Erysipelothrix (original) (raw)
Erysipelothrix je rod bakterií čítající čtyři popsané druhy (Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, , , ). Základním charakteristickým znakem je přítomnost buněčné stěny typu B. Bakterie jsou grampozitivní, ale při analýze často dojde k záměně s bakteriemi gramnegativními, jelikož rychle ztratí své zbarvení, jsou anaerobní až fakultativně anaerobní.
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| dbo:abstract | Erysipelothrix je rod bakterií čítající čtyři popsané druhy (Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, , , ). Základním charakteristickým znakem je přítomnost buněčné stěny typu B. Bakterie jsou grampozitivní, ale při analýze často dojde k záměně s bakteriemi gramnegativními, jelikož rychle ztratí své zbarvení, jsou anaerobní až fakultativně anaerobní. (cs) Erysipelothrix is a genus of bacteria containing four described species, Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, Erysipelothrix tonsillarum, Erysipelothrix inopinata and Erysipelothrix larvae. Additional species have been proposed based on DNA-DNA hybridization studies "The hallmark of Erysipelothrix is the presence of a type B cell wall, in which the peptide bridge is formed between amino acids at positions 2 and 4 of adjacent peptide side-chains and not, as in the vast majority of bacteria, between amino acids at positions 3 and 4." The best known species within the genus is Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, which is the cause of erysipelas of domestic pigs, poultry and other animal species. In humans, E. rhusiopathiae infections are termed erysipeloid. Erysipelothrix tonsillarum has been described as a pathogen for dogs and has been isolated from the tonsils of healthy pigs and cattle. Disease caused by E. inopinata or E. larvae have not been described. Bacteria of genus Erysipelothrix are straight, or slightly curved, slender, nonmotile rods which may exist singly, in V-shaped pairs, or in short chains. Some strains have a tendency to form long filaments. The bacteria are Gram-positive but can be mistaken for Gram-negative bacteria during analysis because they lose their staining easily. They are aerobic to facultatively anaerobic but not acid-fast. (en) Erysipelothrix é um gênero de bactérias bacilares longas, finas e gram-positivas, mas que se tingem mal, mesmo sem ter ácido-álcool resistência. São aeróbicas ou facultativamente anaeróbicas e imóveis. (pt) 丹毒丝菌属（学名：Erysipelothrix）為丹毒丝菌目丹毒丝菌科的一属革兰氏阳性菌。直到微弯的细杆菌。广泛分布于自然界，通常寄生于哺乳动物、鸟类和鱼；有的菌能使哺乳动物和鸟类。此属的模式种为猪红斑丹毒丝菌(Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae)。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Diseases_of_Swine_31-1.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://bacdive.dsmz.de/index.php%3Fsearch=Erysipelothrix&submit=Search https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Erysipelothrix |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 7898 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1111883823 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:List_of_bacteria_genera dbr:List_of_bacterial_orders dbr:Erysipeloid dbr:Erysipelothrix_rhusiopathiae dbr:Genome_Taxonomy_Database dbr:Genus dbr:Pathogen dbr:Bacteria dbr:Tonsils dbr:Crystal_violet dbr:Erysipelas dbr:Acid-fast dbr:Cellular_respiration dbr:Gram-negative_bacteria dbr:Gram-positive_bacteria dbr:List_of_Prokaryotic_names_with_Standing_in_Nomenclature dbr:Poultry dbr:Bacillus_(shape) dbc:Bacteria_genera dbc:Mollicutes dbr:Domestic_pig dbr:National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information dbr:Facultative_anaerobic_organism dbr:The_All-Species_Living_Tree_Project |
| dbp:authority | Rosenbach 1909 (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Cellular and colonial morphology of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | * E. anatis * E. aquatica * E. inopinata * E. larvae * "E. muris" * E. piscisicarius * E. rhusiopathiae * E. tonsillarum * E. urinaevulpis (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Species (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Erysipelothrix (en) |
| dbp:typeSpecies | Erysipelothrix erysipeloides (en) |
| dbp:typeSpeciesAuthority | Rosenbach 1909 (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Automatic_taxobox dbt:Clade dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Bacteria_classification dbt:Firmicutes-stub |
| dct:subject | dbc:Bacteria_genera dbc:Mollicutes |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Bacteria |
| rdf:type | dbo:Species dbo:Insect |
| rdfs:comment | Erysipelothrix je rod bakterií čítající čtyři popsané druhy (Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, , , ). Základním charakteristickým znakem je přítomnost buněčné stěny typu B. Bakterie jsou grampozitivní, ale při analýze často dojde k záměně s bakteriemi gramnegativními, jelikož rychle ztratí své zbarvení, jsou anaerobní až fakultativně anaerobní. (cs) Erysipelothrix é um gênero de bactérias bacilares longas, finas e gram-positivas, mas que se tingem mal, mesmo sem ter ácido-álcool resistência. São aeróbicas ou facultativamente anaeróbicas e imóveis. (pt) 丹毒丝菌属（学名：Erysipelothrix）為丹毒丝菌目丹毒丝菌科的一属革兰氏阳性菌。直到微弯的细杆菌。广泛分布于自然界，通常寄生于哺乳动物、鸟类和鱼；有的菌能使哺乳动物和鸟类。此属的模式种为猪红斑丹毒丝菌(Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae)。 (zh) Erysipelothrix is a genus of bacteria containing four described species, Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, Erysipelothrix tonsillarum, Erysipelothrix inopinata and Erysipelothrix larvae. Additional species have been proposed based on DNA-DNA hybridization studies "The hallmark of Erysipelothrix is the presence of a type B cell wall, in which the peptide bridge is formed between amino acids at positions 2 and 4 of adjacent peptide side-chains and not, as in the vast majority of bacteria, between amino acids at positions 3 and 4." (en) |
| rdfs:label | Erysipelothrix (cs) Erysipelothrix (en) Erysipelothrix (pt) 丹毒丝菌属 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Erysipelothrix yago-res:Erysipelothrix wikidata:Erysipelothrix dbpedia-cs:Erysipelothrix dbpedia-gl:Erysipelothrix dbpedia-pt:Erysipelothrix dbpedia-zh:Erysipelothrix https://global.dbpedia.org/id/oUfG |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Erysipelothrix?oldid=1111883823&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Diseases_of_Swine_31-1.png |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Erysipelothrix |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_bacteria_genera dbr:Penicillin dbr:Tylosin dbr:Erysipelotrichaceae dbr:List_of_ICD-9_codes_001–139:_infectious_and_parasitic_diseases dbr:List_of_MeSH_codes_(B03) dbr:ATCvet_code_QI01 dbr:ATCvet_code_QI04 dbr:ATCvet_code_QI09 dbr:Reverse_zoonosis |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Erysipelothrix |
