenal dengan aturan Madelung, yang menyatakan bahwa orbital atom diisi sesuai kenaikan bilangan kuantum sebesar . (in) Erwin Madelung (Bonn, 18 maggio 1881 – Francoforte sul Meno, 1º agosto 1972) è stato un fisico e cristallografo tedesco. (it) Erwin Madelung (Bonn, 18 de maio de 1881 – Frankfurt am Main, 1 de agosto de 1972) foi um físico alemão. (pt) Эрвин Ма́делунг (нем. Erwin Madelung; 18 мая 1881, Бонн — 1 августа 1972, Франкфурт-на-Майне) — немецкий физик-теоретик. Сын хирурга Отто Вильгельма Маделунга. Окончил Гёттингенский университет (доктор философии, 1905). В 1905—1912 работал там же в качестве приват-доцента. С 1919 — профессор Кильского, с 1920 — Мюнстерского университета; в 1920—1950 профессор Франкфуртского университета и директор Института теоретической физики. Основные научные работы относятся к области физики твёрдого тела и математической физики. Установил связь между упругими константами кристалла и частотами колебаний его атомов. Открыл (1909) количественные соотношения между упругостью и собственной (оптической) частотой двухатомных кристаллов. Доказал (1910), что в узлах кристаллической решетки поваренной соли находятся ионы. Ввёл «постоянную Маделунга», характеризующую энергию электростатического взаимодействия в ионных кристаллических решётках. Предложил (1926) гидродинамическую трактовку квантовой механики («уравнение Маделунга») и правило n+l (1936). (ru) |
| dbo:academicAdvisor | dbr:Eduard_Riecke |
| dbo:academicDiscipline | dbr:Quantum_mechanics dbr:Atomic_physics |
| dbo:almaMater | dbr:University_of_Göttingen |
| dbo:birthDate | 1881-05-18 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Prussia dbr:Bonn dbr:German_Empire |
| dbo:deathDate | 1972-08-01 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Frankfurt dbr:West_Germany dbr:Hesse |
| dbo:doctoralAdvisor | dbr:Hermann_Theodor_Simon |
| dbo:doctoralStudent | dbr:Theodor_Förster |
| dbo:institution | dbr:Goethe_University_Frankfurt |
| dbo:knownFor | dbr:Madelung_rule dbr:Madelung_constant dbr:Madelung_equations |
| dbo:nationality | dbr:Germany |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Frankfurt,_Hauptfriedhof,_Grab_Erwin_Madelung.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.uni-frankfurt.de/54105796/madelung |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 14407606 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 4212 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1105497318 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Prussia dbr:Quantum_mechanics dbr:Schrödinger_equation dbr:Bonn dbr:University_of_Göttingen dbr:Electrostatic dbr:Madelung_rule dbc:1972_deaths dbr:Max_Born dbr:Energy dbr:Frankfurt dbr:German_Empire dbr:Germany dbr:Goethe_University_Frankfurt dbr:Crystal_structure dbr:Theodor_Förster dbc:1881_births dbr:West_Germany dbr:Ion dbr:Eduard_Riecke dbr:Hesse dbr:Atomic_physics dbr:Atomic_orbitals dbc:University_of_Göttingen_alumni dbc:20th-century_German_physicists dbc:Burials_at_Frankfurt_Main_Cemetery dbc:People_involved_with_the_periodic_table dbr:Hermann_Theodor_Simon dbr:Madelung_constant dbr:Madelung_equations dbr:Otto_Wilhelm_Madelung dbr:Frankfurt_University |
| dbp:academicAdvisors | dbr:Eduard_Riecke |
| dbp:almaMater | dbr:University_of_Göttingen |
| dbp:birthDate | 1881-05-18 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Prussia dbr:Bonn dbr:German_Empire |
| dbp:caption | Madelung’s gravestone, buried along with his wife and daughter (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1972-08-01 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Frankfurt dbr:West_Germany dbr:Hesse |
| dbp:doctoralAdvisor | dbr:Hermann_Theodor_Simon |
| dbp:doctoralStudents | dbr:Theodor_Förster |
| dbp:fields | Atomic physics (en) Quantum mechanics (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 250 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:knownFor | dbr:Madelung_rule dbr:Madelung_constant dbr:Madelung_equations |
| dbp:name | Erwin Madelung (en) |
| dbp:nationality | dbr:Germany |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:DNB-Portal dbt:Authority_control dbt:Birth_date dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Death_date_and_age dbt:Rectors_of_the_Goethe_University_Frankfurt dbt:Infobox_scientist dbt:Internet_Archive_author |
| dbp:workplaces | dbr:Goethe_University_Frankfurt |
| dct:subject | dbc:1972_deaths dbc:1881_births dbc:University_of_Göttingen_alumni dbc:20th-century_German_physicists dbc:Burials_at_Frankfurt_Main_Cemetery dbc:People_involved_with_the_periodic_table |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Physicist |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/98025274 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Scientist dbo:Species yago:WikicatCrystallographers schema:Person yago:WikicatPeopleFromBonn wikidata:Q901 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Crystallographer109981740 yago:Expert109617867 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Physicist110428004 yago:WikicatGermanPhysicists yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Scientist110560637 yago:Specialist110631941 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat20th-centuryPhysicists yago:WikicatEthnicGermanPeople |
| rdfs:comment | Erwin Rudolf Madelung (18 de maig de 1881, Bonn, Alemanya - 1 d'agost de 1971, Frankfurt del Main, Alemanya) fou un físic alemany conegut pel seus estudis sobre l'enllaç iònic i per la constant de Madelung. (ca) إرفين ماديلونغ (بالألمانية: Erwin Madelung) هو فيزيائي ألماني وُلِدَ في بون في 18 مايو 1881 وتوفي في فرانكفورت في 1 اغسطس/آب 1972. (ar) Erwin Madelung (18. května 1881 – 1. srpna 1972) byl německý fyzik. (cs) Erwin Madelung (* 18. Mai 1881 in Bonn; † 1. August 1972 in Frankfurt am Main) war ein deutscher Physiker. (de) Erwin Madelung, né le 18 mai 1881 à Bonn et mort le 1er août 1972 à Francfort-sur-le-Main, est un physicien allemand. (fr) Erwin Madelung (Bonn, 18 maggio 1881 – Francoforte sul Meno, 1º agosto 1972) è stato un fisico e cristallografo tedesco. (it) Erwin Madelung (Bonn, 18 de maio de 1881 – Frankfurt am Main, 1 de agosto de 1972) foi um físico alemão. (pt) Erwin Madelung (18 May 1881 – 1 August 1972) was a German physicist.He was born in 1881 in Bonn. His father was the surgeon Otto Wilhelm Madelung. He earned a doctorate in 1905 from the University of Göttingen, specializing in crystal structure, and eventually became a professor. It was during this time he developed the Madelung constant, which characterizes the net electrostatic effects of all ions in a crystal lattice, and is used to determine the energy of one ion. He is also known for the Madelung rule, which states that atomic orbitals are filled in order of increasing quantum numbers. (en) Erwin Madelung (18 Mei 1881 – 1 Agustus 1972) adalah seorang fisikawan Jerman. Ia dilahirkan tahun 1881 di Bonn. Ayahnya adalah dokter bedah . Ia memperoleh gelar doktor pada tahun 1905 dari Universitas Göttingen, dengan spesialisasi dalam bidang struktur kristal, dan pada saat yang bersamaan menjadi guru besar. Saat itulah ia mengembangkan konstanta Madelung, yang menjelaskan efek elektrostatik bersih semua ion dalam kisi kristal, dan digunakan untuk menentukan energisebuah ion. (in) Эрвин Ма́делунг (нем. Erwin Madelung; 18 мая 1881, Бонн — 1 августа 1972, Франкфурт-на-Майне) — немецкий физик-теоретик. Сын хирурга Отто Вильгельма Маделунга. Окончил Гёттингенский университет (доктор философии, 1905). В 1905—1912 работал там же в качестве приват-доцента. С 1919 — профессор Кильского, с 1920 — Мюнстерского университета; в 1920—1950 профессор Франкфуртского университета и директор Института теоретической физики. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | إرفين ماديلونغ (ar) Erwin Madelung (ca) Erwin Madelung (cs) Erwin Madelung (de) Erwin Madelung (en) Erwin Madelung (in) Erwin Madelung (fr) Erwin Madelung (it) Маделунг, Эрвин (ru) Erwin Madelung (pt) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Erwin Madelung http://viaf.org/viaf/98025274 yago-res:Erwin Madelung http://d-nb.info/gnd/11857602X wikidata:Erwin Madelung http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070704694 dbpedia-ar:Erwin Madelung http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/اروين_ماديلونج http://azb.dbpedia.org/resource/اروین_مادلونق dbpedia-ca:Erwin Madelung dbpedia-cs:Erwin Madelung dbpedia-de:Erwin Madelung dbpedia-fa:Erwin Madelung dbpedia-fr:Erwin Madelung dbpedia-id:Erwin Madelung dbpedia-it:Erwin Madelung dbpedia-pt:Erwin Madelung dbpedia-ru:Erwin Madelung https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4u9Zs |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Erwin_Madelung?oldid=1105497318&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Frankfurt,_Hauptfriedhof,_Grab_Erwin_Madelung.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Erwin_Madelung |
| foaf:name | Erwin Madelung (en) |
| is dbo:academicAdvisor of | dbr:Reinhard_Oehme dbr:Cornelius_Lanczos |
| is dbo:doctoralAdvisor of | dbr:Theodor_Förster |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Madelung |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Robert_Wichard_Pohl dbr:Electron_configuration dbr:List_of_eponymous_laws dbr:List_of_examples_of_Stigler's_law dbr:Born–Landé_equation dbr:David_Bohm dbr:De_Broglie–Bohm_theory dbr:Periodic_table dbr:Reinhard_Oehme dbr:Index_of_physics_articles_(E) dbr:List_of_scientific_equations_named_after_people dbr:Topology_(chemistry) dbr:Cornelius_Lanczos dbr:1881_in_Germany dbr:Theodor_Förster dbr:Frankfurt_Main_Cemetery dbr:1972_in_Germany dbr:List_of_German_physicists dbr:Hans_Bethe dbr:History_of_Lorentz_transformations dbr:Ionic_compound dbr:Aufbau_principle dbr:Madelung dbr:Madelung_constant dbr:Madelung_equations dbr:Otto_Wilhelm_Madelung dbr:List_of_theoretical_physicists dbr:Quantum_potential dbr:Robert_E._Wyatt dbr:Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people |
| is dbp:academicAdvisors of | dbr:Reinhard_Oehme dbr:Cornelius_Lanczos |
| is dbp:doctoralAdvisor of | dbr:Theodor_Förster |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Erwin_Madelung |
